미래교육을 위한 학교공간 디자인요건 및 사례분석 - 신길중학교, 공항고등학교를 중심으로 -

문 선 욱 한국디자인트렌드학회 2023 한국디자인포럼 Vol.28 No.1

Background The school space is a place to experience the growth process to prepare for the lives of future generations. Therefore, there is a need for innovation in a space that can contain various curriculums centered on experiences linked to life and the changing social role of schools. The purpose of this study is to derive design characteristics of future schools and suggest directions through case analysis of school space created by design competition. Methods 1. We examine the background and form of changes in the educational space in Korea. In addition, future education and school space predicted in the OECD future school scenario are considered. 2. The analysis framework is established by deriving keywords for future school space requirements through the curriculum for future educational goals and the Greensmart future school policy review. 3. The design characteristics are analyzed through case analysis of Singil Middle School and Gonghang High School, which were created with a design contest, and the direction of the school space is suggested in the future. Result The keywords for space requirements in the future school are the emotional keywords of autonomy, aesthetics, encircle and playfulness, ecological keywords of eco-friendliness, exchange and fusion keywords of variability, diversity, connectivity, openness and individuality, complexation of convenience, mixed-use, and safety. As a result of the case analysis, Singil Middle School shows strong characteristics in emotion, exchange and fusion, and Gonghang High School shows strong characteristics in ecological space requirements, but those meet all other space requirements. Conclusion It was confirmed that the spatial requirements of future schools are emotion, ecology, exchange and fusion, and complexation. And the importance of requirements may vary depending on the conditions and educational directions of each school. In particular, since complexation depends on the external environment by region connection, appropriate operational plans and measures should be sought. 연구배경 학교공간은 미래세대의 삶을 준비하기 위한 성장과정을 경험하는 곳이다. 따라서 삶과 연계한 경험중심의 다양한 교육과정과 변화하는 학교의 사회적 역할을 담을 수 있는 공간혁신이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 건축가의 설계 공모로 디자인되고 조성된 학교공간 사례분석을 통해 미래학교 공간의 디자인 특징을 도출하고 방향을 제언하고자 한다. 연구방법 1. 우리나라 학교 교육공간 변화의 배경과 형태와 OECD 미래학교 시나리오에서 전망하는 미래교육과 학교공간에 대해 문헌 고찰한다. 2. 미래 교육목표를 위한 교육과정과 그린스마트 미래학교 정책 고찰을 통해 미래 학교공간 요건의 키워드를 도출하여 분석의 틀을 설정한다. 3. 디자인 중심의 설계 공모로 조성된 신길중학교와 공항고등학교 사례분석을 통해 디자인 특징을 분석하고, 향후 학교 공간의 방향을 제언한다. 연구결과 미래학교의 공간요건은 감성 키워드는 자율성, 심미성, 유희성, 위요성이며, 생태 키워드는 친환경성이고 교류와 융합 키워드는 가변성, 다양성, 연결성, 개방성, 개별성, 복합화 키워드는 편의성, 복합성, 안전성으로 도출되었다. 사례분석 결과 신길중학교는 감성과 교류와 융합에, 공항고등학교는 생태적 공간요건에 강한 특징을 보이나, 그 외의 공간요건도 모두 충족하고 있다. 결론 미래학교의 공간요건은 감성, 생태, 교류와 융합, 복합화 유형으로 크게 나뉘며, 각 학교의 여건과 교육방향에 따라 공간요건의 경중과 방향은 달라질 수 있다. 특히 복합화는 지역과의 연계에 의한 외부적 조건에 달려 있으므로, 적절한 운영 방안을 모색되어야 한다.

경기도 학교건축 비전과 설계변화 특징에 관한 연구 - M중학교 신축설계 공모 입상작을 중심으로 -

문 선 욱 한국디자인트렌드학회 2024 한국디자인포럼 Vol.29 No.1

Background The physical environment of a school is a place that directly affects students' growth, emotional and cognitive development. Therefore, school should be a complex and flexible space where knowledge can be transferred, lifestyle and culture implied by the space can be learned, and social life can be led through the process of spatial experience. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to suggest the design direction of school architecture in the future by deriving planning and architectural design characteristics based on the case of winning the design contest containing the vision of school construction by the Gyeonggi-do Office of Education Methods 1. Prior research and literature are reviewed on the future educational space and the vision of school construction at the Gyeonggi-do Office of Education. 2. Five cases of M Middle School of the Gyeonggi Provincial Office of Education, which were awarded at the 2023 design contest, will be analyzed by dividing them into layout plans, architectural spatial design, and elevation designs. 3. Based on the derived characteristics, the direction of future school architecture design is suggested. Result It can be seen that new school architecture necessary for student-led education is being innovated in response to changes in the curriculum and learning form for future education, breaking away from the existing standardized school architecture. In particular, the school forest plan and the indoor plaza plan, which are specialized projects in Gyeonggi-do that actively consider and communicate with schools and the internal and external environment, are essential for new construction.And the design prize proposal presents unique design concepts that never been encountered by inducing creative spaces with various philosophies and perspectives. Conclusion For spatial innovation, plans should be applied not only to new schools, but also to all schools through remodeling such as large-scale repairs. In addition, it is expected that the design plan will be implemented in the future, user evaluation of students, faculty, and local residents will be conducted, and in-depth follow-up research will continue through interdisciplinary observation and analysis.

