모아관계에 관한 국내 간호연구 동향

백승남,김정화,왕명자,성미혜,조결자,Paik Seung Nam,Kim Jeong Hwa,Wang Myung Ja,Sung Mi Hae,Cho Kyoul Ja 한국아동간호학회 1996 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.2 No.1

Although nursing researchers have performed studies on parent-child relationship actively since early 1980s in Korea, nothing hasn't been tried on the analysis of the contents of researches. We researchers tried examining the trend of researches by investigating treaties on mother-child relationship conducted from 1981 to 1994. The purpose of this study was to analyze the trend of research on the mother-child relationship and to suggest direction for future study. The total numbers of the studies were 27 cases, These studies were analyzed for 1) time of publication 2) research design 3)main concept 4)thesis for a degree or nondegree 5) measurement tool The finding of the analysis were as follows. 1) In the chronological situation, the research on mother-child relationship began to perform in 1981 in the country and had been made most for five years to 1986 with 14 treaties and has decreased since 1990. 2) In the research plan, there are 21 survey(the most) ,5 quasi experimental(before 1986), 1 qualitative. 3) In the subject, the researches on mother-child are the most, 22 and of them 17 treaties on normal infant,4 comparative research on high risk infant and normal infant,5 treaties on mother, 4) The conception of mother-child relationship was used as various conceptions such as affection, union, bonding in early research of 1980s, but it hasn't been used as union bonding but studied mostly as the conception of 'mother-child interaction'since 1986. 5) The measurement tool of research was used variously, the Cropley's tool was used in early 1980s, but Walker's MIPS, Barnard's NCAST were used mostly in 1990. 6) Mother-child interaction influence on mother's self-conception, stress, care and feeding of child, frequency of delivery, planned pregnancy and delivery and health condition of child, birth weight, fetal period, period of mother-child life. Aspects of mother-child interaction composed on visual contact, looking at each other, skinship and caress with finger and fingertip. The leading action of mother-child interaction was mostly uttering action. 7) I suggest that the program for professional education is necessary for the establishment of the aspects of mother-child interaction.

Fe-Ni-C 합금의 Ausforming처리에 의한 기계적성질의 변화

백승남,강조원 조선대학교 동력자원연구소 1987 動力資源硏究所誌 Vol.9 No.1

The ausformed martensite obtained from austenite with various deformation degrees in Fe-30% Ni-0.25% C alloy was transformed to reversed austenite at 500℃ by cyclic reverse martensitic transformation. The effects of prior deformation and number of cyclic transformation on the microstructure, mechanical properties of reversed austenite were investigated. The results obtained are summarized as follows : 1) Prior deformation degrees applied below A_d point raises A_f point.A_f points of ausformed martensites in this alloy are from 475 C to 486 C with prior deformation degrees. 2) The strength of reversed austenite is higher than that of original austenite without prior deformation. This is considered to be due to the higher dislocation density and grain size refinement. 3) The yield strength of reversed austenite below 25% prior deformation is higher than that of deformed austenite, but above 25% prior deformation, the yield strength of the reversed austenite is lower than that of the deformed austenite. 4) The strength of reversed austenite is more increased with the number of cyclic transformation, especially it is principally strengthened at the first cyclic transformation and the strengthening effect is more remarkable in yield strength than in ultimate tensile strength.

