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      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        중소형 아파트 거실 현황조사를 통한 거실 사용실태 분석 - 0-13세 자녀가 있는 가구 중심으로 -

        송지현,김명,정미선 한국문화공간건축학회 2018 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.63

        This study analyzed the living room areas of households with children through Actual Living Room Use & Storage Survey to identify the usage of the living rooms and relevant issues. This study may serve as basic data for setting the directions of living-room items/designs for households raising children. After reviewing preceding researches to examine the theories about the living rooms, actual state of living-room use was investigated through interviews and questionnaires to identify the functions and features of the living rooms by child's age (infants, young children, school-age children). Then, through Actual Storage Survey, the stored goods were grouped, and their types and quantities were checked to comprehensively analyze what items are mainly used and where they are stored by child's age and by item. The analyzed results based on the accumulated data: First, the role of the living room changed according to the child's age; for infants, it was a space for baby care and play, and then it gradually turned into a space for play and study for young children; later it became a space for study and family for school-age children. Second, the stored items in the living rooms changed in line with the altered roles of the living rooms as the children grow, and that led to a range of issues in arranging items by age Subsequent studies on the storage furniture layout and organization of storage items by reflecting the changed functions of space by child's age are needed. Going forward, the findings of this study may be used as background data for developing living-room storage areas/furniture and predicting living-room lifestyle related to childcare.

      • KCI등재

        Are industrial parks in Korea evolving? Or are they just aging?

        송지현 기술경영경제학회 2018 ASIAN JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION Vol.26 No.1

        This study investigates how the age of industrial parks may affecttheir tenants’ performance, to find ways to enhance the positiveeffects of industrial parks and the efficiency of their regeneration. We identify a relationship between the parks’ age and tenants’performance. Further, we estimate changes in tenant performanceagainst the age of the park. The analysis is based on firm-leveldata of 1812 small- and medium-sized manufacturing firms withonly one factory in any given industrial park in 2016. Theimportant findings that can be drawn from our study are asfollows. First, the relationship between the park’s age and patentapplications filed by tenants (the proxy of firm performance)follows a U-shape. Firms located in very new or longer establishedparks have more patents. Second, the relationship between theage of the park and tenants’ sales follows an inverted U-shape. Firms in middle-aged parks show higher sales per worker. Finally,firms that have just moved into the park or young firms movinginto the park perform better. We suggest that a government bodyshould create different approaches for improving innovation andmanagement performance to regenerate industrial parks.

      • KCI등재

        자동차 제작결함조사 통계 분석을 통한 리콜제도 연구

        송지현,권해붕,이광범,김희준,Song, Ji-hyun,Kwon, Hae-boung,Lee, Kwang-bum,Kim, Hee-june 한국자동차안전학회 2015 자동차안전학회지 Vol.7 No.4

        The basic point of a vehicle recall is to remove vehicle defects as soon as possible and thus prevent possible road traffic accidents caused by the defects beforehand. Therefore, the core of vehicle recall under the self-certification system consists of a timely response and fast remedy of defects. The present study aimed to deduce a plan for improvement of the system necessary for the fast remedy of defects through a phased analysis of defect investigation procedure based on defect investigation statistical data. There will be a need to make the TSB(Technical Service Bulletin) or service campaign data submission of a manufacturer compulsory for the collection of broad defect information in the stage of information analysis and to impose a higher penalty when the manufacturer violates the data submission in the investigation stage. In addition, it is considered that an active service campaign should be induced and a punishment for late recall will be needed for consumer protection.

      • KCI등재

        택사 (澤瀉, Alismatis Rhizoma) 추출물이 RBL-2H3 비만세포와 OVA/alum 감작 생쥐의 알레르기 염증 반응에 미치는 영향

        송지현,이진화,김은진,김윤희,Song, Ji Hyun,Lee, Jin Hwa,Kim, Eun Jin,Kim, Yun Hee 대한한방소아과학회 2018 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.32 No.3