트리쳐 콜린스 증후군의 치료

서일경,선 욱,김진환,백롱민,백세민,박성규 大韓成形外科學會 1994 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.21 No.4

We treated 10 cases of Treacher Collins syndrome by orbit reconstruction, malar reconstruction, zygoma arch reconstruction, maxilla reconstruction, mandible reconstruction, eyelid reconstruction and procedures. Surgeries of the jaws were performed in 7 cases above teens, with follow-up ranging from seven to fourty-eight months. A characteristic pattern emerged from the X-radiocephalometric analysis of the craniofacial complex in Treacher Collins syndrome. The body and ramus of the mandible were diminutive and joined by an obtuse gonial angle. The palantine plane was tipped upward posteriorly and posterior face height was considerably reduced. The facial profile was abnormaly convex. Correction of the maxilla and eyelid, lengthening of the ramus and angle, and primary construction of the orbit were performed simultaneously. After several operations, the condition of a patient can be much improved, but he of she does not look like normal person. We got a satisfactory result so we report out ten cases of experience of Treacher Collins syndrome with an investigation of literatures.

두개악안면골 성형술에 관한 임상적 고찰(652명, 1061례) : 3년간의 경험

김수신,선 욱,백롱민,오재욱,백세민,한흥수,오갑성 大韓成形外科學會 1992 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.19 No.4

Congenital or acquired facial deformity of an individual cause a significant disability with social life and can bring about many psychological problems with inferiority complex. During recent years many centers and hospitals for craniofacial surgery have developed since Paul Tessier's introducton of craniofacial surgery in the late 1960s. But few attempts had been made to provide comprehensive analysis of this division. We present the study on 1,061 craniomaxillofacial procedures such as reconstructive surgery for hypertelorism, craniooplasty, orbital reconstructive surgery for hypertelorism, cranioplasty, orbital reconstruction, LeFort osteotomy, various kinds of mandibular osteotomy, TMJ reconstruction, segmental osteotomy of maxilla & mandible, genioplasty, mala-plasty and angle-plasty of mandible etc. The procedures were classified into 3 major categories as the following: Orbito-craniofacial(102), orthognathic(379), facial contouring(580). Overall mortality was zero percent and major compilcations were noticed in 2.61 percent(17 cases) of the patients, but not all had permanent sequelae. The complications were CSF leskage, dural tear, major infection, airway problems, loss of teeth, vocal cord granuloma etc. Finally, our procedures have undergone many changes and advances.

두개안면골 골절 및 결손에 있어서 모상건막하 두개골막피판의 적용

황민효,선 욱,김동일,최 준,백세민 大韓成形外科學會 1994 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.21 No.5

Technological advances in reconstructive surgery have aroused a wide spread reappraisal of anatomy and anatomical concepts. Mamy useful new flaps, such as the fasciocutaneous flap, have been introduced as a result. However subgaleal flaps have not been widely used, and there is little anatomical information published to guide tha surgeon in designing such a flap. The advantages of the subgaleal flaps are multiple pedicle, good vascularity and easier management, support the split and full thickness skin graft, thin and supple, gliding nature and minimal donor morbidity. The subgaleal flap has been used as an isolated flap in a variety of prospective cases such as defects or fractures of cranial floor frontal sinus or orbit, nasal or midface reconstruction, soft tissue contouring in massive facial trauma. We have used the subgaleal pericranial flaps in 3 cases with craniofacial fracutres or deformities and acquired satisfying results.

크루존씨 병의 외과적 교정에 관한 연구

송영주,선 욱,백롱민,오갑성,백세민 大韓成形外科學會 1994 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.21 No.5

In 1992, Crouzon described a familar syndrome compromising the triad of cranial deformity, facial deformity and exorbitism. Besides from functional problems such as neurologic problem of craniosynostosis, "frog like" funny face makes the child being isolated from social environment during the period of mental development. The purpose of this study is to analyze the patients with Crouzon's disease who were treated in this department and to provide some suggestion for treatment of this sydrome. From April 1989 to May 1993, we had performed fronto-orbital advancement and/or LeFortⅢ osteotomy in 32 patients with Crouzon's disease. Preoperative and postoperative clinical status, cephalometric radiographs and computerized tomographies were analized. The liberal use of bone graft, rigid fixation with plate and screw, and acryl wafer splint for intermaxillary fixation were the key points of operative procedure. The chief problems of majority of them were not functional but aesthetic for facial disfiguration. The average length of follow-up was two years with the range from six months to four years. Twenty eight patients from this series were considered to have excellent result but two patients developed delayed infection of paranasal sinus origin. Transient immediate postoperative CSF leakage occured in four patients. The degree of stability was closely related to rigid fixation method, various bone grafting, and skeletal intermaxillary fixation in healing phase.

전기안전 IoT장치 적용을 위한 LoRa 자가망 시스템 구현 및 성능 측정

홍 성 준,정 용 욱,강 석 우,김 태 원,김 재 현,박 광 묵,박 진 영,이 상 익,방 선 배 대한전기학회 2019 전기학회논문지 P Vol.68 No.1

With the spread of embedded systems, there is a growing interest and demand for Internet of things. Technologies such as Wi-Fi, Zig-Bee, and Bluetooth can transmit relatively large amounts of data, but consume high power and have a narrow communication range. As a result, LPWAN technologies such as LoRa, Sigfox, NB-IoT, and Wi-SUN are emerging as attractive communication methods in the Internet of things. In this paper, we use LoRa, one of the low power long distance wireless communication technologies, to construct the self wireless network including gateways and measure the performance to transmit data of electric safety IoT devices. Instead of using the existing commercial network, we used the 900MHz frequency band to communicate with the gateway. In order to evaluate the performance of the implemented system, we verified the packet SNR and the RSSI value by changing the communication between the electric safety IoT device and the gateway inside and outside, inside and outside of the distribution panel, and distance.