Hot Wall Epitaxy(HWE)에 의한 CdGa₂Se₄/GaAs epilayer 성장과 광전기적 특성

백승남,홍광준 조선대학교 에너지.자원신기술연구소 2002 에너지·자원신기술연구소 논문지 Vol.24 No.1

The stochiometric mix of evaporating materials for the CdGa₂Se₄single crystal thin films was prepared from horizontal furnace. To obtain the single crystal thin films, CdGa₂Se₄mixed crystal was deposited on thoroughly etched semi-insulating GaAs(100) substrate by the Hot Wall Epitaxy (HWE) system. The source and substrate temperature were 630℃ and 420℃, respectively. The crystalline structure of single crystal thin films was investigated by the photoluminescence and double crystal X-ray diffraction (DCXD). The carrier density and mobility of CdGa₂Se₄single crystal thin films measured from Hall effect by van der Pauw method are 8.27×10^(17) ㎤, 345 ㎠/V ·s at 293 K, respectively. From the photocurrent spectrum by illumination of perpendicular light on the c-axis of the CuInSe₂ single crystal thin film. We have found that the values of spin orbit splitting △So and the crystal field splitting △Cr were 106.5 meV and 418.9 meV at 10 K, respectively. From the photoluminescence measurement on CdGa₂Se₄single crystal thin film, we observed free excition (Ex) existing only high quality crystal and neutral bound exicition (D^(0) ,X) having very stron peak intensity. Then, the full-width-at-half-maximum(FWHM) and binding energy of neutral donor bound excition were 8 meV and 13.7 meV, respectivity. By Haynes rule, an activation energy of impurity was 137 meV.

稀土類金屬이 合金鋼SKD11에 미치는 影響

白勝男,姜朝遠,高濟晩 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 1990 生産技術硏究 Vol.12 No.2

The effect of REM addition to the SKD11 type cold-working Die Steel has been investigated. The results obtained were as follows. 1. REM addition is very effective for the crystal nucleation during steel solidification, accordingly it results in smaller grain size. 2. Toughness and Hardness after quenching-tempering are improved by REM addition, owing to its refining effect on the grain structure and the primary carbides. 3. Dimensional changes in rolling direction and in width and thickness shrank more sharply with increasing quenching temperature. This effect resulted from increasing residual austenite, which was caused by increasing carbide solution to matrix. 4. REM addition resulted in globularization of carbide. 5. Desulfurization was raised with increasement of REM addition.

근대 루마니아 예술 1-20세기 전후 전통과 모더니즘이 조화를 이룬 미술

백승남 한국외국어대학교(글로벌캠퍼스) 동유럽발칸연구소 2005 동유럽발칸연구 Vol.14 No.1

Al-Li합금의 시효석출에 미치는 Be첨가의 영향

白勝男,金鍾源 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 1992 生産技術硏究 Vol.14 No.2

The purpose of the present study is to improve the low toughness of Al-Li binary alloy which is expected to be widely used for the structural materials of the aircraft and light industry. To improve the low toughness Be was added in Al-Li binary alloy. The kind, shape and variation of precipitate phase formed by age-precipitation in alloy with addition element and the mechanism of nucleation were closely examined. Moreover the correlation between precipitate phase and mechanical property and the formation and grouth of discontinuous precipitate were studied. The above were carried out through investigation of the variation of mechanical properties such as tensile strength, yield strength and elongation, microstructure by TEM. 1. Al-Li binary alloy with addition of 0.05wt% and 0.43wt% Be has been promoted by about 2~4hrs in precipitation rate at 190℃ ageing. 2. It is assumed to be the effect of δ' phase and α-Be particle that the hardness and strength of Al-Li binary. alloy with addition of Be have been increased with increase of Be content. 3. The shape of δ' phase, Spheroidite precipitated in Al-Li binary alloy has not been changed with addition of Be but the coarsening rate has been increased. 4. For Al-Li binary alloy with addition of 0.43wt% Be, a discontinuous precipitate has occurred at grain boundary and its growing orientation has no relation with interfacial energy with increasing ageing time.

