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강원지역 소방관에서 외상후 스트레스 증상 및 동반증상에 미치는 리질리언스의 영향
이홍의,강석훈,예병석,최종혁,Lee, Hong-Eui,Kang, Suk-Hoon,Ye, Byoung Seok,Choi, Jong-Hyuck 대한불안의학회 2012 대한불안의학회지 Vol.8 No.2
Objective : This study investigated the relationship between the resilience and posttraumatic stress symptoms, as well as comorbid symptoms in firefighters. Methods : We collected 764 firefighters, who worked at six fire department stations in Gangwon-do. We investigated the impact of event scale-revised (IES-R), the life events checklists (LEC), Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC), Beck depression inventory (BDI), state trait anxiety inventory (STAI) and alcohol use disorder identification test (AUDIT). Full PTSD groups, partial PTSD groups and non-PTSD groups, which were classified by IES-R scores, were compared in the LEC, CD-RISC, BDI, STAI and AUDIT, ; multiple linear regression analyses were done for independent predictors of variables. Results : Of the 764 firefighters, there were significant differences in LEC (p<0.001), CD-RISC (p<0.001), BDI (p<0.001), and AUDIT (p=0.001) among the full PTSD groups, partial PTSD groups and non-PTSD groups. However, STAI did not show significant difference among three groups. In multiple regression analysis, CD-RISC (${\beta}=-0.168$, p<0.001), LEC (${\beta}=0.211$, p<0.001) and AUDIT (${\beta}=0.115$, p=0.001) were significant predictors for IES-R. Conclusion : The results of the present study suggested that resilience might be a protective factor in PTSD and comorbid symptoms of PTSD.
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한국 육군 일개 사단에서 군 복무 부적응자들의 정신의학적 평가 : 그린캠프 참가자들을 중심으로
김주현,강석훈,예병석,황현국,서재원,채공주,이환배,김찬형,Kim, Ju-Hyun,Kang, Suk-Hoon,Ye, Byoung-Seok,Hwang, Hyun-Kuk,Suh, Jae-Won,Chai, Gong-Ju,Lee, Hwan-Bae,Kim, Chan-Hyung 대한불안의학회 2010 대한불안의학회지 Vol.6 No.2
Objectives : In this study, we aimed to elucidate the demographic and psychological characteristics of maladaptive soldiers in the Republic of Korean Army. Methods : Study participants included 110 male conscripts who had participated in the Green camp, which was a form of group psychosocial treatment program for maladaptive soldiers. All participants were interviewed and diagnosed by a psychiatrist, and classified into two groups according to whether they left or rejoined the army. We analyzed the differences between these two groups in terms of demographic features, psychiatric diagnosis and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) subscores. Results : Compared with soldiers who rejoined their units, those who left military service exhibited significantly lower educational level (p=0.041) and a higher rate in psychiatric treatment prior to enlistment (p=0.011). Among the 106 subjects, 63 (59.4%) and 23 (21.7%) were diagnosed with personality disorder and adjustment disorder, respectively. Further, those who left military service were diagnosed more frequently with mood disorder (p=0.001) and schizophrenia (p=0.014) than those who rejoined their units. Additionally, the MMPI scores of soldiers who left military service were significantly higher on the psychasthenia (p=0.028) and schizophrenia (p=0.039) scales than those of soldiers who rejoined their units. Conclusion : Most of the maladaptive soldiers were diagnosed with mental disorders. The results of this study suggest that systematic, consistent psychiatric evaluation and intervention for maladaptive male conscripts is crucial in the Republic of Korean army.
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진행성 실어증 환자의 보호자 보고에 의한 의사소통 관련 주호소의 주제 및 빈도 분석
김가영(Ka young Kim),예병석(Byoung Seok Ye),이주희(JuHee Lee),김향희(HyangHee Kim) 한국언어청각임상학회 2021 Communication Sciences and Disorders Vol.26 No.2
배경 및 목적: 진행성 실어증은 서서히 나타나는 증상으로서, 환자의 의사소통 능력 변화를 가장 빨리 인식할 수 있는 사람은 환자의 보호자이다. 환자에게 적절한 중재를 제공하기 위해서 보호자 주호소를 분석할 필요가 있다. 방법: 제1단계에서 진행성 실어증 환자 44명(남:여=19:25, 평균 연령=70.5±10.14)의 전자의무기록(EMRs)을 활용하여 언어 관련 주호소를 정리하고, NVivo 1.0을 사용하여 주제 분석하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 45개 문항의 언어 설문지가 개발되었다. 제2단계에서 개발된 언어 설문지를 활용하여 보호자 9명(남:여=2:7. 평균 연령=56.5±12.82)에게 반구조화된 인터뷰를 실시하였으며, 인터뷰 내용을 주제 및 빈도 분석하였다. 결과: 주제 분석 결과, 총 6개의 상위 주제와 총 18개의 하위 주제가 도출되었다. 상위 주제는 ‘구어 표현’, ‘구어 이해’, ‘문어 표현’, ‘문어 이해’, ‘계산’, ‘말’이 포함되었다. 각 상위 주제에서 가장 빈번하게 도출된 하위 주제는 ‘단어’, ‘문장’, ‘언어적 측면’, ‘독해’, ‘돈 계산’, ‘조음’이었다. 더불어, 보호자들이 가장 심하다고 느끼는 환자의 언어 문제는 ‘구어 표현’, ‘구어 이해’, ‘문어 이해’, ‘말’이었다. 논의 및 결론: 주호소는 진행성 실어증 환자의 현재 의사소통 능력을 반영하는 주요한 정보이다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과는 임상가들과 환자/보호자들이 진행성 실어증에서 보이는 의사소통장애의 본질을 제대로 이해하고, 치료 계획을 수립하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다. Objectives: Progressive aphasia is a symptom that gradually appears and the caregivers are the ones who first notice the changes of patients’ communication abilities. Therefore, it is necessary to identify and analyze the chief complaints (CCs) reported by caregivers in order to better manage communication problems. Methods: First, communication-related CCs of 44 patients (men:women=19:25, mean age=70.5±10.14) with progressive aphasia were extracted from the electronic medical records (EMRs), and thematic analysis was performed using the NVivo 1.0 program. Consequently, a 45-item interview questionnaire was developed based on the contents of the CCs. Second, a semi-structured interview using the questionnaire was conducted with 9 caregivers (men:women=2:7, mean age=56.5± 12.82) of patients to verify the questionnaire, and additional thematic and frequency analyses of contents of the interview were performed. Results: Six main themes and 18 subthemes were extracted from the caregivers’ interview. The 6 main themes included ‘verbal expression’, ‘verbal comprehension’, ‘written expression’, ‘written comprehension’, ‘calculation’, and ‘speech’. As for the subthemes, ‘word’, ‘sentence’, ‘linguistic aspect’, ‘reading comprehension’, ‘money management’ and ‘articulation’ were the most frequently reported problems. In addition, the most severely perceived main themes of CCs were ‘verbal expression’, ‘verbal comprehension’, ‘written comprehension’ and ‘speech’. Conclusion: CCs contain crucial information regarding the current status of communication abilities of patients with progressive aphasia. The results of this study may provide information for clinicians and patients/caregivers to understand the nature of communication problems among patients and to direct future planning of the intervention program.
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