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심상화 강릉대학교 영동산업문제연구소 1998 産經論叢 Vol.20 No.-
Korea's tourism policies will greatly be changed due to crisis of foreign exchange control and influence of IMF. Tourism industry is shrinking related with espenses of foreign currency, that is, that‘s because of foreign countries travel, linguistic research study of people for reducing the balance of payment deficit. So many travel agencies which are not good in business, need a structural reform in order to get out of these crisis. And people who work at travel agency will have to recognize for having a good chance to enhance the market governing power in the future. The purpose of this study will seek the plans of enforcement of international competition power of age of globalization and plans of role increase in travel business which is contribute to the Korea's tourism industry development. Also, I am going to analyze the present condition of travel business causing lots of problems. This paper consists of five chapters. Chapter one Introduction Chapter two Theoretical study of travel 'business Chapter three The analysis of present condition in travel business Chapter four The plans of enforcement in the Korea's travel business competition power Chapter five Conclusion
심상화 한국관광정책학회 1998 觀光政策學硏究 Vol.4 No.2
All countries of the world are fostering the tourism industry, knowing its economical effect, as a strategic industry for a nation's development. Tourism was designated as the Nation's strategic industry in 1975. The Korean Tourism industry has been successful in establishing tourism as an economical development factor. This was done with Government support. But the tourism industry which has been protected and fostered as a strategic industry of economical development is now being blamed as the main reason for Korea's economic crisis. Currently international economic circumstances seem to be in a crisis situation, the principle focus of this study is to discover how the tourism industry can contribute to Nation's economic development. This may be accomplished by investigating the problems and the present situation of the Korea's Tourism industry. The hope is that these plans can be used as fundamental resource by the Government, local self-government body and by private industries for establishing the strategies of development and fostering the Tourism industry. This study is composed as follows ; Ⅰ. Introduction Ⅱ. Classifying system of Tourism industry and it's economical spreading effects Ⅲ. Analysis on current situation of Tourism industry Ⅳ. Problems of Tourism industry and developmental strategy Ⅴ. Conclusion
심상화,한윤희,곽지은,장선희,김한성,지제근,주미 대한병리학회 2008 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.42 No.3
Vascular malformations associated with neoplasms are extremely rare. Herein we report an extraordinary coincidence of arteriovenous malformation (AVM) and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) in the jejunum. A 44-year-old woman presented with melena and anemia. Abdominal computed tomography revealed a highly vascularized, strong early arterial enhancing soft tissue mass in the jejunum, which was confirmed by angiography to be an AVM supplied by the distal jejunal branch of the superior mesenteric artery. An emergency operation was performed due to active gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. The resected jejunum showed a protruding, mostly solid subserosal mass. The mass was confirmed to be a spindle cell type GIST and was intermingled with the AVM located in the overlying submucosa and muscularis propria. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of an AVM associated with a GIST. This case masqueraded radiologically as an AVM alone and presented clinically with GI bleeding. Vascular malformations associated with neoplasms are extremely rare. Herein we report an extraordinary coincidence of arteriovenous malformation (AVM) and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) in the jejunum. A 44-year-old woman presented with melena and anemia. Abdominal computed tomography revealed a highly vascularized, strong early arterial enhancing soft tissue mass in the jejunum, which was confirmed by angiography to be an AVM supplied by the distal jejunal branch of the superior mesenteric artery. An emergency operation was performed due to active gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. The resected jejunum showed a protruding, mostly solid subserosal mass. The mass was confirmed to be a spindle cell type GIST and was intermingled with the AVM located in the overlying submucosa and muscularis propria. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of an AVM associated with a GIST. This case masqueraded radiologically as an AVM alone and presented clinically with GI bleeding.
Florid Cystic Endosalpingiosis of the Uterus - A Case Report -
심상화,김한성,주미,장선희,곽지은 대한병리학회 2008 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.42 No.3
A 54-year-old woman presented with vaginal bleeding. On gynecologic and radiologic examinations, bilateral cystic ovarian tumors were suspected. A laparoscopic examination revealed multiple cysts involving both the uterine horns and the posterior surface of the uterus. These were removed by total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Microscopically, multiple cysts were identified in the subserosal layer of the uterus, and they were lined with benign tubal type epithelium surrounded by a smooth muscle wall. These features were consistent with ‘‘florid cystic endosalpingiosis’’. Considering the location of the lesion, the lesion has to be distinguished from other benign cystic lesions of the uterus and adnexa, including multicystic mesothelioma, serous cystadenoma and mucinous cystadenoma. Awareness of this lesion will facilitate a correct diagnosis by both the clinician and pathologist. A 54-year-old woman presented with vaginal bleeding. On gynecologic and radiologic examinations, bilateral cystic ovarian tumors were suspected. A laparoscopic examination revealed multiple cysts involving both the uterine horns and the posterior surface of the uterus. These were removed by total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Microscopically, multiple cysts were identified in the subserosal layer of the uterus, and they were lined with benign tubal type epithelium surrounded by a smooth muscle wall. These features were consistent with ‘‘florid cystic endosalpingiosis’’. Considering the location of the lesion, the lesion has to be distinguished from other benign cystic lesions of the uterus and adnexa, including multicystic mesothelioma, serous cystadenoma and mucinous cystadenoma. Awareness of this lesion will facilitate a correct diagnosis by both the clinician and pathologist.
심상화,원구현 도립 강원전문대학 1999 道立 江原專門大學 論文集 Vol.2 No.-
Now current business environment requires firms to gets ready for the new way of management culture. This new trend is management innovation. From the beginning of 1990's management innovation efforts, which have come to popular even among business-blind people, started to vitalize in domestic markets. However, we have seen many cases that domestic firms try to merely duplicate certain management methods which are used by their competitors, rather than to make every effort to employ adequate ones after identifying the utility values and side effects of the alternatives. Accordingly, it is important for domestic firms to build up future-oriented competitive viability and understand how these innovation technique can be applied in the real world. Under tense competitive environment, the most critical point would be of the firms to continuously explore new, innovative way of management in order to remain in the markets.