카밀 페트레스쿠의 창작 이론, 새로운 서술 구조(Noua Structur) 연구

백승남 한국외국어대학교(글로벌캠퍼스) 동유럽발칸연구소 2008 동유럽발칸연구 Vol.20 No.1

In 30', the height of Romanian literature, Camil Petrescu, revolutionist of the Romanian realism literature, suggested a new descriptive theory, The New Descriptive Structure(Noua Structură). In the opening part of 20C, when settled down avantgard literature which stand for anti-realism in western Europe, Symbolism occupied Romanian literature. Along with literature circle organized by A. Macedonski, literature group which led by O. Densusianu and his literary magazine「New Vitality- Viaţa nouă」appeared and in those days no other literature than symbolism happened to draw no attention. Then Camil Petrescu tried to publish the poem 「Circulation of Death- Ciclul morţii」which reflects his experience in World WarⅠ, but he got a notice of refusal by a publisher , only because it was not symbolic. But on the basis of the poem「circulation of death- Ciclul morţii」which was intended to reflect true-life, in 30’ Camil Petrescu published his masterpieces such as「The last night of Amor, the first night of war- Ultima noapte de dragoste, Întâia noapte de război」(1930) , 「the bed of Procrustes- Patul lui Procust 」(1933) and theory for writing「new narrative structure and Marcel Proust’s works -Noua structură şi opera lui Marcel Proust」 His novels contributed to the establishment of modernism literature which was inclined to Western Europe in the time of debating between the tradition-inclined and the western Europe-inclined, and his theory which adopted other learning such as philosophy or psychology aroused controversy in literature fields. At that time the assertion that Romanian literature mimicked the western literature without understanding the depth and must be based on local tradition prevailed. Notwithstanding these criticisms, Camil Petrescu wrote novels based on his new theory for writhing and his works began to show the influence of his “new narrative structure”. Camil Petrescu provide the basic theory of writhing to writers who only focused on writhing. He settled down as mainstream with the support of a very best contemporary critic Eugen Lovinescu. Horetensia P. Bengescu who is considered the best Romanian female writer and Mircea Eliade who had returned from India and was concentrating on writing had been influenced by him with consideration of their works. His novels are considered as important works in Romanian literature with the principal character’s incessantly pouring memories, reflections, confessions and narrations. Also he is considered the best writer who made the Romanian literature go along with the mainstream of western literature in early 20C. 루마니아 문학의 정점(頂點)인 1930년대 루마니아 리얼리즘 문학의 혁명가 카밀 페트레스쿠(Camil Petrescu)는 글쓰기(stilul scrisului)-소설 창작-에 관한 이론, 새로운 서술 구조(Noua structură)를 제시한다. 서구의 문학이 반리얼리즘을 표방하여 아방가르든 문학이 자리를 잡던 20세기 초 루마니아 문학은 상징주의가 확고하게 자리 잡는 시기이다. 마체돈스키(A. Macedonski)가 조직한 문학서클 외에 덴수시아누(O. Densusianu)와 그의 문예지 『새 생명 Viaţa nouă』을 중심으로 한 문학그룹이 등장하는데, 당시 루마니아 문학은 상징주의가 아니면 주목받지 못하는 실정이었다. 이때에 카밀 페트레스쿠는 1차 대전에 참전한 경험을 바탕으로 쓴 시 『Ciclul morţii 죽음의 순환』을 발표하려하지만 출판사로부터 상징주의 시가 아니면 출판할 수 없다는 통보를 받는다. 그러나 현실과의 접촉을 시도한 『Ciclul morţii』을 기반으로 하여 카밀 페트레스쿠는 1930년대에 그의 대작 『Ultima noapte de dragoste, Întâia noapte de război 사랑의 마지막 밤, 전쟁의 첫 번째 밤』(1930), 『Patul lui Procust 프로크루스테스의 침대』(1933)를 발표하고 글쓰기에 관한 이론 『Noua structură şi opera lui Marcel Proust 새로운 서술 구조와 마르셀 프루스트의 작품』을 발표한다. 그의 소설은 당시 루마니아 문학이 서유럽 지향과 전통 지향, 양 갈래로 나뉘어 논쟁될 때 리얼리즘으로 대표되는 서유럽지향의 모더니즘 문학이 루마니아 문학사에 확고히 자리 잡는데 일조하였고, 문학에 철학이나 심리학 등 타학문을 적용하는 이론을 펼쳐 문학계에 큰 화두가 되기도 하였다. 프랑스의 소설가 마르셀 프루스트(Marcel Proust)와 그의 작품의 영향을 받은 자신만의 독특한 글쓰기 이론, “새로운 서술 구조”를 만들어 냈고, 이 이론을 바탕으로 카밀 페트레스쿠는 소설 창작에만 열을 올리던 작가들에게 소설 창작의 기초가 되는 이론을 제시하였다. 그의 소설 작품은 과거와 현재, 시공간을 넘나들며 주인공이 쏟아내는 끝없는 기억과 회상, 고백과 진술은 풍부한 사실적 묘사로 높이 평가받으며 루마니아 문학사에 길이 남은 중요한 작품으로 인정받고 있다. 또한 20세기 초 루마니아 문학이 서유럽 문학의 흐름과 같이 할 수 있도록 힘을 보탠 최고의 리얼리즘 작가로 평가받고 있다.

