에드윈 뮤어의 <극적소설> 이론에 의한 제인 오스틴의 『설득』연구

배현 서강영문학회 1990 서강영문학 Vol.2 No.-

문학 작품은 그것이 어떤 형태로 쓰여졌든지 인간과 인생을 주제로 하여 작가의 예술적 표현양식이라는 형식을 통해 독자에게 제시된다. 문학 작품의 주제 곧 그것이 담고 있는 사상과, 그것을 예술로 재현해낸 표현양식에 대한 논의는 문학을 둘러싼 가장 오래된, 그리고 가장 중요한 논쟁 가운데 하나이다. 문학작품의 주제와 형식이라는 두 요소는 인간의 영혼과 육체의 관계처럼 불가분의 관계를 가지고 있기 때문에 한 편의 문학작품의 가치가, 작품이 담고 있는 사상과 진리의 위대함에 있는가 혹은 그 사상을 표현한 예술 형식의 뛰어남에 있는가 하는 질문은 일견 모순으로 보인다. 왜냐하면 시대를 초월하여 위대한 예술가는 자신의 주제와 그 표현 양식의 유기적인 조화를 목표로 삼기 때문이다.

데이터 마이닝과 지능 모델링에 기반한 에칭공정의 공정관리시스템설계

배현,김성신,우광방 한국지능시스템학회 2004 한국지능시스템학회논문지 Vol.14 No.4

A semiconductor manufacturing process is the complicate and dynamic process, and consists of many sub-processes. An etching process is the most important process in the semiconductor fabrication. In this paper, the decision support system based upon data mining and knowledge discovery is an important factor to improve the productivity and yield. The proposed decision support system consists of a neural network model and an inference system based on fuzzy logic. Firstly, the product results are predicted by the neural network model constructed by the product patterns that represent the quality of the etching process. And the product patters are classified by expert's knowledge. Finally, the product conditions are estimated by the fuzzy inference system using the rules extracted from the classified patterns. Prediction of product qualities can be linked to each input and process variables. We employ data mining and intelligent techniques to find the best condition of the etching process. The proposed decision support system is efficient and easy to be implemented for the process management based upon expert's knowledge. 반도체 공정은 많은 단위 공정으로 이루어진 복잡하고 동적인 공정이다. 그 중 에칭공정은 반도체 생산에서 중요한 공정 중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 데이터 마이닝과 지식 획득을 통한 의사지원시스템으로 생산성과 수율을 높일 수 있는 시스템을 구성하고자 하였다. 제안된 방법은 퍼지 논리와 신경망으로 구성되는데, 신경망으로 에칭공정의 품질을 나타내는 품질에 대한 결과를 예측하고, 예측된 결과를 퍼지 추론 시스템으로 분류하는 과정으로 수행된다. 퍼지 논리에 사용된 규칙은 전문가의 지식에 기반하여 도출되거나 데이터로부터 도출된다. 본 시스템을 통해 공정의 최적 조건을 찾아 효율을 높이는 것이 본 연구의 주요 목표이다.

로맨스문학 전통과 존 파울즈의 미스테리 사상

배현 한국중앙영어영문학회 2004 영어영문학연구 Vol.46 No.3

Fowles constructs quite a unique vision of mystery which is presented as a system of ideas in The Aristos. Mystery, for Fowles, has multiple layers of meaning in itself. At its fundamental level, mystery means an “unknown” or “unknowable” thing that surrounds human existence and conditions every element of human life. In its second dimension, mystery is conceived of as man’s source of energy, a life-giving force. Finally, since mystery is an unattainable and inexplicable thing in itself, even though mystery guides the human being in his way of the quest, it never gives him an answer or a solution to his existential problems. Instead, mystery gives him the wisdom that he should go on whatever answer he himself finds. Fowles adopts the romance tradition recurrently in most of his major novels, and uses his philosophy of mystery as a structural principle in characterization and plot development. In the novels, examined here, each male protagonist is a quester for mystery, searching for true selfhood or authenticity in his present meaningless existence. Each novel has a mentor figure of mystery who is in fact a disguised figure of the novelist and teaches the protagonist along the way of his existential quest. In each novel, a female character, as an agent of the mystery, comes in and indicates that the protagonist should face the presence of mystery in his own life.

영문학 교수법—이론과 적용의 실례

배현 미래영어영문학회 2010 영어영문학 Vol.15 No.2

English departments of Korean universities have been undergoing great changes in recent years. The educational goals have been modified, reflecting the job-oriented demands of the students. And traditional theoretical courses of literature or linguistics have been substituted for practical language training courses. English professors, no matter what their specialty is, should have a positive attitude toward teaching practical English through literature or linguistic courses. When selecting the text for the course, due consideration should be given to the students' level of English and the most appropriate text to help them improve their English should be chosen. English professors should do their best to develop a lot more concrete and practical teaching methods for the purpose of improving the communicative competence of the students. We, the literature professors, should explore more and more how to teach English literature in connection with the language teaching, particularly, in the undergraduate programs. These are some suggestions: making them summarize a short story into 3 or 4 paragraphs in English; asking them to paraphrase poems; adopting cloze procedure in tests.

