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      • 資本主義經濟에 있어서의 自由와 正義에 대한 考察

        吳景熙 부산외국어대학 1985 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

        The concept of economy-economic thoughts and activities-is originated from the contradiction of unlimited human desires and scarce natural resources. And that brings about the antagonism between individual and social goals, production and distribution, as well as efficiency and well-beings in any economic society. As a result, many economists have persevered in their endeavor to work out the puzzle for the last several centuries, but it is still a pending matter. Nonetheless, an attempt to solve the problem is darely made in this paper, by analogizing that he effort to settle the contradiction is regarded as a simultaneous materialization of freedom and justice in a democratic society. Capitalistic economy is a system for obtaining natural freedom through "an invisible hand", which gives a feasibility to improve the existing conditions. That is, such an economic structure is to build up the foundation of an equilibrium among homo economicus and harmonization of economic order. Since Adam Smith advocated laissez faire, free economy, despite the contradiction, has been rapidly grown up by eulogizing the blessing of liberty within a certain category of socio-economic discipline. It is, therefore, a matter of course that the rational human-beings in the free market economy have enjoyed the capital accumulation along with the economic expansion path by perusing efficiency based upon the principle of free competition. On the other side, it is also a matter of course that they have inevitably exposed the phenomena of socio-economic disequilibrum: Such as, earning indfferentials, exploitation, alienation, depression, etc. However, Capitalistic Society, despite the difficulties of its disequilibrium, has never been destroyed by the proletariats' revolution, or naturally decayed by any depression, as Karl Marx had expected. Even though suffered for many trials and errors, the system has not only paved the way to go through "the creative destruction" by ceaseless innovation for the better living conditions, but also driven to the prosperous road through normative approaches to the environment for mutual benefits. Accordingly, the system can be considered as a developing process of history. In these days the characteristics of capitalism has been changed into a new stage; it is no more the pure classical but a revised system. Then all the nations in the mixed economy possibly fathom the betterness of golden-mean for realizing freedom within justice and justice within freedom. They have tried to make everyone better-off and no one worse-off, by inacting Anti-Trust Law against the abuse of monopoly by gigantic business firms, encouraging the collective bargaining power against the cold treatment by entrepreneurs, safeguarding consumer's sovereignty against the unreasonable reception from production and sales promotion enlarging the social welfare system against the income differentials between rich and poor, and supporting the economic development for underdeveloped against the predominance of advanced countries. As a consequence, it can not be denied that any country in the capitalistic economy, more or less, continues forward stabling "a sane society" as well as "the affluent society" by recognizing the spirit of freedom, equality and humanity in this free world.

      • KCI등재
      • 파트너 관계와 평판 및 제휴 관리과정 특성이 전략적 제휴성공에 미치는 영향 : 전략적 제휴 성공요인에 관한 동태적 접근

        오경희 釜山外國語大學校國際通商硏究所 1999 國際經營論集 Vol.14 No.-

        Strategic alliance has been an important research topic covering a wide spectrum of theoretical bases and perspectives. Previous researches have focused on the peculiarities and problems in management alliances and success factors in such alliances. Only a few researches are dealing with characteristics in managing business alliances. The factors determining the outcome of business alliances, whether it be success or failure, have been addressed in some of the researches that ate currently being done as they relate to the above issues, namely characteristic of management alliances. There seems to be lack of research on the resultant effect of the three factors of business alliance when they work simultaneously. This research purports to analyze and discuss different perspectives by incorporating the three factors. This research takes a dynamic approach versus a static one. It has identified variables introduced in the previous researches. Description and evaluation have been based on 51 cases surveyed of joint alliances between korean and foreign companies. Questionnaires were sent to randomly selected Korean firms that have made strategic alliances with foreign firms. Statistical data were analyzed to test correlation and multiple regression analysis by using an SPSS PC+ package. The results of the empirical study are as follows: (1) The results of regression analysis to economic performance showed that partners reputation, management decision making process, partner congruity, partnership gave a positive effect. (2) The results of regression analysis to satisfaction showed that partner reputation, management decision making process, partner congruity, governmental policies, partnership gave a positive effect. Based on the results of the study, the following were the major findings: (1) A positive reputation was a valuable intangible asset that would allow a firm to establish a sustainable competitive advantage. (2) Partner congruity, partnership was essential. Thus, alliance companies should try to find a method to ensure a partnership condition. (3) Companies should know the importance of alliance management decision making process. To empirical test resulting, management decision making process was factor affecting outcomes of alliance.

      • KCI등재
      • 동중국해의 해수순환과 대한해협 유량의 계절변화

        오경희,방익찬,노홍길 제주대학교 해양연구소 1996 해양자원연구소연구보고 Vol.20 No.-

        To study on the relation between the circulations in the East China Sea(ECS) and seasonal variations of volume transport through the Korea Strait, CSK data (1965-1989) are analyzed. As a result, the increase of volume transport in the Korea Strait in summer seems to be due to the seasonal variations of the water mass distributions in ECS. Kuroshio waters out of the shelf break has little seasonal variations. As outflowing to the south sea of Kyusyu. it has little influence on the Korea Strait. Tsushima Warm Water(TWW) flowing along the shelf break to the Korea Strait has no significant seasonal variations. But, the surface waters in ECS show clear seasonal variations : high-temperature and low-salinity in snmmer and low temperature and high salinity in winter. ECS deep waters have much smaller seasonal variations than the surface waters. Thus, seasonal variations of ECS could be mainly due to the surface waters. The distributions of surface waters in summer coincide with the area of Yangzee coastal waters from Yangzee river to the Korea Strait. It means that the seasonal variation of volume transport in the Korea Strait could be caused by the input of Yangzee coastal waters.

