발기부전(勃起不全) 환자(患者)의 음경(陰莖) 체열촬영 소견(所見)

송봉근,정인석,송운용,양재훈,이소영,박승원,Song, Bong-Keun,Jeong, In-Seok,Song, Un-Yong,Yang, Jae-Hoon,Lee, So-Young,Park, Seung-Won 대한한방내과학회 2001 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.22 No.4

Objective : Infrared thermal image is usually utilized for the diagnotic value of verious disease. We investigated the penile temperature of erectile dysfunction patient. Methods : We mesured the thermal difference of penile infrared thermal image in erectile dysfunction patient group and control group. Results : 1. Patient group's thermal degree is lower than Control group's in Kwanwon, Left scrotum, medial part of thigh. 2. The Kwanwon's temperature is especially showed lower than other mesured point's in erectile dysfunction patient group. Conclusion : According to the above results, it could be suggested that penile infrared image help us diagnostic value of erectile dysfunction patient.

전립선암 치료의 한방 임상 진료 지침

송봉근,이언정,유화승,Song, Bong-Keun,Lee, Eun-Jung,Yoo, Hwa-Seung 대한암한의학회 2016 大韓癌韓醫學會誌 Vol.21 No.2

Objectives : The aim of this preliminary study is to suggest a clinical approach on prostate cancer through the analysis of existing clinical practice guidelines or clinical studies. Materials and Methods : The data related on the treatment of prostate cancer were collected using various search engines such as Pub Med, KIOM OASIS, CNKI. Then, data were analyzed to evaluate the validity of recommendation of treatment. Results : Prostate cancer has the highest prevalence around the world. Recently, the incidence of prostate cancer in Korea is rapidly increasing. Especially, it was reported that incidence rate rose up to 80% by age 80 years. In recent studies, applying combined traditional and conventional medicine were reported to improve the survival, quality of life, immune function, and suppress of tumor growth in prostate cancer. However there has not been an objective and systemic clinical guideline for prostate cancer in Korean Medicine. Accordingly, it has been difficult for doctors to apply optimized therapeutic treatment in clinics. This study will show a preliminary approach to establish clinical practice guideline for prostate cancer of Korean Medicine. Conclusion : Further objective and systemic clinical studies by Korean Medicine are needed to develop more advanced clinical practice guidelines of prostate cancer.

습부항이 혈액학적 성상에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

송봉근,박승원,김중길,김요한,이시우,정인석,Song, Bong-Keun,Park, Seug-Won,Kim, Joong-Kil,Kim, Yo-Han,Lee, Si-Woo,Jeong, In-Seok 대한한방내과학회 2001 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.22 No.4

Objectives: We examined if their hematological status could be changed by blood loss in patients treated with bleeding pressure therapy. Methods: The patients were divided into two groups as follows: The Subject group(B) were 42 cases treated with bleeding pressure therapy. The Control group(N) were 43 cases treated with negative bleeding pressure therapy, We checked CBC & differ cell count of two groups. Results: The means of RBC, Hb count and Hct were slightly decreased after 1 week. but they were recovered after 2 weeks. Conclusions: These results indicate that Bleeding Pressure Therapy don't reduced RBC, Hb count and Hct in Patients.

중앙형 추간판탈출증의 진단에서 체열촬영의 의의

송봉근,이종덕,박용현,송운용,김중길,Song Bong-Keun,Lee Jong-Duk,Pak Yong-Hyun,Song Un-Yong,Kim Jung-Gyl 대한침구의학회 1998 대한침구의학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Infrared thermographic imaging visualizes noninvasively various abnormal condition by detecting the skin temperature. As the imaging represents the objective condition by the changes in blood flow under the control of autonomic nervous system, it is used to diagnosis and monitor the lumboscral radiculopathy. And asymmetry is important in the diagnosis of disc herniation. The most common type of disc herniation occurs psoterolaterally. This frequently causes nerve root compression leading to a radiculopathy in the distribution of the involved nerve root, most of which also provoke the asymmetric changes in thermography. Central disc herniation, which accounts for 5% to 35% of disc herniation, is typically associated with low back pain. But radiculopathy is usually abscent unless central disc heriniaton is large enough to cause compression of the cauda equina. To evalute the diagnostic value of the thermographic imaging in the diagnosis of central disc herniation, the imaging of 15 normal subjects and 48 patients with central disc herniation documented by CT scan were analyzed. The patients had either bilateral radiculophathy or no radiculopathy. The imaging of patient group with non rediculopathy did not show any significant thermal difference to control. While bilateral radiculopathy group reveled hypothermic pattern compared twith control. Thermal difference between left and right side did not present any significance in non radiculopathy group but hypothermia in bilateral radiculopathy group. Large herniation group demonstrated hyperthemic pattern while the others showed no significant change. Cranial caudal thermal difference did not show any difference between experiment groups. These results shows that infrared thermographic imaging can be used central disc herniation with bilateral radiculopathy, while it seems to little useful on the diagnosis of non radiculopathic disc herniation.

