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성덕현 釜慶大學校 2000 釜慶大學校 論文集 Vol.5 No.-
Much researches have been being performed for the plant layout using the systematic layout planning approach. However, little concern about the office layout was given compared to the plant layout. In this paper, a systematic approach to the office layout is proposed and it is applied to the P-company. The whole process of making office layout is called as an office layout planning in this paper. To do an office layout planning, a survey was done to get the data about the job and behavior characteristics of the white collars in the office and the data were clustered using the cluster analysis. It is known that four types of layout were preferred by the office workers according to the job and behavior characteristics in general. Next, the relationship diagram was drawn between the departments of the company. The relationship was represented as symbols such as A, E, I, O, U, and X which were suggested by Murther(1974). The diagram was used to make layout among the departments in which the stronger the relationship the closer the departments. The third, the basic module was made. This includes the size of the furniture and the basic layout of the unit team in an office. Four kinds of basic modules were proposed according to the job and behavior characteristics. Finally, the departments were allocated to the floor according to the relationships among them. Several alternatives were made and evaluated according to the Manhattan distance and weighted Manhattan distance. The proposed method was applied to the P-company and the result shows that the systematic way will fulfill the satisfaction of the office workers.