      • 해외직접투자기업의 정치적 위험인식에 관한 연구 : 부산 ·경남소재 해외직접투자기업을 중심으로

        오경희 釜山外國語大學校 1997 外大論叢 Vol.17 No.1

        This paper reports preliminary results of a study on political risk recognition in FDI firms. The hypotheses is that the FDI firm's and industry's characteristics will have an effect on the degree of attention to political risk. A mailed survey of 52 firms was followed up by personal interviews with managers partly. The major results of this study are as follows; First, the primary information sources to evalulate the political risk was subsidiary managers, regional managers and mass media(newpapers, business periodicals etc.,). Second, the assessment and evaluation of social and political environments were found to be reactive rather than active. The process is more motivated by external event than by internal event and few firms conduct routinely the process. Third, Korean FDI firms manage the political risk by irrational and unsystemtic method. The most favorite method to manage the political risk was lobby. Forth, with regard to FDI firms characteristics, there was a relationship between the size of FDI firms and the level of recongition of political environments. Also, the relationship between the percent of equity ownership and the recognition level of political environments was significant. But there was not significant relationship between the percent of host country sales and the recognition level of political risk. With regard to FDI firms industry characteristics, the significant relationship between the industry type of FDI firms and the recognition degree of political risk was not. But there was significant relationship not only between the level of technology within the industry and the level of recognition degree but between the level of competition in the industry and the level of recongition degree of political risk.

      • 물과 混合溶媒에서 아스피린 陰이온의 中性的 加水分解

        吳慶姬 이화여자대학교 약학회 1962 梨花藥學會誌 Vol.- No.3

        『아스피린 음이온은 에틸아세테이트, 빙초산과 살찌르酸의 에타놀 溶液에서 加水分解되며 反面에 아스피린과 빙초산의 混合 無水物이 같은 條件下에서도 에틸아세테이트에서와 같이 收得率은 좋지 않다. 에틸아세테이트의 形成速度가 빨러져도 빙초산의 形成速度는 매개불인 알콜내용물이 增加함에 따라 여러 가지 關係로 存在한다. 이 Mechanism은 加水分解에 對한 存在를 理論的으로 증명하는 것이다』 하나 혹은 다른 모양으로 여러 學者에 依해서 提案된 것 같이 中性溶液에서 아세칠사리찔 酸 음이온의 加水分解 메카니즘은 (a) 살찌레이트와 아세테이트가 계속해서 急速히 加水分解된 無水物의 中間 化合物이나 (b) 反應이 더 進行하여 生成된 Tetralredral 中間 化合物을 生成하면서 Ester의 Carbonyl Carbon에 對한 Carboxylate Ion의 分子에 依한 것이라는 좋은 증거이다. 前者의 方法에 對하여는 많은 論爭이 있다. 이것은 Bender에 依해서 잘 정리되고 要約되었다. 이 方法은 立體的으로 關心을 끄는 問題이다. 卽 아세테이트 이온은 中間 生成物인 無水物이 生길 可能性이 많으며 多數의 Phenyl Acetate의 加水分解에 있어서는 實際로 촉매 역할을 한다. O^18을 含有한 물에서 아스피린음이온의 加水分解는 最終의 Salicylate 生成에 있어서 O^18의 1 물을 含有함으로써 기대했던 것 보다는 利得이 적다. 또한 그렇게 되면 前例의 (b)는 生기지 않는다. 그러나 에칠알콜이 증가함에 따라 Salicylate 음이온의 生成과 알콜내용물에서 Kinetic Dependency를 알게 됨으로서 生覺과 같이 아스피린 음이온의 中性 加水分解는 증가된다. Dioxane 농도가 증가해도 살찌르酸 生成 速度에 영향을 조금 끼치는 것 같이 매개물의 不傳藥정수의 變化에 依해서 活性있는 中間 生成物이 反應에 있어서 基本이 되는 變化를 推測하므로 中間 無水生成物로서 이것을 만족해 하는 것은 어려운 事實이다. 살찌르酸과 빙초酸의 混合 無水物은 쉽게 合成할 수 없으나 中性溶液에서 아스피린 음이온의 加水分解 中間 生成物과 같은 化合物을 아스피린의 無水物과 빙초酸을 混合하므로 合成할 수 있다. 이 원고는 아스피린과 빙초酸의 無水混合物과 알콜溶液에서 아스피린 음이온의 加水分解 生成物에 對하여 生覺코저 한다. 또한 加水分解 媒介物이 물과 알콜의 含量에 따라 加水分解 速度가 다르게 되는 것에 對해서 운동적 表現을 試驗코저 한다.

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