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      • KCI등재

        고양이에서 난소자궁적출술 후 복강 내 Bupivacaine 투여가 통증 감소와 행동 변화에 미치는 영향

        엄미영,김영기,이스캇,서의훈,장홍희,이희천,이효종,연성찬 한국임상수의학회 2009 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.26 No.3

        Perioperative pain relief is essential in veterinary practice. However, the cat is one of the most poorly understood species regarding pain control management. Ovariohysterectomy(OHE) produces considerable postoperative pain in cats. Practitioners are often reluctant to administer analgesics due to lack of familiarity with available drugs, concern about side effects, or frustration with the need for record keeping of controlled substances. The purpose of this study was to determine if intraperitoneal administration of bupivacaine can provide relief of pain following OHE in cats. Twelve healthy female cats were randomly divided into two groups. OHE was performed under general inhalation anesthesia. Just prior to complete closure of the linea alba, 6 cats in SAL group received 0.88 ml/kg 0.9% saline, 6 cats in BUP group received 4.4 mg/kg 0.75% bupivacaine diluted to an equivalent volume with saline in the intraperitoneal space. Cats were scored at 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours post-extubation by one observer. Cats were evaluated using a visual analogue scale(VAS) and composite pain scale(CPS) that included physiologic variables. There were no significant differences in body weight, anesthesia time, surgery time, and incision length between the two groups. Cats in the BUP group had significantly(p < 0.05) lower VAS-pain scores than cats in the SAL group at 4, 8, 12 hours after surgery. Cats in the BUP group had significantly lower CPS scores than cats in the SAL group at 8, 12 hours after surgery. No adverse side effects were observed. These results support that the intraperitoneal administration of bupivacaine following OHE can be used for the prevention of postoperative pain and pain-induced behavioral changes in cats.

      • KCI등재

        Kirschner 철사와 원형 철사를 이용하여 개의 휘어진 경골 골절을 정복한 증례

        엄미영,김영기,왕지환,이희천,이효종,연성찬 한국임상수의학회 2008 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.25 No.5

        A four months old, 3.6 kg intact female Miniature Dachshund dog was referred for non-weight bearing lameness at right hind limb due to car accident. On physical examination, the patient was non-weight bearing on the right hind leg and had moderate swelling in the proximal to middle tibia region. There was palpable crepitus. Radiographs revealed a slightly displaced, spiral, oblique fracture involving the proximal diaphyseal region of the right tibia. Fibular fracture was also noted. Internal fixation was performed to repair the fracture. Due to bowed shape of fractured tibia, it was not possible to apply K-wire, containing appropriate diameter (60~80% of bone marrow diameter) for intramedullary fixation. We fixed the bowed tibia fracture using a smaller diameter (30% of bone marrow diameter) K-wire with cross pins and cerclage wires. Four weeks after the operation, radiographs demonstrated healing of the tibia fracture as well as the fibular fracture.

      • KCI등재

        전통놀이 프로그램이 뇌성마비 초등학생의 대동작 기술 및 사회정서적 발달에 미치는 효과

        엄미영,김영표 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2017 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.7 No.1

        This paper was to study the effect of the traditional game program on gross motor skills and social-emotional development of the children with cerebral palsy. As its subjects, 12(6, 6) elementary school students with cerebral palsy in a special school were selected and conducted this program twice a week during ten weeks to examine statistically the differences of scores between two groups applied and not applied it. In conclusion, firstly, the experimental group under the program showed more noticeable improvement than another controlled group in lying, rolling, sitting, kneeling, and crawling among sub-areas of gross motor skills, while they had no evident improvement in standing activities such as walking, running, and jumping. Secondly, the experimental group displayed more statistically noticeable betterment in social-emotional development than the another group. This shows that, when it covers safe environment for standing activities like walking, the students can be highly possibilities to improve their physical abilities by using this program, and be also helpful to social-emotional development including no-dependence on teachers, interaction with peers, stabilities in school, motive of accomplishment, and curiosities. 이 연구는 전통놀이 프로그램이 뇌성마비 아동의 대동작 기술 및 사회ㆍ정서 발달에 미치는 효과를 규명하기 위해서, 특수학교에 재학 중인 초등학교 고학년 뇌성마비 학생 12명(6, 6)을 대상으로 전통놀이 프로그램을 10주간 주 2회씩 실시한 후 두 집단 간의 점수 차이를 통계적으로 검증하였다. 그 결과로서, 첫째, 전통놀이 프로그램에 참여한 집단은 통제집단과 비교하여 대동작 기술의 하위영역인 눕기와 뒤집기, 앉기, 네발기기와 무릎서기에는 유의한 차이가 있었고 걷기, 달리기, 뛰기 등의 서서 하는 활동에는 유의미한 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 사회ㆍ정서적 발달에 있어서도 전통놀이 프로그램에 참여한 실험집단이 통제집단에 비하여 통계적으로 의미 있는 차이를 나타내었다. 이와 같은 결과는 걷기 등 서서 하는 활동에 대한 안전장치가 마련된다면 전통놀이를 통해 뇌성마비를 가진 초등학생들의 신체 능력 향상에 전반적으로 도움이 될 가능성이 높고, 교사에의 비의존성, 또래와의 상호작용, 학교에서의 안정감, 성취동기 및 호기심 등 사회정서적 측면의 발달에도 도움이 될 수 있음을 보여준다.

