養護敎師 業務分析

송화영 韓國學校保健學會 1989 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.2 No.2

본 연구는 1987년 3월 1일부터 1988년 2월 28일까지 서울시 1개 국민학교의 양호교사 업무활동을 대상으로 업무영역별 시간량을 비교분석하여 양호교사 직무개발에 도움을 주고자 시도되었다. 본 연구에서 분석한 양호교사의 업무량을 기준으로 본다면 1인의 양호교사 업무는 재적학생수 1,500명이 바람직하다고 본다. 양호교사 업무가 5, 6, 9월에 편중되어있는 것을 분산시킬 수 있는 행정지원이 있어야 한다. 원활한 학교보건교육이 이루어지기 위해서 양호교사에 의한 보건교육의 제도화와 교육자료개발에 국가적 지원이 있어야 하고 학교보건활성화를 위하여 1인의 양호교사활동에 전 교직원의 적극적인 협조가 이루어질 수 있도록 학교보건에 관심이 조장되어야 한다.

Staphylococcus epidermidis에 의한 자연판막 심내막염 1례

송화영,장우익,곽이경,김민,조종래,엄태현 대한감염학회 2009 Infection and Chemotherapy Vol.41 No.5

Although Staphylococcus epidermidis is a frequent cause of prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE), it is regarded as a rare pathogen of native valve endocarditis (NVE). We report a case of NVE caused by methicillin-resistant S. epidermidis in a 62-year-old man. The bacterium was isolated from blood and tissue culture. The patient underwent valve replacement due to heart failure and was successfully treated by surgery and vancomycin administration for 7 weeks.

웹보메트릭스를 활용한 지역관광자원 발굴 및 네트워크 분석: 대구 수성구를 중심으로

송화영,ZHUYUPENG,김지은,오정현,박한우 한국산학기술학회 2020 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.21 No.7

The purpose of present study is to identify the regional tourism resources using Webometric network analysis. The study focuses on Suseong area in Daegu metropolitan city. Various kinds of web-based data, for example, hit counts, online news, and public comments, were used to discover hot places and people's responses. The research question is, 'First, what is the optimum level of the search engine for suseong? Second, what is the online appearance of tourist resources in suseong? Which region is the center of tourism with high levels of emergence? Third, what are the main contents of news articles and comments related to the Suseong pond?'. The results show that the search engine optimization level in Suseong is lower than that in other areas in Daegu. In other words, tourism information and contents regarding Suseong are not highly visible on cyber space. Importantly, Suseong pond had the highest online presence. A close analysis of both online news and users' comments on Suseong pond, however, revealed the biggest concern as calling for improving public accessibility to tourism infrastructure. The findings are expected to contribute to policy development and service operation related to tourism resources in Suseong.

바닥충격 완충재의 소음저감 성능에 관한 실험적 연구

송화영,이동훈 서울産業大學校 2005 논문집 Vol.54 No.1

In this study, the dynamic properties of a floor impact sound isolation pad expressed in terms of the natural frequency, the dynamic stiffness per unit area and the loss factor are measured by the resonant method. By using the measured dynamic properties, the vibration transmissibility diagram is obtained for each isolation pad, which is compared with the values tested by the impact sound sources at the room in an apartment. From the comparative results, it is found that the noise reduction performances of isolation pads are closely connected with the natural frequency and the dynamic stiffness per unit area.

현대중국어 동사 ‘打’의 다의성과 영상도식 변형 연구

송화영,김현철 중국어문학연구회 2023 중국어문학논집 Vol.- No.142

The purpose of this paper is to classify the polysemous verb ‘da(打)’ in Modern Chinese into its prototype meaning and extended meaning according to the prototype theory, and analyze the process of meaning extension by using the image schema of cognitive linguistics. This study shows the embodied image schema serves as the foundation for the semantic structure and the image schema transformation motivates semantic extension. This study finds that the verb ‘da(打)’ listed in the Modern Chinese dictionary has 24 meaning items, among which the prototype meaning is ‘hit’ and its 23 extended meanings form radial categories with the prototype as the reference point. They can be classified into 11 categories: hit, damage, attack, produce, change, direction, movement, acquisition, removal, bodily movement and manner. In addition, as structural elements that activate the image schema of the prototype meaning ‘force schema’, there are six main components: source of force, target of force, path of force, tool of force, intensity of force, and result of force. It is found that the transitivity decreased and non-prototypicality increased, as the transformation elements or the degree of transformation increased. It has been clarified that the image schema of the verb ‘da(打)’ and its transformations serve as motivating mechanisms for semantic extension through this study. This analysis also contributes to the understanding the polysemy of the Modern Chinese verb ‘da(打)’ and uncovering the dynamic linguistic phenomenon of infinite semantic expansion.

Risk Factors of Cryptogenic Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients with Low Body Mass Index or without Metabolic Syndrome

송화영,이효근,이준성,김종연,임윤혁,송태준,배원기,김남훈,김경아 대한내과학회 2012 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.27 No.1