루마니아의 고대 신화 ‘파서레아 머이아스트러’의 신화적 의미와 문학에서의 잔존(殘存)과 위장(僞裝)

백승남 한국세계문화사학회 2017 세계 역사와 문화 연구 Vol.0 No.45

Among the supernatural beings which have been believed to interfere with human lives, birds have had a important role in Rumanian myths and literature. Maiastra bird, a sacred bird which was originated from the ancient Dacia, can transcend death and soar into heaven. He rules over every bird and has a magic power. He has a gorgeous figure and is friendly with men but does not allow easy access to him . Even though he interferes human lives and helps people, the mythical meaning of unaccessibility has faded into being captivated by a dragon or being kept in a cage with the elapse of times. His size has been depicted as big as a pigeon’s. In some regions he is depicted as a gigantic eagle, Zgripsor(Vultur) or mingles into human lives with a changed form. Lucian Blaga has made a creative interpretation about the themes and shapes of Constantin Brancusi’s sculptures based on this myth. He has praised Maiastra bird as a bird which soars into unreachable heaven beyond our sight.(Hankuk University of Foreign Studies) 인간의 삶에 개입한다고 믿기는 초자연적 존재들 중에서 루마니아의 신화와 문학에서 중요한 비중을 차지하고 있는 것은 새이다. 파서레아 머이아스트러는 고대 다치아에서 유래된 죽음을 초월하고 하늘로 비상하는 성스러운 새이다. 그는 모든 새를 지배하면서 마법의 힙을 갖고 있고, 그 형상은 매우 아름답고 빛나며, 인간에게 호의적이나 쉽게 접근할 수 없다. 시간이 지나면서 문학에서 인간의 조력자와 치유의 역할을 담당하면서 인간의 삶에 관여하지만, 용에게 잡혀 있거나 새장에 갇혀 있는 등 불근접성의 신화적인 의미는 퇴색한다. 새의 크기가 새장에 갇힐 정도의 비둘기 크기로 구체화되고 축소된다. 일부 지방에서는 즈그립소르(내지 불투르)등의 거대한 독수리로 묘사되고, 인간과 공존하고 심지어 인간의 삶을 닮아가는 등의 위장된 양상을 띤다. 루치안 블라가는 ‘파서레아 머이아스트라’ 신화를 모티프로 한 콘스탄틴 브른쿠쉬의 조각의 형태와 주제를 시라는 문학적 형식을 사용하여 재해석했다. 신화적 의미를 되살려 인간의 눈으로는 볼 수 없는 하늘의 세상을 향해 날아오르는 파세레아 머이아스트러를 예찬한다.

신증후군 환아 어머니의 삶의 질에 관한 예측모형

백승남 한국아동간호학회 2001 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.7 No.3

문화사랑방 : 예배 인도자로 선다는 것

백승남 교육목회실천협의회 2014 교육목회 Vol.45 No.-