한국 · 몽고복식의 상관성 연구 (Ⅱ)

손경자(Kyung Ja Son) 한국복식학회 1991 服飾 Vol.16 No.-

A nation`s culture isn`t consisted by the characteristics of the nation only, but it is greatly affected by the geographical features and natural conditions, and it could be also dominated by the continual effect through mutual contact on economic exchange or social problem and political interests with neighboring countries. It is a well known fact that the contact of culture between Korea and Mongolia established under the special political situation that Corea was invaded by Won. But more basically, the Nomad including Mongolia had influenced upon neighboring countries, therefore, our country was also greatly influenced on consisting of our own culture by them. Moreover, the fact that our language belongs to their language`s category(mostly Tweigru and Mongolian language) proves that the origin of our culture was deeply related with Mongolia. Accordingly, we could not limit the cultural relation between Korea and Mongolia within a special era. But especially, since unification of China by Mongolia, Won which appeared as a new great nation had dominated Corea for one hundred years, and the Corea`s costume culture had a point of conversion to the mongolian. Therefore, this study expects to comment upon the relations of costume between Corea and Mongolia from a view point of Corea`s tribute and royal gifts gifts by Mongolia written on the reference literatures. 1) From the ancient times, between our country and Mongolia there has been a direct or indirect exchange caused by the people`s movement or invasion due to very closed neighboring. The relations between Corea and Mongolia have started from the mongolia`s requests of tribute for the reason why they helped Corea against the Keoran`s invasion, and these relation had continued by King Kongmin`s age. 2) Mongolia had plundered a tribute such as dress, cereals, horses, military supplies, soliers, maiden and little girls etc. from Corea, and therefore, a great confusion occurred on political, economic and social fields. And since King Chungyoul of Corea got married with a Princess of Won, the Corea`s position was placed as the Buma nation(nation of son in law) and then high class people of Corea preferred to follow the mongolian costume such as Byunbal(pigtail), Ho dress(mongolian dress), Rouges, Chockturi (a kind of formal cap) and Doturak pigtail ribbon, and some have been applied up to date. On the other hand, the custom of Corea had transmitted to the Monglian nobility, they called it Corea Yang(style). 3) The costume of Corea could be divided into three different periods, the first is the period influenced by Tang and Song`s regime, the second is affected by the Won`s costume and the third is applying the Myung`s regime in the end of corea. The Mongolian dress was based on the Ho dress form and it has been developed through compounding artistic traditional fields and foreign customs in long history. And Mongolia is composed of various tribes, therefore, they have their own dress for each tribe. Our country and Mongolia had similar dress form based on Ho dress and both used the Chacksukunggo (jacket with small sleeves and slacks) and Seon(line). And the ornaments of costume such as Chockturi, Doturak pigtail ribbon and Rouges had transmitted and fixed down as a traditional wedding garment, but the Rouges has been used by noble women from the ancient times in our country. Since a member of Society of Korean Costume has visited Mongolia in August 1990 for the first time, I really recognized the neccesity of more detailed study on the costume relation between Korea and Mongolia, and I will proceed with the study on various fields of costume under cooperation of Institute of Oriental Academy of Mongolia.

몽고족의 두식고

손경자(Kyung Ja Son) 한국복식학회 1991 服飾 Vol.17 No.-

연구보문 : 한국과 호주의 쇠고기 이력시스템 운영사례 조사 비교 연구

정진형 ( Jin Hyung Cheong ),손경자 ( Kyung Ja Son ),이상수 ( Sang Soo Lee ),김철중 ( Cheol Jung Kim ),김기범 ( Ki Beom Kim ),윤영권 ( Young Kwon Yun ) 한국국제농업개발학회 2011 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.23 No.2

