체육고등학교 선수의 목표성향과 운동열의 및 선수지속의도의 관계

안효연(Ahn, Hyo-Yeon),소영호(So, Young-Ho) 한국사회체육학회 2021 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.- No.86

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship among goal orientation, athlete engagement, and intention of continuing athlete qualification of physical education high school athletes. Method: Through the convenience sampling method, 244 survey questionnaires from physical education high school athletes were used for final analysis. With the collected data, multiple regression analyses were performed using SPSS 23.0. Results: First, task propensity positively (+) impacted confidence, dedication, vigor, and enthusiasm, but ego propensity did not have a significant influence on them. Second, the task propensity positively (+) impacted the intention to continue athlete qualification, but the ego propensity did not have a significant influence on them. Third, confidence, vigor, and enthusiasm positively (+) impacted the intention to continue athlete qualification, but dedication did not have a significant influence on them. Conclusion: These results mean that it is meaningful to improve students’ athlete engagement and the intention to continue athlete qualification through task propensity, and to improve their intention to continue athlete qualification through athlete engagement.

대학교양체육 운동참여동기, 수업만족도와 운동지속의도의 관계

안효연(Ahn, Hyo-yeon),김용세(Kim, Yong-sae),김정수(Kim, Jeong-Su) 한국웰니스학회 2018 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.13 No.2

본 연구는 대학교양체육 참여자의 참여동기, 수업만족도와 운동지속의도의 관계를 참여자의 운동지속의도의 경향성 요인인 신체활동량, BMI 지수를 통해 설명하고자 하는데 목적이 있었다. 이를 위해 서울 소재 S대학의 교양체육을 수강하는 학생들을 대상으로 편의표본추출법을 사용하여 250명의 자료를 수집하였다. 자료분석을 위하여 SPSS 20.0과 AMOS 21.0을 사용하여 빈도분석, 상관관계, 측정모형검증, 측정동일성검증, 다집단분석을 하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 참여동기, 수업만족도가 운동지속의도에 미치는 경로계수는 신체활동량에 따른 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 신체활동량 수준이 높은 집단의 경로계수가 낮은 집단의 경로계수보다 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 참여동기, 수업만족도가 운동지속의도에 미치는 경로계수는 BMI에 따라 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 그러나 BMI가 높은 집단의 경로계수가 낮은 집단의 경로계수보다 더 높은 경향성을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 추후 대학교양체육 수업에서 참여자의 신체활동량과 BMI 수준을 고려해야 한다는 점을 시사한다. the purpose of this study was to analysis the relationship among participation motivation, class satisfaction, and exercise continuance intention of physical activity class for university students across physical activation and BMI level. The data was collected from participation in physical activity class of ‘S’ university in Seoul. Convenience sampling method, a total 250 sample were used for this study. To analysis data, we used frequency analysis, correlation analysis, measurement model test, and multiple group anlysis by SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs. The result of this study were follows; First, The path coefficient of the group with high physical activity group was higher than that of the group with low physical activity group. And there was a statistically significant difference in the path coefficient between high physical activation group and low physical activation group. Second, The path coefficient of the group with high BMI group was higher than that of the group with low BMI group. But, there was not a statistically significant difference in the path coefficient between high BMI group and low BMI group. The results indicates that the physical activity classes need to consider the physical activation level of High BMI students.