당귀 추출물 정맥 주사가 Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion 모델 흰쥐에서 Gliosis 억제에 미치는 영향

송봉근,전용철,김선애,심안나,성기문,이언정,Song, Bong-Keun,Jeon, Yong-Cheol,Kim, Sun-Ae,Shim, An-Na,Seong, Kee-Moon,Lee, Eon-Jeon 대한약침학회 2011 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.14 No.3

Objectives : Gliosis becomes physical and mechanical barrier to axonal regeneration. Reactive gliosis induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion is involved with up-regulation of CD81 and GFAP (Glial fibrillary acidic protein). The current study is to examine the effect of the Angelica gigas Nakai(intravenous injection. 100 mg/kg twice in a day) on CD81 and GFAP of the rat in the brain after middle cerebral artery occlusion. Methods : Cerebral infarction was induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion. And after intravenous injection of water extract of Angelica gigas Nakai, the size of cerebral infarction was measured. Examination of optical microscope were also used to detect the expression of CD81 and GFAP in the brain of the rat. Results : The following results were obtained : We found that size of cerebral infarcion induced by MCAO (Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion) in rats were decreased after intravenous injection of Angelica gigas Nakai. We injected the extract of Angelica gigas Nakai to the MCAO in rats, and the optical microscope study showed that Angelica gigas Nakai had effect on protecting the cells of hippocampus. We found that GFAP, CD81 and ERK of the brain in rats with cerebral infarction after MCAO were meaningfully decreased after intravenous injecting Angelica gigas Nakai. We found that c-Fos expression of the brain in rats with cerebral infarction after MCAO were significantly increased after intravenous injecting Angelica gigas Nakai. Conclusions : These results indicate that Angelica gigas Nakai could suppress the reactive gliosis, which disturbs the astrocyte regeneration in the brain of the rat with cerebral infarction after MCAO by controlling the expression of CD81 and GFAP. And the effect may be modulated by the up-regulation of c-Fos and ERK.

한.양약의 병행투여가 요추간판탈출증의 보전적치료에 미치는 영향

송봉근,정인석,김중길,Song, Bong-Keun,Jeong, In-Seok,Kim, Joong-Kil 대한한방내과학회 2000 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.21 No.1

Objectives : Herniated lumbar intervertebral disc (HIVD) is one of the cause of low back pain and radiculopathy. To evaluate the efficiency of simultaneous administration of herb medicine and non-steroid-anti-inflamatory drugs (NSAIDs), we investigated 48 HIVD patients confirmed by CT or MRI and treated with acupuncture, bed rest, herb medicine, physical therapy and NSAIDs. Methods : The patients were divided into four groups as follows : The A group were 11 cases treated with only herb medicine A. The A+W group were 14 cases treated with herb medicine A and NSAIDs. The B group were 11 cases treated with herb medicine B. The B+W group were 12 cases treated with herb medicine Band NSAIDs. We evaluated the pain degree by visual analog scale (VAS). Results : The mean VAS was reduced to $4.89{\pm}2.62$ after 2 weeks therapy and pain decrease was the most prominent in the group having within a week duration ($3.25{\pm}2.49$). Pain scale was decreased to $4.57{\pm}2.95$ in A+W group, $4.91{\pm}1.97$ in A group, $4.72{\pm}2.68$ in B group, and $5.41{\pm}2.67$ in B+W group after 2 weeks therapy. Conclusions : These results indicate that oriental medical theraphy is useful enough to treat the HIVD patients and herb medicine decrease the pain of the HIVD effectively. Therefore, the more research about herb medicine for pain killing drugs should be done.

전립선(前立腺) 질환(疾患)에 대한 활혈거어법(活血祛瘀法)의 효과(效果)

송봉근,김중길,박승원,송운용,정인석,Song, Bong-Keun,Kim, Joong-Kil,Park, Seung-Won,Song, Un-Yong,Jeong, In-Seok 대한한방내과학회 2000 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.21 No.4

Objective : The prostatic disease is characterized as relatively incurable, chronic and recurrent illness. Because of this property, we have the difficulty in treating this illness. Besides, the drug selectivity is restricted to the specific prostatic membrane, the barrier of prostate. This study was to evaluate the efficency of the activating blood flow and removing blood stasis Method to Prostatic disease. Methods : We investigated 51 prostatic patiens with NIH chronic prostatitis symptom index, digital rectal examination(DRE), expressed prostatic secretion(EPS). After investigation we treated the patients with herb which was aimed to activate the blood flow and remove the blood stasis method to prostatic disease. Results : After the treatment, symptom index score of the prostatic patients was reduced from 11.7 to 7.4. The cure rate of 51 prostatic patients was 76.5%. Also the cure rate of the patients who was treated over 4 weeks was higher than the patients treated below 4 weeks, 87.5% to 66.7% respectively. conclusions : These results indicate that oriental medical theraphy is useful enough to treat the prostatic patients. Therefore, the more research about the herb which has activating blood flow and removing blood stasis effect is necessary.