이 연구에서는 호주의 쇠고기 이력시스템 운영사례를 조사한 결과를 제시하였다. 호주의 경우, 쇠고기 이력시스템은 1999년 빅토리아 주에서 처음 도입하여, 2004년부터 의무 시행되고 있다. 추진체계는 정부와 민간으로 구성된 SAFEMEAT에 의해 관리되고 있으며, 개체식별방법은 RFID에 의한 귀표를 부착하고 있다. 정보의 관리범위는 질병 등 문제발생을 사전 방지하기 위해 농장에 소가 거주하게 되면 해당 토양의 화학성분, 질병잔여물, 호르몬 성장요법 잔여물 등에 대한 이상이 없는 경우에만 농장등록이 가능토록 되어있고, 귀표는 RFID시스템에 의해 관리되고 있고, 소의 신고방법은 양도시 양도자에게만 신고의 의무를 부여하고 있다. 또한 유통단계에서는 도축이후 표준화된 EAN·UCC바코드 체계를 구축하고 있었다. 이러한 호주의 Traceability System사례조사를 통하여 우리나라에서도 이력관리의 문제발생시 신속한 추적과 문제발생을 최소화하기 위해서는 향후 동물건강을 고려 한 이력시스템에 대한 신고범위 확대를 통한 가칭 "출하이동증명서(NVD)" 시스템의 도입과 신속하고 정확한 이력관리가 가능한 RFID 기술의 연차적 도입 및 축산물의 물류관리에 필요한 속성 정보가 포함되어 적용될 수 있는 국가단위의 바코 드 표준 가이드라인 마련이 필요하다고 하겠다. This study was conducted to compare the cattle and beef traceability systems between Korea and Australia. The Beef Traceability System in Korea has started from December 2008 as a mandatory system. Korean system adopted an animal identification number consisting of 12 digit numbers fitted for a bar-code system. The system also adopted DNA identity inspection scheme on breeding step, slaughtering step, processing step, and selling step. However, our system does not have National Vendor Declaration(NVD), Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) system and uniform barcording system for meat products. On the other hand, Australia has performed the traceability system since 2004 after the pilot program which was first introduced to Victoria in 1999. Australian Beef Traceability System has been operated by RFID, NVD and uniform barcoding system. RFID devices applied prior to calves leaving the property on which they were born. These RFID devices can be either ear tags or rumen bolus/ear tag combinations. NVD system has been introduced to document the history of chemical use and treatment of animals. From Australian beef traceability experiences, introducing NVD, RFID and uniform barcoding system in korea is important to extend a health-related record and save trace-back time. This paper suggests that introducing NVD, RFID and uniform barcoding system can provide information efficiently for the meat industry supply chain and maximize consumers` satisfaction.

韓國近代(1894~1910) 軍服裝 硏究

손경자 세종대학교 1974 세종대학 논문집 Vol.6 No.-

As Kabo Refoms took place in 1894, it found its expression in reforming type official uniform and one year later in 1895 the olden military uniforms were fallen into disuse by the Imperial Decree No. 78th issued in His reign 32 years. By the way, the modern, functional, narrow-short sleeved jacket and trousers replaced the place of the olden military uniforms. At first, the Imperial Decree applied to only infantry commissioned officer in The Drill Corps and didn't apply to the other soldiers. Since the Reformation Spirit found its expression in the costume by the exclusive, elite infantry commissioned officers, it grew louder and louder until it would apply to the other soldiers. In military section and military students who are studying at abroad. In the same year, 22nd, August, The Emperial Guards Cporps was united to The Drill Corps, and after this event, 5th, October, The Imperial Decree No.165th applied to every soldiers not only to the exclusive officers but also to the common soldiers. It was one of those things that the Reformation Spirit found its way in the new dress system. Since then two years later, 1897, 15th, May, “Military Man Costume Rule”was published. According to the article that waspublished, we can find lots of differences between the former and the latter, that is, The Imperial Decree 78th and “Military Man Costume Rule”. In 1906, 5th, August, “Military Man Costume Rule”was enlarged and revised in details. Offhand speaking, we find three times transitions orvicissitudes in the new dress system at the latter part of Lee's reign, here I have studied my theme in five chapters.