        Objectives Alismatis Rhizoma has been known to suppress inflammation and allergic reaction. However, the cellular target of Alismatis Rhizoma and its mechanism of action remain unclear. This study was designed to examine the effect of Alismatis Rhizoma extract (ALC) on the RBL-2H3 mast cells in vitro and on the OVA/alum sensitized mice ex vivo. Methods In the study, RBL-2H3 mast cells were cultured in minimal essential medium (MEM) for 24 hours, and treated separately with cyclosporin A and varying doses of ALC, and then stimulated with Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) (50 ng/ml) and Ionomycin ($0.5{\mu}M$). The levels of IL-13, IL-4 were measured by ELISA analysis. The mRNA levels of IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-13, GM-CSF, $TNF-{\alpha}$ were analyzed with Real-time PCR. Also, manifestations of MAPKs transcription factors and $NF-{\kappa}B$ p65 translocation were analyzed by western blotting in vitro. Subsequently, for ex vivo experiment, we induced allergic inflammation on Balb/c mice by OVA/alum and administered ALC orally. And we measured serum OVA-specific IgE level and IL-4, IL-13 in the splenocyte culture supernatant by ELISA analysis. Results ALC was shown to suppress mRNA expression of IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-13, GM-CSF, $TNF-{\alpha}$, and to inhibit the IL-13, IL-4 production. Also ALC reduced an activation of mast cells specific signal MAPKs transcription factors and $NF-{\kappa}B$ p65 from the western blot analysis in in vitro experiment. In ex vivo, ALC oral adminstration decreased the level of OVA-specific IgE in serum, and IL-4, IL-13 in the splenocyte culture supernatant. Conclusions ALC is shown to reduce inflammation and allergic response by suppressing Th2 cytokines through the regulation of transcription factors MAPKs and $NF-{\kappa}B$ p65 in mast cells. Administration of ALC suppressed OVA-specific IgE in ovalbumin allergy model through the inhibition of Th2 cytokine. In conclusion, ALC can be considered as an effective treatment for allergic diseases such as atopic dermatitis.

      • KCI등재

        Korean ginseng extract ameliorates abnormal immune response through the regulation of inflammatory constituents in Sprague Dawley rat subjected to environmental heat stress

        송지현,김귀진,최서윤,고은정,박종대,이부용 고려인삼학회 2019 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.43 No.2

        Background: Increases in the average global temperature cause heat stresseinduced disorders by disrupting homeostasis. Excessive heat stress triggers an imbalance in the immune system; thus protection against heat stress is important to maintain immune homeostasis. Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng Meyer) has been used as a herbal medicine and displays beneficial biological properties. Methods: We investigated the protective effects of Korean ginseng extracts (KGEs) against heat stress in a rat model. Following acclimatization for 1 week, rats were housed at room temperature for 2 weeks and then exposed to heat stress (40C/2 h/day) for 4 weeks. Rats were treated with three KGEs from the beginning of the second week to the end of the experiment. Results: Heat stress dramatically increased secretion of inflammatory factors, and this was significantly reduced in the KGE-treated groups. Levels of inflammatory factors such as heat shock protein 70, interleukin 6, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha were increased in the spleen and muscle upon heat stress. KGEs inhibited these increases by down-regulating heat shock protein 70 and the associated nuclear factor-kB and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways. Consequently, KGEs suppressed activation of T-cells and B-cells. Conclusion: KGEs suppress the immune response upon heat stress and decrease the production of inflammatory cytokines in muscle and spleen. We suggest that KGEs protect against heat stress by inhibiting inflammation and maintaining immune homeostasis.

