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        급성 호흡기 증상으로 중환자실에 입원한 소아에서 호흡기 바이러스 감염의 임상적 특징

        신연심 ( Youn Shim Shin ),강동수 ( Dong Soo Kang ),이건송 ( Kun Song Lee ),김재경 ( Jae Kyoung Kim ),정은희 ( Eun Hee Chung ) 대한천식알레르기학회 2013 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease Vol.1 No.4

        Purpose: To investigate the clinical characteristics and the risk factors for mechanical ventilator treatment and incidence of complications in children admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) with detected respiratory viruses. Methods: Eighty-two patients who were detected respiratory viruses by multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction from nasopharyngeal aspirates were enrolled among the 123 children admitted to ICU with acute respiratory manifestations during the study period from January 2006 to December 2012. Results: Detection rate of respiratory viruses were 66% and 13 patients (16%) had two viruses isolated. The most common respiratory virus isolated was respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) (35%) followed by rhinovirus (19%), adenovirus (13%), parainfluenza virus (11%), influenza virus (11%), human metapneumovirus (6%), and human coronavirus (5%). Pneumonia (70%) was the most common clinical diagnosis. The mean age of patient with RSV infection was the youngest and with influenza virus infection was the oldest among other viruses infection (mean±standard deviation, 5.9±10.1 months vs. 51.0±26.1 months; P=0.01). Forty Patients (49%) who had the underlying diseases were not associated with incidence of mechanical ventilator treatment and complications. Bacterial coinfection with respiratory virus was the significant risk factor of mechanical ventilator care and incidence of complications (odds ratio [OR], 50.003; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.955.632.144; P=0.003, and OR, 15,569; 95% CI, 1.803.134.452; P=0.013). Conclusion: The significant morbidity of pediatric patient admitted to ICU with respiratory virus infection (RVI) was associated with bacterial coinfection. Furthermore, multicenter study should be performed to investigate the epidemiology of RVI in pediatric patients admitted to ICU in domestic.

      • 급성 호흡기 증상으로 중환자실에 입원한 소아에서 호흡기 바이러스 감염의 임상적 특징

        신연심 ( Youn Shim Shin ),강동수 ( Dong Soo Kang ),이건송 ( Kun Song Lee ),김재경 ( Jae Kyoung Kim ),정은희 ( Eun Hee Chung ) 대한소아알레르기호흡기학회 1991 소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회지 Vol.1 No.4

        Purpose: To investigate the clinical characteristics and the risk factors for mechanical ventilator treatment and incidence of complications in children admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) with detected respiratory viruses. Methods: Eighty-two patients who were detected respiratory viruses by multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction from nasopharyngeal aspirates were enrolled among the 123 children admitted to ICU with acute respiratory manifestations during the study period from January 2006 to December 2012. Results: Detection rate of respiratory viruses were 66% and 13 patients (16%) had two viruses isolated. The most common respiratory virus isolated was respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) (35%) followed by rhinovirus (19%), adenovirus (13%), parainfluenza virus (11%), influenza virus (11%), human metapneumovirus (6%), and human coronavirus (5%). Pneumonia (70%) was the most common clinical diagnosis. The mean age of patient with RSV infection was the youngest and with influenza virus infection was the oldest among other viruses infection (mean±standard deviation, 5.9±10.1 months vs. 51.0±26.1 months; P=0.01). Forty Patients (49%) who had the underlying diseases were not associated with incidence of mechanical ventilator treatment and complications. Bacterial coinfection with respiratory virus was the significant risk factor of mechanical ventilator care and incidence of complications (odds ratio [OR], 50.003; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.955.632.144; P=0.003, and OR, 15,569; 95% CI, 1.803.134.452; P=0.013). Conclusion: The significant morbidity of pediatric patient admitted to ICU with respiratory virus infection (RVI) was associated with bacterial coinfection. Furthermore, multicenter study should be performed to investigate the epidemiology of RVI in pediatric patients admitted to ICU in domestic. (Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 2013;1:370-376)

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