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        구조방정식 모델을 활용한 마을단위 정주환경 개선을 위한 탐색적 연구 : - 제2차 경기도민 삶의 질 조사의 원자료를 기반으로 -

        황금회(Hwang, Kum hoe),손웅비(Son, Woong bee) 한국지적정보학회 2021 한국지적정보학회지 Vol.23 No.1

        본 연구에서는 경기도민을 대상으로 정주성 형성에 필요한 커뮤니티 공간에 대한 인식과 경험, 그리고 이용의향에 대한 탐색적인 분석을 진행하였다. 주거환경에 대한 만족 결정 요인을 고찰하여 작은 단위 주민들의 정주성 형성에 관련한 사항들을 탐색하였다. 사회적 자본 형성을 위한 커뮤니티 내의 상호작용에 대한 분석을 공간이용과 만족과 연관시켜 진행함으로써 커뮤니티 공공 공간이 어떻게 정주성과 연결되는지를 알아보았다. 또한 시설 만족, 교통보행 만족/안전, 정신건강의 긍정 인자와 부정 인자, 생활용품 구매, 보행방식의 문화시설, 근린시설, 복지시설 이용 변수에 대한 구조방정식(Structural Equation Modeling) 분석을 통해 다차원적인 분석을 진행하였다. 연구의 결과 공공 공간 등의 사회적 장소를 지칭하는 정주환경의 물리적 배치를 통해 이웃 간의 접촉기회가 영향을 받으며, 궁극적으로는 주민의 이웃관계, 마을 애착심을 증진하는데 기여하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 탐색적 연구로 마을단위 커뮤니티의 정주환경 개선을 위한 다각적인 실증분석을 실시하였다. 다만 경기도권역을 공간적 범위로 지정하였기 때문에 전국적인 상황에 대한 충분한 설명을 하지 못하는 구조적인 한계를 가지게 된다. 향후 연구에서는 전국적인 보편성을 획득할 수 있는 분석단위를 가지고 보완할 필요가 있다. This research conducted an exploratory analysis of the perception and experience of the community space required for the formation of settlement, and the intention to use it for the residents of Gyeonggi Province. By examining the factors that determine satisfaction with the residential environment, matters related to the formation of settlement of small-scale residents were explored. The analysis of the interactions within the community for the formation of social capital was conducted in connection with the use of space and satisfaction, to find out how community public spaces are connected with sedentary. In addition, through the analysis of structural equations (Structural Equation Modeling) on the variables of facility satisfaction, traffic walking satisfaction/safety, mental health positive and negative factors, purchase of household goods, pedestrian-style cultural facilities, neighborhood facilities, and welfare facilities. As a result of the study, it was found that the contact opportunities between neighbors are affected through the physical arrangement of the settlement environment, which refers to social places such as public spaces, and ultimately contributes to the improvement of residents" neighboring relations and attachment to the village. As an exploratory study, this research concentrated a multilateral empirical analysis to improve the settlement environment of village-level communities. Since the Gyeonggi Province area was designated as a spatial range, there is a limitation in not being able to fully explain the nationwide situation. Future research needs to be supplemented with an analysis unit that can acquire national universality.

      • G20 정상회의 개최에 따른 서울의 도시가치 제고 방안 연구

        변미리 ( Mi Ree Byun ),반정화 ( Jung Hwa Ban ),이경미 ( Kyung Mee Lee ),손웅비 ( Woong Bee Son ) 서울시정개발연구원 2010 연구보고서 Vol.2010 No.4

