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신현윤 연세대학교 통일연구원 2001 통일연구 Vol.5 No.1
In order to vitalize the economic exchange and cooperation between South and North Korea and to create one unified nation, the legal norms of the two nations, which are based on contrasting ideologies, must harmonize with each other, but more importantly, integrate themselves into one legal structure. Unfortunately, due to the inevitable differences between capitalistic legal norms and socialistic legal norms, and also due to the changes in the political and the economic circumstances, the integration of the legal system of the North and the South will face numerous challenges.The integration of economic law, especially, will be a delicate subject due to the presence of many interest groups and the question of enforcement.Hence, as the lasting remaining divided nation preparing for unification in the future, Korea needs to examine the possible challenges in integrating the two legal systems. The ideal model for unification could depend on the sort of methods and procedures by which the integration of the economic legal norms would be formulated.Unless the unification is that of socialistic absorbing of eh South, the integration should guarantee private ownership and individual economic liberty in the North.Korea could learn form the experiences of unified Germany who integrated two contrasting economic legal systems.By examining the integration of Germany, Korea can prevent negative side effects and minimize the number of trial-and-errors in the future economic reconstruction of the unified Korea and effectively guide the turning process of the economic structure of the North. The political and economic situations that Germany underwent at unification of Germany was that of absorbing the socialistic East into the democratic West.Hence the integration of the legal system of the two Germanys was aimed to dismantle the East's socialistic legal norms of the forty years and extensively apply the legal norms of capitalism.For the two Koreas, it is yet too unclear to predict the type of unification, let alone the type of integration.Nevertheless, analyzing Germany's experiences from the beginning of the integration of the legal norms to the execution of the integrated laws-i.e.how the unified Germany established new laws to protect the rights of the East based on the socialism transfigured after unification, and how unified Germany managed constantly rising problems during the process of unification-can suggest many perspectives for the two Koreas. Future unification for Korea is itself not an end.As the people of unified Germany understood, unification is the means to political democracy, economic prosperity and welfare for all Koreans.Such ideals cannot be achieved only through the compromise between the socialistic legal norms and the capitalistic legal norm, but through the improvement of the North's ineffective socialistic legal system as well as establishment of liberal market and legal order of a law governing state based on the rule of law.
신현윤 연세대학교 법학연구원 2021 法學硏究 Vol.31 No.1
지난 30여 년간 대학에서의 공식적인 역할을 마무리하며, 그동안 학문 연구와 교육을 통해 우리 사회에 미력이나마 봉사할 수 있도록 기회를 주시고, 눈동자처럼 지켜주신 하나님께 감사드립니다. 본 정년기념 학술대회 발표와 좌장을 맡아 주신 학문적 동료 여러분, 축하 말씀을 주시기 위해 기꺼이 자리를 함께 해주신 존경하는 박길준 명예교수님, 이기수 총장님, 권오승 명예교수님, 학술대회를 흔쾌히 지원해주신 남형두 법전원장님, 박동진 법학연구원장님, 한상훈 부원장님께 감사드립니다. 무엇보다 배움의 길을 함께 해오며 이번 학술대회를 차질없이 준비해 준 사랑하는 제자들에게도 따뜻한 마음의 인사를 전합니다. 그동안 대학에서 기업법과 경제법 분야를 연구하면서 기업의 존재 의미와 역할, 기업에게 과연 진정한 자유와 공정함이란 무엇인가, 공정의 가치를 실현하기 위한 올바른 입법은 과연 어떠한 것이어야 하는가에 관한 근본적인 물음이 한시도 머릿속을 떠난 적이 없었습니다. 오늘 정년기념 학술대회를 통해 기업을 둘러싼 논의의 출발점이기도 한 “기업의 자유와 공정의 가치”를 다시 한번 함께 생각하면서 정리하는 기회를 가지게 되어 매우 기쁘게 생각합니다.