      • KCI등재

        TAM3에 기반한 경험여부에 따른 대학 FMS 사용자의 태도 차이분석

        엄미영(Uhm, Miyoung),이강(Lee, Ghang) 대한건축학회 2016 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.32 No.2

        The facility management solution (FMS) has recently been introduced to a number of higher education facilities; however, the actual use rates of FMS are still low. To identify the reasons for differences between FMS experienced and unexperienced in terms of FMS evaluation, a survey was conducted with 68 facility managers from three universities using 12 questions developed on the basis of technology acceptance model3 (TAM3). For statistical analysis of the resulting data was used. The survey results show that 64.9% of FMS users were not satisfied with FMS due to lack of information, while 83.3% evaluated FMS as complicated. However, 58.9% of users replied that FMS helped to improve task efficiency. Task efficiency improvement is not only the major expectation of FMS but also the major benefit of FMS as perceived by both users and non-users. The survey also highlighted statistical differences, with FMS users stressing on-the-job relevance as a factor in considering FMS adoption, and non-users expressing an interest in the expected effects of FMS. There were also differences between users and non-users in terms of users’ attitudes and preferred assistance methods, with users indicating a more passive attitude than non-users. Finally, the results revealed a correlation between experiences of FMS and three factors (perceived job relevance, self-evaluation of the ability to operate new technology, and preferred assistance methods in the case of errors).

      • KCI등재

        건설공사 사후평가 기반 BIM 성과 평가 방안 개발

        엄미영(Miyoung Uhm),박승화(Seung-Hwa Park),김현승(Hyeon-Seung Kim),원종성(Jongsung Won) 한국산학기술학회 2024 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.25 No.5

        BIM 도입 이후 BIM 프로젝트의 성과를 측정하기 위한 정량적 성과지표가 부족하고, 공공 건설 프로젝트의 성과 평가를 위한 건설공사 사후평가 체계와도 이원화되는 경향이 있어 건설 프로젝트 성과 평가 체계의 혼란이 예상된다. 특히, 기존의 프로젝트 기반 BIM 도입 효과 측정 방식은 프로젝트의 성공 요인이 BIM 적용에서 기인한 것인지를 명확히 하는데 한계가 있고, BIM 미 적용 우수 성과 프로젝트의 성공 요인과의 차이를 구체화하는데 어려움이 있다. 따라서, 건설 프로젝트에서의 BIM의 성과를 명확히 구분하고, 정량적으로 측정하기 위해서는 BIM 도입 및 미도입 프로젝트 그룹 간의 비교를 통한 효과 측정 방안이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 BIM 적용 건설 프로젝트의 성과 측정 방안을 모색하기 위해, BIM이 적용되지 않은 건설 프로젝트 사후평가 항목과 BIM 프로젝트 성과 평가 관련 기존 연구 분석을 통해 두 프로젝트 그룹 간 공통적으로 적용이 가능한 7개 항목-공사비, 공사비 예상액, 시공 기간, 공사 착수 시기 예측, 프로젝트 스케쥴, 재작업량, 안전-을 도출하여, BIM 프로젝트 성과 평가 방안으로 제시하였다. 연구의 결과는 기존의 건설공사 사후평가 제도를 활성화하고, 건설 프로젝트에서의 BIM의 성과를 더욱 명확하게 평가하는데 기여할 것으로 기대한다. Since the introduction of Building Information Modeling (BIM), accurately measuring BIM project outcomes has been challenging because of a lack of suitable quantitative performance indicators. This issue is compounded by the divergence of these indicators from traditional evaluation systems in public construction projects, leading to potential confusion. A fundamental limitation of current methods is their inability to attribute the success of a project decisively to BIM implementation. In addition, distinguishing success factors in high-performing non-BIM projects is difficult. Overcoming these challenges will require a new method to make a clear and quantitative assessment of the impact of BIM. This method should involve a comparative analysis of projects with and without BIM. This study addresses this need by analyzing non-BIM post-construction evaluation criteria and existing BIM performance research. It identifies seven key performance indicators applicable to BIM and non-BIM projects: construction cost, estimated construction cost, construction duration, predicted start time, project schedule, rework volume, and safety. These indicators provide a comprehensive framework for evaluating the performance of BIM projects. They are expected to enhance the clarity and accuracy in assessing the effectiveness of BIM in construction projects and to stimulate the existing construction evaluation policy.

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