Background/Aims: Many patients are diagnosed with cryptogenic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) without metabolic syndrome (MS). We investigated the risk factors for cryptogenic HCC in patients with a low body mass index (BMI) or without MS. Methods: Thirty-six patients were diagnosed with cryptogenic HCC over a 10-year period at a tertiary research hospital. Data including BMI score and risk factors for MS were analyzed retrospectively. Patients with fewer than two risk factors for MS (n = 16) were compared with those with two or more risk factors (n = 20). Patients with high BMI (≥ 23 kg/m2, n = 20) were also compared with those with lower BMI (n = 16). Results: Patients with fewer than two risk factors for MS were significantly more likely to smoke and be hepatitis B surface antibodies (anti-HBs)-positive vs. patients with two or more risk factors. However, only smoking was statistically significant on multivariate analysis. Peaks of BMI were observed in two regions. Lower BMI was significantly associated with the presence of anti-HBs compared with high BMI, although this association was not statistically significant on multivariate analysis. Conclusions: Smoking is a potential risk factor for cryptogenic HCC in patients without MS. Remote hepatitis B virus infection may be a risk factor for cryptogenic HCC in patients without MS or with a low BMI. Background/Aims: Many patients are diagnosed with cryptogenic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) without metabolic syndrome (MS). We investigated the risk factors for cryptogenic HCC in patients with a low body mass index (BMI) or without MS. Methods: Thirty-six patients were diagnosed with cryptogenic HCC over a 10-year period at a tertiary research hospital. Data including BMI score and risk factors for MS were analyzed retrospectively. Patients with fewer than two risk factors for MS (n = 16) were compared with those with two or more risk factors (n = 20). Patients with high BMI (≥ 23 kg/m2, n = 20) were also compared with those with lower BMI (n = 16). Results: Patients with fewer than two risk factors for MS were significantly more likely to smoke and be hepatitis B surface antibodies (anti-HBs)-positive vs. patients with two or more risk factors. However, only smoking was statistically significant on multivariate analysis. Peaks of BMI were observed in two regions. Lower BMI was significantly associated with the presence of anti-HBs compared with high BMI, although this association was not statistically significant on multivariate analysis. Conclusions: Smoking is a potential risk factor for cryptogenic HCC in patients without MS. Remote hepatitis B virus infection may be a risk factor for cryptogenic HCC in patients without MS or with a low BMI.

한국수자원공사 한강사업본부

송화영 한국수자원학회 1996 물과 미래(한국수자원학회지) Vol.29 No.4

현대중국어 ‘打+NP’ 구문의 결합가 관계와 의미 확장 연구

송화영,김현철 중국어문학연구회 2023 중국어문학논집 Vol.- No.143

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the valence relation and semantic expansion patterns of the Modern Chinese ‘da(打)+NP’ construction by using the theory of autonomy-dependence relation in cognitive grammar and the metaphoric and metonymic processes in cognitive semantics. The focus is on examining the polysemy of the verb ‘da(打)’. This study shows the meaning of the verb ‘da(打)’ is manifested within the construction and in the ‘da(打)+NP’ construction. The verb ‘da(打)’ exhibits a dependence structure, the noun object exhibits autonomy structure. The meaning of the verb ‘da(打)’ becomes elaborated and extended based on the type of noun object it combines with. Summarizing the research results: First, based on the 20 meaning items of the verb ‘da(打)’ in Modern Chinese dictionary, the prototype and extended construction of the ‘da(打)+NP’ construction are classified. As a result, they are categorized into 8 types: prototype construction [HIT]; extended construction [DAMAGE], [ATTACK], [PRODUCE], [CHANGE], [MOVE], [ACQUIRE], [REMOVE]. Second, the valence relation of prototype and construction ‘da1(打1)+NP’ are analyzed by using Langacker’s theory of autonomy-dependence relation. The results show that the verb ‘da(打)’ itself cannot activate meaning independently but gain elaboration based on the noun object it combines with. Third, based on the results of the valence relation in the prototype construction, the semantic expansion patterns of the extended construction ‘dax(打x)+NP’ are analyzed. The results show that the meaning of the prototype construction is elaborated and expanded through metaphor and metonymy. Fourth, building upon the analysis of the semantic expansion patterns of the ‘da(打)+NP’ construction, a network of semantic expansion is established, and the polysemous aspect of the ‘da(打)+NP’ construction is diagrammed. The results confirm that the polysemous aspect of the ‘da(打)+NP’ construction can be categorized into ‘horizontal polysemy’ and ‘vertical polysemy’. From a cognitive linguistic perspective, this study has elucidated the mechanism behind the polysemy of the verb ‘da(打)’ through the analysis of the ‘da(打)+NP’ construction. This analysis further enhances our understanding of polysemous verbs, which are abundant in Modern Chinese, and demonstrates the effectiveness of cognitive linguistic theories as tools for polysemy research.

전투기와 민간 항공기의 소음 평가에 관한 연구

송화영,이동훈 서울産業大學校 2005 논문집 Vol.54 No.1

This paper describes the problems in measuring and evaluating the aviation noises and the differences on the noise characteristics between fighter and civil aircraft. From a standpoint of the duration time for aviation noise and the dynamic characteristics related with the sampling time, the measured values for landing and taking-off noises from the fighter are presented and explained in comparison with those from the civil aircraft. And also the aviation noises by the fighter and civil aircraft are evaluated by equivalent sound level and WECPNL, respectively. From the obtained results, it is recommended that the duration time and dynamic characteristics be deeply considered in evaluating and measuring the aviation noises, since they have a great influence on the final assessment results. As the number of flight is not sufficient and the noise source is strong impulse type, moreover, the aviation noise should be assessed by WECPNL.

Staphylococcus epidermidis에 의한 자연판막 심내막염 1례

송화영,곽이경,김민,조종래,엄태현,장우익 대한감염학회 2009 감염과 화학요법 Vol.41 No.5

Although Staphylococcus epidermidis is a frequent cause of prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE), it is regarded as a rare pathogen of native valve endocarditis (NVE). We report a case of NVE caused by methicillin-resistant S. epidermidis in a 62-year-old man. The bacterium was isolated from blood and tissue culture. The patient underwent valve replacement due to heart failure and was successfully treated by surgery and vancomycin administration for 7 weeks.