      • KCI등재

        「西游錄」 所在 漢詩에 나타난 韓溪 李承熙의 文明意識

        송지현 영주어문학회 2023 영주어문 Vol.53 No.-

        This study is to figure out Lee Seung-hui’s Civilization Consciousness(文明意識) in the poem of 「Seoyurok(西游錄)」. Lee seung hui is a korean independence activist during the colonial period. In 1909, He established a base of independence movement which is called ‘Han heung dong(韓興洞)’ in Mishan of Jilin province, but he m oved a base of independence movement to Andong of Fengtan province. He found out Gonggyo Movement(孔敎運動) in Andong, so he established Korean Organization of Confucius Religion in Manchuria(東三省 韓人孔敎會). His branch was officially approved by Gonggyohoe (孔敎會) where there is a main branch in Beijing, which made him visit Qufu. 「Seoyurok」 is the record of journey in Beijing and Qufu. It is the travel essay, and he expressed his feeling about his journey in the poem . We found out Lee Seung-hui’s Civilization Consciousness in the poem of 「Seoyurok」. When he moved from Andong to Beijing, he mentioned Dangun and Gija. He said that Dangun founded the country and Gija is the person who transmitted civilization and gave edification. In addition, it showed that Consciousness of Native Land(故土意識) which recalls previous territory that was part of Korea through Dangunand a sense of self-esteem(自尊意識) that Korea is the only one country with authenticity of confucian culture through Gija. He had a pride of Confucian culture through Dangun and Gija. When he experienced westernized china and western culture, he worried about the future, but at the same time he accepted westernization from the perspective of Sinocentrism. Lee Seung hui tried to keep korean history and tradition, even though he was in difficult situation. A lot of his works he had performed in China could be highly appreciated as a kind of independence movement that dreamed of new beginning and revival of our nation. 이 연구는 한계 이승희의 「서유록」 소재 한시에 나타난 문명의식을 찾기 위해 시도되었다. 이승희는 우리나라가 일제의 통치를 받게 되자, 중국으로 망명했던 인물이다. 그는 1909년 길림성 밀산부에 ‘한흥동’이라는 정착촌을 건설하였으나, 사정이 여의치 않아 1913년 봉천성 안동현으로 이동하였다. 안동현에서 중국의 공교 운동에대해 알게 된 이승희는 동삼성한인공교회를 설립하였다. 그리고는 곧장 북경으로 가서 공교회의 지부로 승인을 받았으며, 이를 계기로 하여 곡부도 다녀오게 되었다. 안동현을 떠나 북경과 곡부를 둘러본 여정을 담은 기록이 바로 「서유록」이다. 「서유록」 은 이동 경로와, 각 공간에서 느낀 바를 쓴 한시를 수록한 일기체 기행문이다. 「서유록」의 한시를 통해 이승희의 문명의식을 확인할 수 있다. 안동현에서 북경으로 이동할 때 단군과 기자가 종종 언급되었다. 기본적으로 단군은 나라를 세운 국조로, 기자는 문명을 전달하고 교화를 펼친 인물로 인식하였다. 단군을 통해 고대의 영토를 떠올리는 고토의식이 주로 드러났으며, 기자를 통해 우리나라가 유교 문화의 정통성을 가진 유일한 나라라는 자존의식이 나타났다. 이승희는 단군과 기자를 통해서우리나라의 오랜 역사를 잊지 않고 유교 문화에 대해 자긍심을 갖는 태도를 보였다. 또한 이승희는 서구화된 중국의 현실을 맞닥뜨리고 서양인을 직접 접하면서, 서구화에 대한 우려와 안타까움을 표출하였다. 동시에, 중화의식의 기준에서는 서구를 인정하는 유연한 태도도 보였다. 서구에 대한 낯섦과 거부감을 중화의식으로 극복하며, 우려와 기대가 공존하는 의식을 드러냈다. 이승희는 암울했던 시대적 상황과 험난한 타국에서의 현실 속에 우리나라의 역사와 전통 의식을 지키려 노력했던 인물이다. 그가 우리 민족의 새로운 시작과 부흥을꿈꾸며 펼쳤던 중국에서의 다양한 활동들은 높이 평가할 만하다.

      • KCI등재

        프랜차이즈의 제품 유형과 매출 및 판매공간 시설의 상관관계 분석 - C 반찬가게 프랜차이즈를 중심으로 -

        송지현 한국문화공간건축학회 2016 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.53

        This study analyzes the correlation of product types and sales as well as selling space facility. On the basis of study, It would contribute to do efficient design for developing store Lay-Out. The customer dissatisfaction and restaurant franchisee's dissatisfaction is the main issue about the drop in sales or rechartering rate. The example of restaurant franchisees dissatisfaction is the lack of franchise system and energetic sales and high rate of cost to sales and general management expenses, excessive investment cost also the absent consultation of business management and new product. A dispute between franchisor and franchisee is caused by unclear charges like initial investment and interior, equipment, sign board. There are many cases which franchise headquarters make bad uses of investment to source of profit. This paper has tried to cut down on unnecessary investment and have been raised concerning the reliability between franchisor and franchisee. Also it examine to avoid budget overflow by understanding each store characteristics and customizing equipment situated. So it would utilize this as a basic data for increasing productivity and profit.

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