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남,북한의 제 정책에 관한 비교연구 : (북한을 중심으로 외교,군사,통일면) Diplomacy,Military and Reunification
신형철 慶星大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.17 No.1
Major tasks for South Korea to realize the North-South Korean reunification includes 1)the promotion of mutual understanding with neighboring countries including the U.S. and the establishment of friendly and cooperative relations with them;2)the reduction of the antagonism and mistrust between the two Koreas through the Confidence Building Measures. While South Korean government goes for the three diplomatic goals of the Cultural diplomacy. Reunification and Security diplomacy and Economic diplomacy, North Korean counterpart goes for the diplomacy of "Strengthening International Revolutionary Capacities" to materialize the communistic revolution throughout the whole Korean peninsular. Therefore, we can say that while South Korean army has been modernized with the slogan of "Autonomous Defense" to achieve the superiority in power balance for detering the military provocation by North Korea, North Korean army has been strengthened to achieve the end of communization on the peninsular militarily. And also it can be said that while South Korean reunification policy aims at "National Reunification", that is, the harmonization of all Korean people and nation, by overcoming the split within nation on the basis of the spirit of Liberty and Democracy, that of North Korea aims at "National Liberalization" by inciting the disharmony within nation on the basis of the logic of Class Struggle.
南·北韓의 諸 力量 比較硏究 : 北韓을 중심으로 한 政治-經濟-社會 面
申亨澈 慶星大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.14 No.3
This thesis attempts to analyse the various capabilities of the South-North Korea since then the tragic division of the Korean Peninsular. The South Korea has risen to the surface a high rank of semi-developed country. But the North Korea has not escaped from a backward country. The reason that the South Korea take precedence over the North Korea is the superiority of policial system. * The Comparison of the Political Capabilities between the South-North Korea. (1) The Aspect of Unifying Competence. The South Korean have been unified under the political ideology of liberal democracy. But on the other hand, the North Korean have been forced to combine under the Kim Il Sung's "Chuche" thought. (2) Tha Aspect of Political Security The South Korea has settled the problem of leadership's shift, however, the North Korea has never experienced a peaceful turnover of political power. A power change in the North Korea leads to systemetical insecurity. (3) The Aspect of Mobilizing Ability In the South Korea, Private organizations lead more than the government authorities do. On the other hand, the mobilizing ability of the North Korea is absulutely under the government. Therefore, the mobilizing ability of the North Korea is much better than of the South Korea. * The Comprison of Economic Capabilities between the South-North Korea. In spite of that the North Korea was in better potion for economic development right after division of the Korea Peninsular, the South Korea's economy is better shaped these days. Hence, the North Korea needs to proceed innovation and openess to overcome economic stagnation.But,it's inevitable to face defiance to politic regime when the North Korea accepts the market economy and political democratization. Accordingly, the North Korea may go ahead with "controled opening policy". * The Comparison of Social Capabilities between the South-North Korea. The heterogeneous phenomenon between the South-North Korea has been intensified because of the North Korea's denial of an ethnic historic legitimacy, obliteration of national culture and negation of humanity.