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2008년 개정 교육과정에 따른 초등영어 3, 4학년 교재의 챈트 분석 연구
안효숙(Ahn, Hyo-Sook),김혜련(Kim, Hye-Ryun) 한국초등영어교육학회 2011 초등영어교육 Vol.17 No.3
The aims of elementary school English education are to provide children with the chance to learn the basic English used in daily life and to motivate them to practice English. Using chants is one of the very effective ways of teaching children the sounds and rhythm as well as daily routine expressions of English. In 2011, newly published elementary school English textbooks under the 2008 Revised National Curriculum were applied to the 3rd and 4th graders. The purpose of this study is as follows; (1) to analyze the chants in the eleven kinds of elementary school English textbooks, including teachers’ guides and e-books, and (2) to report the results of an evaluative survey conducted among 3rd and 4th grade English teachers concerning the chants in the textbooks currently being used in their schools. The results of the analysis revealed that the chants in the textbooks were generally suitable for children, but several problems were also detected in some textbooks. The reliability of this analysis was tested with the survey, the results of which suggested that teachers’ guides, in particular, needed to provide more detailed instructions for teaching chants. This study has implications for developing chants for children of higher quality.
이혜진,이진영,엄태웅,임현택,안효숙,Hye Jin Lee,Jin Young Lee,Tae Woong Um,Hyun Taek Lim,Hyo Sook Ahn 대한안과학회 2013 대한안과학회지 Vol.54 No.5
Purpose: To report the clinical features of Adie’s tonic pupil. Methods: The medical records of 22 patients who had been diagnosed with Adie’s tonic pupil from February 1998 to February 2009, were retrospectively reviewed. On March 2010, a cross-sectional examination was performed in 16 patients (19 eyes) who underwent a follow-up of more than 1 year. Measurements included pupil size in room light, bright light and in darkness; near point of accommodation; presence of segmental iris palsy; light-near dissociation; denervation supersensitivity; corneal sensitivity; and deep tendon reflex (DTR). Results: Among the patients studied, 16 were women in Adie’s tonic pupils. Only 3 of patients had bilateral involvement. The mean age of onset was 38.3 years. The mean size of Adie’s tonic pupils was 2.3 mm larger than the fellow eyes. Segmental iris palsy was detected in 93.8% of the patients. Denervation supersensitivity was observed in all patients. Light-near dissociation was present in 88.2% and over 90% of the patients had decreased DTR in the biceps, triceps, knee and ankle jerk. Conclusions: This cross-sectional study showed Adie’s tonic pupil tended to become miotic and recover accommodation power over the years.