신경회로망을 위한 병렬 DSP 시스템 설계

송봉근(Bong-Keun Song),이종호(Chong Ho Lee),김춘우(Choon-Woo Kim) 제어로봇시스템학회 1994 제어로봇시스템학회 국내학술대회 논문집 Vol.1 No.1

발기부전 치료의 한의학적 접근방법에 관한 연구

宋峰根(Song Bong Keun) 대한한의학회 1996 대한한의학회지 Vol.17 No.2

우리나라 노사협의제의 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

송봉근(Bong-Keun Song),이원우(Won-Woo Lee) 숭실대학교 사회과학연구소 2008 사회과학논총 Vol.10 No.-

우리나라의 노사협의제도는 1963년 노동조합법의 개정에 근거하여 처음으로 도입된 이후 지금까지 지속적으로 발전하여 왔다. 현재는 “근로자 참여 및 협력증진에 관한 법률”이라는 법적체계를 갖추고 30인 이상의 모든 기업에 설치 운영을 의무화하고 있다. 이러한 노사협의제는 노사간 의사소통의 촉진 및 협력강화에 주요 목적을 두고 있는 노사관계제도로서 기업내 노사간의 참여와 협력관계의 유지발전에 크게 기여하고 있다. 그러나 한편 우리나라의 노사협의제는 주요 외국의 노사협의제와 달리 설치운영의 규정이 지나치게 법제화되어 있어, 노사간의 실질적 성과를 거두지 못하고 형식적 운영에 멈추고 있는 사례를 많이 발견할 수 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 노사협의제의 본질적 특성 및 외국의 노사협의제 주요특성에 대해 살펴본 후, 우리나라 노사협의회의 제도적, 운영적 현황 및 문제점 분석을 통한 노사협의제의 활성화 방안을 제시하였다. 외국의 노사협의제에 대해서는 독일, 영국, 프랑스, 일본 등의 노사협의제 주요 특징에 대하여 살펴보았으며, 우리나라 노사협의회의 현황에 대해서는 제도적 현황 및 문제점과 운영적 현황 및 문제점으로 구분하여 검토하였다. 제도적 현황에 대해서는 근로자 참여및협력증진에 관한 법률의 규정에 근거한 노사협의회 설치의 의무화, 노사대표위원의 구성, 취급사항의 범위 및 주요내용, 노사협의를 위한 편의제공, 협의회 개최주기의 정기화 등에 살펴보았으며, 운영적 현황에서는 설치운영의 현황, 노동조합활동의 대체적 운영, 취급사항의 혼재, 개별적 고충처리와의 미분리 등의 주요내용에 대해 검토하였다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 노사협의제의 본질적 특성의 고찰 및 운영현황의 검토를 통한 우리나라 노사협의제의 활성화 방안으로서 ① 사업장의 특성을 고려한 정부의 효율적 정책지원방안의 강구, ② 법제도 중심의 형식적 노사협의회 설치운영의 질적 개선, ③ 단체교섭제도와의 상호보완적 운영방안 모색, ④ 한국의 노사관계특성에 적합한 노사협의회 성공모델의 개발 및 보급 등의 필요성을 강조하였다. The labor-management council system in Korea has continued to develop since its introduction in 1963 in accordance with the Trade Union Act. Under the system now governed by the Act on the Promotion of Worker Participation and Cooperation, all workplaces with 30 workers or more are required to set up a labor-management council. Labor-management councils aim at developing communication and partnership between the labor and management, have been performing their original function of promoting workers' participation and cooperation. However, in Korea, unlike in other countries, the establishment of a labor-management council is required by law and its operation is prescribed in great detail. As a result, there are many cases where a labor-management council is run perfunctorily to avoid criminal punishment This study deals with the general characteristics of the labor-management councils and other countries' cases. It also analyzed the labor-management council system in Korea and show how to improve it. As for labor-management council system in foreign countries, this study deals with major characteristics of labor-management councils of Germany, Britain, France and Japan. As for labor-management council system in Korea, it divides the current state and problems of the system and its implementation. As for the current state of the labor-management council system, this study deals with issues including obligation to establish a labor-management consultative body based on the legal provision concerning promotion of employee participation and cooperation, composition of labor-management representatives, scope and contents of relevant matters, convenience provision for labor-management consultation, and regularization of holding a labor-management consultative body. As for the current state of the implementation of labor-management council, this study deals with the current state of establishment and operation of labormanagement consultative bodies, general picture of union activity operation, existence of relevant issues and non-separation from addressing individual complaints. With the aim of activating labor-management council of Korea through reviewing intrinsic attributes and current state of the operation of labor-management consultative bodies, this study stresses the followings: 1) devising an effective policy support measure in consideration of characteristics of workplace; 2) improving the establishment and operation of labor-management consultative bodies, which has been centering around legal institutions; 3) searching for a mutually-benefiting operation method with collective bargaining system; and 4) emphasizing the need to develop and distribute best practice of labor-management consultative body, which is appropriate for characteristics of Korea's industrial relations.