http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
조음속도와 반응간격 조절에 따른 말더듬 발생비율의 변화
안정현(Jung Hyun Ahn),신지철(Ji Cheol Shin),김향희(Hyang Hee Kim),심현섭(Hyun Sub Sim) 한국언어치료학회 2009 言語治療硏究 Vol.18 No.4
This study investigated the change of eight CWS's dysfluencies according to modification of articulation rate and response latency time (RTL). The control situation consisted of a total of four subjects with normal articulation rate and normal RTL, normal articulation rate and long RTL, slow articulation rate and normal RTL, and slow articulation rate and long RTL. Also, the change of CWS's articulation rate and RTL was investigated.The results showed that the dysfluency frequency of all CWS tended to decrease in modification with slow articulation rate and long RTL more than the other control situations. There was no significant change in CWS's articulation rate and RTL even with modification of articulation rate and RTL. Based on these results, it is suggested to use slow articulation rate and long RTL to promote fluency of CWS not according to result by change of articulation rate and RTL but by time pressure.The results suggest that using slow articulation rate and long RTL helps promote CWS fluency in speech clinics. Therefore, this study is meaningful in that it provides the importance of observation and education of parent's articulation and RTL.
한국성인의 수면시간과 갑상샘 질환 사이의 관계성에 대한 성별차이
안정현 ( Jeong Hyun Ahn ),남진영 ( Jin Young Nam ),박수진 ( Soojin Park ) 한국보건정보통계학회 2021 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.46 No.3
목적: 본 연구는 한국 성인의 수면시간과 갑상샘 유병률의 관계성에 대해 성별 차이를 파악하고자 한다. 방법: 본 단면연구는 2016년부터 2018년까지 국민건강영양조사에 참여한 성인 17,555명이 포함되었다. 수면시간은 3가지로 분류하였다(불충분한 수면, 7시간 미만; 정상수면, 7-8시간; 장시간 수면, 9시간 이상). 일반적 특성 측정하기 위해 카이제곱 검정을 실시하였다. 일반적 특성과 갑상샘 질환 유병률 간의 관계를 확인하기 위해 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 하위그룹 분석에서, 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석은 성별에 따라 수면시간과 갑상샘 질환 유병률 간의 관계성을 알기 위해 시행되었다. 결과: 불충분한 수면과 장시간의 수면을 취한 남성은 정상수면과 비교하였을 때 갑상샘 질환의 위험성이 증가하였다(불충분한 수면: OR=1.85, 95% CI=1.19-2.87; 장시간 수면: OR=1.71, 95% CI=1.02-2.87). 결론: 본 연구는 불충분하고 장시간의 수면을 취한 남성은 갑상샘 질환과 관련성이 있다. 추후 연구에서는 성별에 따른 수면시간과 갑상샘 질환의 관계성을 수면의 질과 함께 고려할 필요가 있다. Objectives: The study aimed to investigate sex differences associated with sleep duration and the prevalence of thyroid disease among South Korean adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 17,555 adults who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2016 to 2018. Sleep duration was categorized into three groups (insufficient, <7 hour; normal, 7-8 hour; prolonged, ≥9 hour). A chi-squared test was performed to assess baseline characteristics. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify the association between general characteristic and the prevalence of thyroid disease. In subgroup analysis, multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to find the association between sleep duration and prevalence of thyroid disease by sex. Results: For men, insufficient and prolonged sleep durations were increased risk of thyroid disease compared with normal sleep duration (insufficient sleep: odds ratio, OR=1.85, 95% confidence interval, CI=1.19-2.87; prolonged sleep: OR=1.71, 95% CI=1.02-2.87). Conclusions: This study found that men with insufficient and prolonged sleep were associated with thyroid disease. Further studies are needed to identify the relationship between sleep duration, thyroid disease, and sleep quality by sex.