완벽주의성향과 징크스의존도의 관계에서 경쟁특성불안의 매개효과 검증

안효연(Ahn, Hyo-yeon),김용세(Kim, Yong-se),오채윤(Oh, Chae-Yun),김정수(Kim, Jung-su) 한국웰니스학회 2018 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.13 No.4

본 연구는 완벽주의성향과 경쟁특성불안 및 징크스의존도 간의 인과적 관계를 구조모형을 통해 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 편의표본추출법을 사용하여 경기도 소재 K대학의 13개 종목 운동선수들을 연구대상으로 선정하였으며, 최종적으로 262명의 자료를 수집하였다. 자료분석을 위해 SPSS 20.0과 AMOS 21.0을 사용하여 빈도분석, 상관관계, 확인적 요인분석, 구조모형을 통한 매개효과 분석을 실시하였으며, 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 완벽주의노력은 징크스의존도와 경쟁특성불안에 부적인 관계가 나타났으며, 완벽주의우려는 징크스의존도와 경쟁특성불안에 정적인 관계가 나타났다. 또한 경쟁특성불안은 징크스의존도에 정적인 관계가 나타났다. 둘째, 완벽주의노력과 징크스의존도 관계에서 경쟁특성불안의 부적인 간접효과가 나타났으며, 완벽주의우려와 징크스의존도 관계에서 경쟁특성불안은 정적인 간접효과가 나타났다. 이는 스포츠현장에서 완벽하려고 하거나, 징크스에 민감한 선수들을 이해하고 관리하는데 참고할 수 있는 기초자료로써 활용가치가 있다고 본다. The purpose of this study is to identify the causal relationship between perfectionism, competitive trait anxiety, and jinx dependence through structural model. Using the convenience sampling method, the subjects were selected from the 13 sports event’s athletes belonging to the K university in Gyeonggi-do and finally collected 262 data. To analysis data, we used frequency analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation model analysis was used to examine the mediation effect by SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs. The result of this study were follows; First, perfectionistic striving was negatively related to the jinx dependence and competition trait anxiety. perfectionistic concerns was positively related to the jinx dependence and the competitive trait anxiety. And competitive trait anxiety was positively related to the jinx dependence. Second, In the relationship between perfectionistic striving and jinx dependence, negative indirect effects of competitive trait anxiety appeared and in the relationship between perfectionistic concerns and jinx dependence, negative indirect effects of competitive trait anxiety appeared. These findings are considered to be of value as a reference to understanding and managing athletes who are trying to be perfect or sensitive to jinx in sporting competition.

여성 건강운동 참여자의 자의식과 사회적 체형 불안의 관계 : 운동 전념의 조절효과 검증

안효연(Ahn, Hyo-Yeon),장도진(Jang, Do-Jin) 한국체육과학회 2022 한국체육과학회지 Vol.31 No.5

The purpose of this study was to verify whether exercise commitment moderates the relationship between self-consciousness and social physique anxiety in women who ragularly participate in exercise. Also, the current study examined the group differences (body mass index and exercise volume) in self-consciousness, social physique anxiety, and exercise commitment. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 249 women with the measure of self-consciousness, social physique anxiety, and exercise commitment. A sample size of 244 was employed, and ANOVA & t-test for the group difference and multiple regression analysis for moderating effect were conducted. Results indicated that the high BMI group has a more social physique anxiety than the low BMI group, and the high exercise volume group has less social physique anxiety and more exercise commitment than the low exercise volume group. The findings also demonstrated that the positive association between self-consciousness and social physique anxiety was buffered by cognitive exercise commitment, but not by behavioral commitment. Thus, it suggests that women exercising need to shift their focus on other things (i.e., exercise itself) rather than on self-things such as body image in order to alleviate social physique anxiety caused by self-consciousness.

빅데이터 분석을 통한 학생선수에 관한 개념과 속성 탐색

박성언(Park, Sung-Un),안효연(Ahn, Hyo-Yeon),박채호(Park, Chae-Ho) 한국체육과학회 2022 한국체육과학회지 Vol.31 No.5

