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부형욱 한국국방연구원 2018 국방정책연구 Vol.34 No.4
This study deals with cooperation issues in media operation between RoK-US during wartime. In the modern warfare, media frames the war itself. It means people’s recognition about the status of war is largely dependent on the media coverages. This study sheds lights on US military’s experiences in Somalia, Balkan, Afghanistan, and Iraq and draws lessons from them. Then, this study delves into the issues of current status of RoK-US cooperation in media operation, coordination efforts, and problems in coordination. Considering the fact that OpCon transfer will be made within several years, cooperation issue should be taken seriously. Currently, the initiative of RoK-US media operation is in the hand of US military, specifically, in the hand of the commander of the Combined Forces Command. If there are problems when US military lead the cooperation in media operation, there would be more problems when RoK military control the cooperation after RoK gets the OpCon back from the US. For this, the direction of RoK-US wartime media operation cooperation is provided in the last part of article. Considering the diversity of media, this study suggests simultaneous responses toward global, domestic, and cyber media and provides sophisticate strategy for dealing with various media. Saturation strategy, loose control but one-voice principle, establishment of media strategy cooperation networks are the alternatives that this study provide.
북핵 고도화 대응전략 구상 : 한국형 핵공유 옵션과 핵 협상에의 활용
부형욱 국방대학교 국가안전보장문제연구소 2023 국방연구 Vol.66 No.4
This study aims to respond questions that are widely spread in Korean society regarding North Korean nuclear threat. Most of people in Korea worry about advancement of North Korean nuclear capability. Some of them question about the credibility of extended deterrence provided by the U.S. In fact, many experts and people in Korea ask for independent nuclear weapon program or re-introduction of tactical nuclear weapon into South Korean soil in order to deal with assurance issues in Korean society. This study tries to criticize these arguments and it is not rational choice for South Korea to question the credibility of extended deterrence. This study argues that South Korea can develop deterrence options that can be preceded under umbrella of Washington Declaration, which are the mixture of nurturing of independent defense programs and solidifying extended deterrence. Policy suggestion of this study is that South Korean needs to conceptualize its own nuclear sharing options. To realize this policy, the author suggests that South Korean government should devise negotiation strategy for the U.S. as well as North Korea.
우크라이나 전쟁에서의 사이버전과 한・미・일 사이버안보 협력의 향배
부형욱 세종연구소 2024 국가전략 Vol.30 No.1
Although the war in Ukraine is the first 'major' conflict in which conventional and 'large-scale' cyber warfare were combined, the cyber warfare aspect of the war in Ukraine was not significantly highlighted. Because of this, critical views have been drawn that cyber threats have been exaggerated. This study starts with an evaluation of the views, and it also discusses that the war in Ukraine brought strategic repercussions, which led to western vs. anti-western confrontation, and that this confrontation structure was projected as solid external support in cyberspace. This study also delves into the importance of solidarity among allies to solidify cybersecurity. The strategic environment is evolving day by day, and this has been proven in part in the war in Ukraine. Because solidarity between blocs was being formed, cyber vigilantes were recruited, and private companies rushed to help Ukraine. Reflecting this strategic situation, South Korea, the U.S., and Japan are at the center of the strategy to expand the network for cybersecurity cooperation. This study evaluates that a new momentum for security cooperation among Korea, the U.S., and Japan has been created under the Yoon government. Security cooperation among three nations has been closely promoted at the summit level, but policy-level cooperation has been insufficient. It is diagnosed that there is a similar situation in the cyber field. The Camp David Declaration confirmed the trust among the leaders of the three countries once again. The author argued that it should be able to create a new engine for cybersecurity cooperation among Korea, the U.S., and Japan, as the will for cybersecurity cooperation is strong. 우크라이나 전쟁이 재래전과 ‘대규모’ 사이버전이 병행된 최초의 ‘주요’ 분쟁임에도이 전쟁에서 사이버전 측면이 크게 부각되지않았다. 이 때문에 그동안 사이버 위협이 과장되었다는 비판적 시각이 도출되었는데, 본연구에서는 이에 대한 평가를 진행했다. 또한우크라이나 전쟁이 몰고 온 전략적 파장 때문에 진영 대결이 초래되었으며, 이러한 대결구도가 사이버 공간 상에서 공고한 외부지원으로 투영되었다는 점에 대해서도 논의했다. 본 연구에서는 사이버안보를 공고히 하기위해서는 우방국 간의 연대가 중요하다는 점을 강조한다. 세상은 날로 진영화되고 있으며, 이것이 우크라이나 전쟁에서 증명되었다. 진영 간 연대가 이루어지고 있기 때문에 사이버 의용군이 모집되고, 민간 기업의 도움이쇄도했던 것이다. 전략상황이 이러하므로한・미・일이 중심이 되어 사이버안보 협력을위한 네트워크를 확장하는 전략을 취하지 않을 수 없게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 윤석열 정부 들어 한・미・일안보협력의 새로운 동력이 창출되었음을 평가한다. 그동안 한・미, 미・일 양자 간 안보협력은 긴밀하게 추진되었으나, 한・일 간의 협력은 미진했었고, 사이버 분야에서도 유사한상황이었다고 진단했다. 캠프 데이비드 선언으로 3국 정상 간의 신뢰가 다시 한번 확인되었고, 사이버안보 협력의 의지가 굳센 만큼한・미・일 사이버안보 협력의 새로운 동력을만들어 낼 수 있어야 할 것임을 주장한다.