        This research attempts to search for promoting city value strategies in Seoul through G-20 summit 2010. G-20 summit will provide a great opportunity to raise soft empowerment of the host city and nation through making protocols and consensus. Soft power of cities, including social and economic system, cultural and socil capital, and urban life style, is much more emphasizing as well as economic factors in the modern society. In this context, G-20 Seoul summit could promote city value of Seoul in that it considers substantial value and global relationship. So then, how can Seoul promote city value through G-20? In order to investigate it, This research reviewed the former host cities` cases in terms of city and brand value enhancement. First of all, Pittsburgh is evaluated on the whole framework change with regard to city image from old-fashioned and rust belt to the green and clean city through G-20 summit 2009. As a matter of fact, the economic effects of Pittsburgh can be estimated $35million as a direct economic effect and $100 million as an advertise effect. This great performance came from the successful summit operation with partnership and the image shift to future and eco-friendly oriented city image-making strategies. As the results, Pittsburgh has taken G-20 summit as a turning point to develop its city. Copenhagen hold a climate change summit 15 in 2009, and the city enhanced its own image as a global leading green and bike city in the world. Busan has accumulated a kind of know-how to manage global conference and raise the competency of global city by taking the OECD summit in 2005. These experiences are result of sustainable city marketing and public relations. Seoul G-20 summit needs to consider following three aspects to make elevating city value and brand like global conference cities. The first, we need to focus on the economic pervasive effects. Although Seoul will play a limited role in the summit, this great conference will provide a big chance to expose global multimedia in both direct and indirect economic effects. This research estimates that the pervasive effect of economic production aspect is $600 million and the inclusive economic effect is more than $2000 million. The second, we need to concentrate on the social and cultural aspects. We can expect that G-20 summit brings a result to wholly change city`s dignity, social unification, and participation through the special experience. It will be a remarkable turning point to shift socio-cultural paradigm in the city like the olympic game in Seoul, 1988. In this context, suitable preparedness and direction are inevitable attributes to spread social and cultural development. The successful summit has an influence on these aspects positively. Therefore, the total hospitality will be considered for safe and satisfying summit. This research concentrates on the Seoul initiatives for successful G-20 summit Seoul. These consist of three areas; style Seoul, sharing Seoul, and participant citizen. At first, style Seoul explains to ``the Seoul`` images which emphasize on locality and identity of Seoul. This strategy suggests that Seoul needs to make the unique and peculiar images. The above initiative has to reflect the hospitality for visitors of Seoul. Sharing city strategy means the networks and interrelationship between Seoul and other global cities based on the G-20 summit. It can be explained as the mutual benefit between cities in terms of exchanging their own know-how and socio-cultural competencies. It is exceedingly decisive point to strengthen the position of Seoul as multicultural perspective city. At the last axis, citizens` participation is a prerequisite for the successful G-20 summit. Through the greatest global meeting, city of Seoul can establish the global standard, and simultaneously Seoulites can ciltivate the global citizenship under the participatory circumstances. Seoul should raise its own city brand and value through G-20 summit. These three feasible initiatives, therefore, will be determined their detail action plan. We need to maximize our own advantage to promote city value in the summit. Seoul and Korea is the famous place of dynamic Information and Communication Technology (ICT) core. In fact, Seoul has the dynamic, cutting edge technology, well-made ICT infrastructure images to the world. In order to specify locality and identity of Seoul and G-20 summit, we should provide new digital service and application for the visitors and press. With this recognition of the Seoul image, we need to emphasize on the Seoul as the historic site. Seoul has the dual image both modernity and tradition. This point can play a positive role to make the Seoul image when Seoul exposes the global press and visitors. Specifically, the old palace will be used the main banquet of the summit, performing the beacon event and razor show on the ``Seoul Wall`` around the mountains. The Seoul Metropolitan Government (SMG) needs to focus on the characteristics of the visitors. In the G-20 summit, summits from 20 countries, CEOs at the multinational companies, experts at the global organizations, press members, family members, and tourists will visit Seoul in the days, We should prepare specific hospitality strategies at each visitors` group, Even though the central government takes the leadership in the summit, SMG needs to carry on propaganda on a large scale on the subject of promoting the Seoul images. The G-20 summit is obvious that provides beneficial chance to enhance city value and image for Seoul. The SMG should utilize the opportunity to get the synergy effect through not only successful summit management but also making tangible and feasible the Seoul images.

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