The purpose of this study was to verify the concept and perception of student athlete through social media big data anlaysis, and to suggest value and direction of policy and system for student athletes. The data collection period was from January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2022, focusing on the keyword of “student athlete” for unfiltered and unstructured text data appearing on Naver, Daum, Google, and YouTube. Textom, a big data collection and analysis solution, was used for data collection. For data analysis, frequency analysis and TF-IDF (Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency) analysis of text mining analysis were performed, and connection centrality and CONCOR (CONvergence of iterated CORrelations) analysis of social network analysis were performed using Textom and UCINET 6.0 program. The results of this study were as follows. First, the total amount of textual data collected through social media was 5,424 cases (2,743KB). Second, as a result of frequency and TF-IDF analysis, ‘athlete’, ‘student’, ‘student athlete’, ‘competitions’, ‘sports’ had the most in common. Third, As a result of the connection centrality analysis, centrality measures were shown in the order of athletes (374.220), students (288.441), student athletes (175.441), competitions (120.373), and exercise (99.949). Lastly, as a result of CONCOR analysis, it was categorized into seven clusters: ‘player training system’, ‘academic parallelism’, ‘identity’, ‘policy support’, ‘career / college-preparatory’, ‘research activities’, and ‘social issues’. Through these results of such big data analysis, it is possible to provide the academic basic data necessary for proposing policies and strategic directions and improvement measures necessary for the growth of student athletes.

태권도 선수의 징크스 의미 고찰 및 징크스에 의존하는 심리적 특성 탐색

김용세 ( Yongse Kim ),안효연 ( Hyoyeon Ahn ),권성호 ( Sungho Kwon ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2017 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.28 No.3

목적: 본 연구에서는 징크스와 루틴 두 개념의 특징을 비교하여 차이점을 알아보고 태권도 선수들의 징크스 사례를 조사하여 어떤 징크스를 가지고 있는지 알아보았다. 또한 경쟁특성불안과 운동스트레스가 징크스의존도에 미치는 영향을 알아봄으로써 징크스에 의존하는 선수들의 심리적 특성을 파악하였다. 방법: 본 연구는 고등학교 태권도 선수 349명을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 징크스와 루틴의 선행연구들을 바탕으로 두 개념의 특징을 분류하여 차이점을 알아보았으며, SPSS 20.0, AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 활용하였다. 결과: 첫째, 징크스와 루틴의 선행연구를 바탕으로 두 개념의 특징을 비교한 결과 `습관화된 동작 및 절차` 영역에서 공통점이 발견되었으며, `사고와 행동의 목표`, `경기·운동수행과 관련성`, `체계적인 훈련과정` 이라는 영역에서 차이점이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 연구대상자들의 징크스에 대하여 조사한 결과 외적요인 117개(69.2%), 내적요인 52개(30.8%)으로 분류되었다. 외적요인은 6개의 범주 영역으로 나타났으며 내적요인 징크스는 4개의 범주 영역으로 나타났다. 셋째, 경쟁특성불안과 운동스트레스가 징크스의존도에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석한 결과 경쟁특성불안은 징크스의존도에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 운동스트레스의 하위요인 중 경기내용 불만, 체중조절, 부정적 대인관계가 징크스의존도에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. Purpose: The purpose of study is compares and analyzes a difference between the jinx and the routine, grasps Taekwondo athlete`s confusion example in the jinx pattern on the basis of it. And it attempts to review on `how do competitive trait anxiety and exercise stress affect in the jinx dependence` and grasps player`s psychological traits that has a jinx. Methods: This study was conducted based on data of 349 highschool Taekwondo athletes. Analysis method used t-test, one-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis and factor analysis were carried by SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 21.0. Results: First, trait of the jinx and the routine in this study, a difference related with the goal thinking and behavior, systemicity, physical performance was appeared, and a common ground was appeared in movement and procedure that has habituation. Second, as the result of investigation regarding jinx from the each participant, 117(69.2%) jinxes were classified as external factors and the other 52(30.8%) of them were classified as internal factors. External factors were classified further as 6 categories as the following: sports equipment, sports uniforms, etc. Internal factors were also classified further as 4 categories as the following: life patterns, body and etc. Third, competitive trait anxiety affects positive impacted on the jinx dependence and game contents dissatisfaction factor, exercise stress factor, interpersonal relation factor of exercise stress affected positive impact on the jinx dependence.