헌신과 개입 : 존 파울즈의 실존주의 세계관 John Fowles's Existentialism

배현 새한영어영문학회 2004 새한영어영문학 Vol.46 No.2

The search for the individual selfhood and existential freedom, the significance of choice, and the consequent self-realization are the major critical concerns about John Fowles's novels. The heroes in Fowles's novels, Nicholas Urfe in The Magus and Charles Smithson in The French Lieutenant's Woman, showed themselves, at the beginning of each novel, as the representatives of modem man who could not find their authenticity. They can not make direct contact with their reality; they are suffering from existential "boredom," "alienation," "anxiety" and "self-deception." In the course of the novels, the heroes are undergoing existential quests for true selfhood, and find themselves facing the critical moments when important choices should be made. They choose and their choices lead them to the realization that there is no omnipotent God who regulates the fates of the individuals and that they must become fully aware of the true character of their present being. Finally, they recognize that in order to live meaningful and authentic lives, they must not only achieve individual freedom and choose their existential selfhood, but also must commit themselves to their own lives, walk into their own existence and live bravely in their immediate present. The existential wisdom that Fowles revealed through the existential quests of his heroes helps us understand Fowles's view of art. As a modern novelist who lives in the age of 'End of Novel,' 'Death of Author,' and 'Deconstruction,' Fowles tries to ensure the possibilities of the novel genre through various formal experiments. As he asks his protagonists to involve and commit to their own existence, Fowles endeavors to show himself committing to the responsibility of the artist, facing every dilemmas of the modem novelists.

스티븐 크레인의 『매기』 : 주제와 형식 연구

배현 서강영문학회 1989 서강영문학 Vol.1 No.-

스티븐 크레인이 그의 첫 소설인 매기 [매기: 거리의 여인]을 발표한 것은 그의 나이 스물 둘이던 1893년이었다. 이 작품은 작가가 시라큐스 대학에 재학 중이던 열 아홉 살에 처음 쓰기 시작한 것으로 알려져 있다. 이후 크레인은 그의 대표작으로 평가받는 [붉은 무공훈장]을 1895년에 발표하고, 스물여덟의 나이로 요절하였다. 이러한 몇 가지 전기적인 사실은 크레인이 <요절한 천재 작가>였다는 첫 인상을 갖게 한다. [매기]가 1896년 재출판 되었을 때를 미국 현대 소설의 출발점으로 기록한 로버트 E. 스필러의 견해는 “미국 문학은 마크 트웨인에게서 시작되었다”는 주장과 같이 절대적인 설득력을 갖는다고 보기 어렵겠으나, 미국 문학사 가운데 크레인과 이 작품이 갖는 바 “최초의 중요한 자연주의 소설”이라는 자리매김은 정당한 것으로 보인다.

요크나파토파 사가와 포크너의 단편소설 대계

배현 한국현대영어영문학회 2004 현대영어영문학 Vol.48 No.2

시계열 데이터 마이닝을 이용한 하수처리 연속 회분식 반응기 장비 진단

배현,최대원,천성표,김성신,김예진 한국지능시스템학회 2005 한국지능시스템학회논문지 Vol.15 No.4

데이터마이닝 로드맵 개발과 수처리 응집제 제어를 위한 데이터마이닝 적용

배현,김성신,김예진,Bae, Hyeon,Kim, Sung-Shin,Kim, Ye-Jin 한국정보통신학회 2005 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.9 No.7

본 논문은 정수장에서 사용하는 응집제의 종류를 결정하기 위한 시스템 개발에 관한 내용이다. 정수장은 여러 단위 처리장으로 구성되며, 불순물을 제거하기 위하여 혼화지에서 응집제를 주입하여 침전을 시킨다. 현재까지 응집제 결정을 위해 Jar-test를 이용하는데, 이 방법은 사람의 주관적인 판단에 의존하므로 실험 오차가 발생할 수 있다. 특히 정수장의 자동화를 위한 시스템 개발에서 가장 큰 걸림돌로 작용하고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 로드맵에 기초한 데이터마이닝 기법을 이용하여 응집제를 선택할 수 있는 제어기를 개발하였다. 제어 규칙은 클러스터링 기법으로 도출하였는데, 군집의 초기 값과 개수는 통계적 지수 값을 사용하여 결정하였다. In coagulant control of water treatment plants, rule extraction, one of datamining categories, was performed for coagulant control of a water treatment plant. Clustering methods were applied to extract control rules from data. These control rules can be used for fully automation of water treatment plants instead of operator's knowledge for plant control. To perform fuzzy clustering, there are some coefficients to be determined and these kinds of studies have been performed over decades such as clustering indices. In this study, statistical indices were taken to calculate the number of clusters. Simultaneously, seed points were found out based on hierarchical clustering. These statistical approaches give information about features of clusters, so it can reduce computing cost and increase accuracy of clustering. The proposed algorithm can play an important role in datamining and knowledge discovery.

Human Rotavirus 위장관염에 대한 임상적 고찰

배현,이홍준,서우철,양은석,문경래,박영봉 조선대학교 1994 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.19 No.2

We observed clinical features of 161 patients of acute gastroenteritis who were adimitted to the Department of Pediatrics in the Chosun University Hospital from January 1. 1989 to December 31. 1993. The stool specimen on admission was tested for rotavirus Ag by ELISA(Rotazyme Ⅱ^R)method. The results are as follows : 1) HRV antigen was detected in 97 patients (58.4%) among 161 patients with gastroenteritis. 2) In monthly distribution. 77.7% of cases developed between October and December 3) The majority if patients were under 24month of age with the peak incidnce being between 6-12 month of age. 4) Mean frequency of diarrhea per day were 5.3±2.6 days in HRV antigen rhinorrhea(48.5%), cough(44.7%). Dehydration was noted 87.2% of cases and 93.9% Was isotonic dehydration. 6) The mean duration of hospitalization was 5.3±2.6 days. 7) AST and AIT elevation in HRV group were 91.5%, 42.6% respectively. AST and ALT elevation in Non-HRV group were 73.1%, 26.9% respectively. AST elevation between two group was not correlated statistically. but ALT concentration was significantly increased in HRV group above normal than Non-HRV group (p<0.05%).