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성절자음에 대한 통합적 분석: /l/ 과 /n/ 중심으로
오관영 한국현대언어학회 2019 언어연구 Vol.35 No.1
The purpose of this study is to explore the underlying forms and formation processes of the syllabic consonants of /l/ and /n/, identify issues of previous studies related to them, and then suggest new approaches based on Harmonic theory. For this, first, we considered the conditions and constraints of syllabic consonants. However, some cases were founded which were not consistent with the syllabic conditions or with the restriction of homorganicity between the syllabic liquids and the preceding consonants. As a result, we suggested two kinds of different underlying forms for the syllabic consonants, /Cl/ and /əC/ on the bases of word structures, acoustic analyses, and articulation. Also, comparing three approaches that were based on Generative, Government, and Prosodic explanations, we found limitations on each of them. Thus, through adopting Level-approach within the theory, we can explain concisely both the fluctuation of the syllabic consonants and complex phonological phenomena caused by adding the suffixes –ing and –ily to stems.
Prosodic Approaches to Ambisyllabic Consonants in English
오관영 국제언어인문학회 2016 인문언어 Vol.18 No.-
This paper explores the characteristics of ambisyllabicity in order to investigate a motive for it. After reviewing previous explanatory methods, we suggested a new approach based on prosodic structure, and through the new representation, we can account for the sonorant devoicing and the difference of segment duration in gemination by ambisyllabicity. First, we critically reviewed some approaches depending on an ambisyllabic rule and the syllable weight principle, but those analyses did not provide a satisfactory explanation regarding the reason for the intervocalic consonant to be treated as an ambisyllabic consonant. However, when we adopt the moraic structure, we can show ambisyllabicity well in the correlation between syllable weight and stress. As regards flapping and ambisyllabicity, which are regarded as occurring in the same environment, to the contrary, in this paper, we can recognize that the environments of each of ambisyllabicity and flapping are not always the same. Also, with respect to sonorant devoicing, when the intervocalic consonants are treated as ambisyllabic, we can well account for the reason why the sonorant devoicing occurs. Finally, with respect to gemination, although gemination has the same environments as ambisyllabicity, we can demonstrate that, first, gemination phonologically derived across a word boundary results in ambisyllabicity, and second, geminates are not the same in segment duration depending on the ambisyllabic structures. Thus we can say that geminates do not exhibit the same characteristics as ambisyllabicity, and geminates are longer in segment duration than a singleton.
Revisiting Coherent Relationships between Bases and Suffixes through Stress Change: -ate and -al
오관영 대한영어영문학회 2017 영어영문학연구 Vol.43 No.4
Oh, Kwan Young. “Revisiting Coherent Relationships between Bases and Suffixes through Stress Change: -ate and -al.” Studies in English Language & Literature 43.4 (2017): 273-293. The purpose of the study is to identify what stress changes occur in -ate and -al suffixation in terms of aspects of strength relations through making a comparison between rule-based approaches and constraint-based ones. These suffixes perform dual functions: -ate belongs to Class I (Lee 1996), but plays a role as a stress-bearing or stress-neutral suffix in its specific context where it is affixed; -al is classified into either Class I or Class II, but oscillates between stress-neutral and stress-shifting modes in suffixation. Therefore, first we reclassify the suffixes according to their characteristics in stress-modes. Next, we examine the stress change through rule-based analyses (Ross 1972, Liberman and Prince 1977, Burzio 1994), and then account for it by adopting constraint-based approaches based on the foot structures. As a result, it is demonstrated that the approaches relying on the constraints are more satisfactory in explaining the stress change as well as the strength relations between the bases and the suffixes in suffixation. (Chonnam National University)
A Comparative Study on the Approaches of ŋ-distribution and its Analyses
오관영 국제언어인문학회 2018 인문언어 Vol.20 No.2
The purpose of doing this study is to identify the velar nasal distribution and to explain the phonological phenomena relating to the sequence ng either in words or suffixation from different angles which are based on a harmonic approach. For this, first we consider rule-based analyses such as boundaries (Wolfram and Johnson 1981), a sonority restriction (Roca and Johnson 1999), and lexical levels (Borowsky 1986). However, those showed some limitations of explanation as to the interrelation of g deletion and syllabification closely related to the sequence ng. As an alternative, we examined the constraints-based analyses depending on some constraints such as Max (More-Salient C) >> No Complex Coda >> Max (Less-Salient C) (Lee 1997) or parochial constraint (long([+tense])) and analogical constraint (OO(long, song; ɔ) & OO(long, song; ŋ)), etc. (Green 2001). But those explanations were complicated due to a lack of conciseness as well as either biased towards the deletion of the final consonants or the contexts of vowels occurring before the velar nasal. Therefore, in a harmonic approach, we could explain the issues (g deletion and syllabification of g) relating to the sequence ng more concisely through foot structures in level constructions than through the other analytical methods mentioned.