프로축구선수가 지각한 코칭행동과 선수생활 포기의도의 관계에서 성장 마인드셋의 매개 및 조절효과

소영호 ( Youngho So ),안효연 ( Hyoyeon Ahn ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2023 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.34 No.1

목적: 이 연구는 프로축구선수의 자율성지지 및 통제적 코칭행동과 선수생활 포기의도의 관계에서 성장 마인드셋의 매개효과 및 조절효과를 분석하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 방법: 연구대상은 프로축구선수(K리그 1부, 2부)로 하였으며, 결과분석에는 301부의 자료가 이용되었다. 자료분석은 SPSS 23.0 프로그램으로 매개회귀분석과 조절회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과: 첫째, 성장 마인드셋은 자율성지지 코칭행동과 선수생활 포기의도의 관계와 통제적 코칭행동과 선수생활 포기의도의 관계에서 부분 매개효과를 나타낸다. 둘째, 성장 마인드셋은 자율성지지 코칭 행동과 선수생활 포기의도의 관계에서 조절효과를 나타내고, 통제적 코칭행동과 선수생활 포기의도의 관계에서 조절효과를 나타내지 않는다. 결론: 이상의 결과를 통해 성장 마인드셋은 자율성지지 코칭행동과 선수생활 포기 의도의 관계에서 매개 및 조절효과를 나타내고, 통제적 코칭행동과 선수생활 포기의도의 관계에서는 매개효과를 나타내지만, 조절효과를 나타내지 않는다는 것이 확인되었다. 또한, 분석결과를 바탕으로 연구의 시사점과 향후 연구수행을 위한 제언을 논의하였다. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating and moderating effects of growth mindset of the relationship among autonomy support and controlling coaching behavior, and intention to dropout in professional football players. Methods: The selected 301 survey questionnaires from professional football players (K League 1 and K League 2) were used for final analysis. With the collected data using mediation regression and moderated regression analysis were performed by SPSS 23.0. Results: First, the growth mindset was revealed to partial meniated effect on the relationship between autonomy supportive coaching behavior and intention to dropout, and the relationship between controlling coaching behavior and intention to dropout. Second, the growth mindset was revealed to moderating effect on the relationship between autonomy supportive coaching behavior and intention to dropout, but not moderating effect on the relationship between controlling coaching behavior and intention to dropout. Conclusion: These results mean that the growth mindset was revealed to mediated and moderating effect on the relationship between autonomy supportive coaching behavior and intention to dropout. And the growth mindset was revealed to mediated effect on the relationship between controlling coaching behavior and intention to dropout, but does not have a moderating effect. It also implications of the study and directions for future research performance were discussed.

여생도의 체력, 종합성적과 그릿(Grit) 간 관계 연구

신승환(Shin, Seung Hwan),안효연(Ahn, Hyo Yeon) 한국여성체육학회 2018 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.32 No.1

운동선수의 ‘절실함’에 대한 개념 및 구조 탐색과 척도개발

권성호 ( Sungho Kwon ),문민권 ( Minkwon Moon ),안효연 ( Hyoyeon Ahn ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2015 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.26 No.3

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the concept and structure of athletes’ Julsil and to develop the scale of Julsil. Methods: To establish the concept of athletes’ Julsil, we conducted in-depth interview with 19 national-level athletes in 10 sports. Preliminary questions for Athletes’ Julsil Scale were developed based on literature review and the inductive contents analysis on the interview transcripts. To evaluatereliability and validity of the scale, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted with the survey of 464 athletes. Results: Using the inductive contents analysis on the in-depth interview, three sub-factors were classified such as expectation of success, self-control, and perseverance and overcoming. Also, results from factor analyses and correlation analysis defined total fifteen items for the Athletes’ Julsil Scale (five items for each factor), and identified internal reliability and convergent validity.