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經口的 Steroid 性 避姙劑의 長期服用이 韓國女性의 血淸中 Lipoprotein 과 High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol 含量에 미치는 效果
安東皓,郭春植,鄭春浩 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1981 慶北醫大誌 Vol.22 No.1
한국 경산군에 거주하는 여성 중 경구 피임제를 복용한 78명을 복용 기간에 따라 4개군으로 나누어 혈청중 very low density lipoprotein, 및 low density lipoprotein과 high density lipoprotein cholresterol함량을 조사하여 같은 지역에 거주하는 피임제 복용하지 않은 여성 19명의 lipoprotein, 분획high 및 density lipoprotein cholesterol량과 total cholresterol량을 비교하였다. 피임제 norinyl-1의 사용 후 12∼24개월군, 25∼60개월군, 61∼120개월군, 121∼180개월군의 각군과 대조군 사이에 lipoprotein 및 high density lipoprotein cholresterol과 total cholresterol 함량차는 유의하지 않았으며 각 군간 사이에도 유의한 차는 발견되지 않았다. It is well known that the occurrances of atherosclerosis among Koreans are far less frequent than in the Europeans or Americans. After a prolonged research on the concentration of cholesterol in blood and occurrances and sites of atherosclerosis among the Japanese, the team from Cornell University found that the disease starts among the Japanese later in age than their counterparts in Europe and that the initial site is the brain arteries rather than the coronary. Clinical observations also indicated that the disease started in the brain artery among Koreans, too, which might be a common phenomenon of the Orientals. It is also generally known that the onset of the disease in female immediately after menopause owing to estrogen decrease in blood. The use of steroid contraceptives in women might affect both metabolism of estrogen and lipid fractions in the blood. In the past, partial research was conducted on lipids fractions among the women on oral contraceptives. But few of such studies were made among Korean women who are under different factors of diet, climate, and genes. This study is to determine the lipid fractions in the blood of Korean women who have been on prolonged usage of the contraceptives and to detect the early findings of any changes in lipids. 78 women on oral contraceptives and 19 normal subjects matched for parity entered this study. 78 subject were divided into 4 groups according to their duration of oral pill application. Blood samples were collected at Kyungsan Health Center in the morning before breakfast. Serum lipoproteins were determined by the method of Sakurabayashi and Kawai, total cholesterol by the method of Levinson, and high density lipoprotein cholesterol by the method of Lopes-Virella. Values of serum very low density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein, total cholesterol, and high density lipoprotein cholesterol were respectively 104.9±5.3mg/dl, 216.6±10.1mg/dl, 153.3±4.4mg/dl, and 54.1±2.Omg/dl, in normal subjects. Mean VLDL, LDL, total cholesterol, and HDL-cholesterol in women receiving oral contraceptives for 12-24, 25-60, 61-120, and 121-180 months were respectively as follows; VLDL, 99.1±7.5mg/dl, 104.0±12.3mg/d1, 95.7±7.1mg/dl, and 109.0±18.9mg/dl, LDL; 235.5±15.7mg/dl, 244.0±18.1mg/dl, 242.2±14.9mg/dl, and 210.1±19.Omg/dl, total cholesterol; 162.2±5.Omg/dl, 157.4±7.5mg/dl, 157.4±6.1mg/dl, and 165.5±9.5mg/dl, HDL-cholesterol; 52.8±1.8mg/dl, 50.4±2.3mg/dl, 56.0±2.3mg/dl, and 55.0±2.5mg/dl, No significant differences were observed between women on oral contraceptives and control.
도시개발사업 공공 공간 부족 해결을 위한 단지 경계부 특성 및 입주자 만족도 조사 연구
안동호(Dong Ho An),김진욱(Jin Wook Kim) 한국산학기술학회 2023 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.24 No.3
본 연구는 지역주민의 부족한 공공공간 문제를 해소할 수 있는 도시개발사업을 보다 더 공공성있게 도시맥락적으로 개발하기 위해서 단지 경계부의 특징적 요소를 찾아내고 정성적 측면에서 분석을 시도하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 지역주민의 만족도 및 중요도를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 분석 과정을 통하여 도출된 내용을 정리해보면 다음과 같다.첫째, 매년 활발하기 도시개발사업이 신규 지정되고 준공되고 있지만 본래 목적 중 하나인 “지역주민의 부족한 공공공간 문제해결”에 대한 현 실태는 미비한 것으로 보인다. 둘째, 단지 경계부의 단절로 인하여 연구대상지 주면은 대부분 가로의 역할만을 수행할 수 있으며, 머무름을 위한 공간, 주민 교류를 위한 공간은 전무한 것으로 조사되었다. 마지막으로 거주민 만족도 및 중요도 조사 결과 담장 및 출입구에 대한 내용이 전반적으로 낮은 만족도와 높은 중요도를 보이며, 거주 만족도 향상을 위해서는 해당 요소들을 개선하는 것이 우선적으로 선행되어야 할 것으로 사료된다. This study discovered the characteristic elements of the boundary of a complex in order to develop an urban development project that can solve the problem of insufficient public space for local residents in a more public and urban context. We attempted to analyze the elements from a qualitative point of view. We analyzed the satisfaction and priorities of residents. The results of the analysis are summarized as follows. First, an active urban development project is newly designated and completed every year, but the current status of one of the original goals of resolving the problem of insufficient public space for local residents seems to be incomplete. Second, it was discovered that due to the disconnection of the boundary, most of the main area of the study site could only play a horizontal role, and there was no space to stay or connect with residents. Lastly, based on the result of the resident satisfaction and priority survey, it is believed that the fence and entrance show a low level of satisfaction and a high level of importance overall and that improving the relevant factors should take precedence in order to improve resident satisfaction.