여대생의 손 발 만족도와 네일케어 인식의 관련성 연구

방효진 한국피부과학연구원 2014 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.12 No.1

This study looked into the relationship between the satisfaction of hands, feet, and nails and nail care amongfemale four-year-University students in Daejeon. The results were as follows. The sample of students showed89.9% and 53.5% of manicure and pedicure necessity, respectively. The shape, size, and ratio of hands wereperceived more satisfactory than those of feet, and the satisfaction of surface state and the ratio of nails washigher than that of toenails. The study showed that the lower your satisfaction of hands’ shape, size, andratio and of nails’ surface state, thickness, elasticity, and ratio are, the higher the necessity the frequency ofmanicure. Also, the higher your satisfaction of toes’ ratio and of toenails’ surface state, ratio, thickness, andelasticity are, the more often you get pedicure, and the higher your satisfaction of feet’ shape, of toes’ ratio,and surface state are, the higher the necessity of pedicure. In conclusion, the results of this study indicatethat the female university students who are less satisfied with their hands and finger nails are more willing tohave a frequent manicure to cover it, while female university students who are generally satisfied with theirfeet and toenails are more willing to have a frequent pedicure to emphasize their beauty. It appears that thisphenomenon derives from the seasonal effects where hands and feet are more exposed in some seasons thanothers.

메이크업 유형에 따른 인지·감성반응이 광고태도에 미치는 영향

방효진,김정희 한국피부과학연구원 2013 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.11 No.3

According to factor analysis based on cognitive & emotional responses and advertisement for attitude by beauty make-up and art make-up, ‘artistic’ was the most important factor in art make-up in terms of cognitive responses. In beauty make-up, on the contrary, ‘practicality’ was the most important factor. In terms of emotional responses, ‘ornamentation’ was the most important factor in art make-up. In beauty make-up,‘familiarity’ was the most important factor. In terms of advertisement for attitude, ‘interest’ was the most important factors in art make-up. In beauty make-up, on the other hand, ‘reliability’ was the most critical factors. According to analysis on the effect of cognitive and emotional responses on advertisement for attitude by type of make-up, beauty make-up images didn’t draw ‘attention’ on the advertisement. However, ‘interest’ in the advertisement increased when it was perceived in terms of ‘ornamentation’ and ‘attractiveness’. When art make-up was perceived as ‘artistic’ on the contrary, visual ‘interest’ and ‘attention’ on the advertisement increased. When beauty make-up and art make-up were perceived under ‘familiarity’ however ‘interest’ in the advertisement declined. When beauty make-up was perceived from the perspective of ‘practicality’, ‘reliability’on the advertisement increased. When art make-up images were perceived from the perspective of ‘familiarity’and ‘dignity’ on the other hand, ‘reliability’ on the advertisement increased. When ‘ornamentation’ on beauty make-up and art make-up increased, however, consumers negative view on the advertisement was high.

미혼남성의 연애와 결혼 상황에 따른 여성 이미지 평가

방효진,이성석 한국인체미용예술학회 2014 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.15 No.1

In this study, we investigated the image of women, depending on whether they aremarried or in a dating relationship, based on single men living in Chungcheongbuk-do. When comparing the image of women in a married situation or dating situation, forchoosing a wife, the "inner image" such as the womanly attitude, trust, consumptionpattern, life habits, personality and character, and the "social image" such as intimacy,human relations, family environment and educational background were perceivedimportant. However, when they are asked to describe a girl whom they want to date noton the premises of marriage, "external image" such as a girl's face, fashion, body, skin,and height was perceived important. Dating image and marriage image are classified asinner image, external image, and social image. When the average of each dating andmarrige factors are compared, external image was high for dating while inner and socialimage high for marriage. When the causal relationship between dating and maritalspouse's images is evaluated, the more one deems inner image important for datingpartner, the more likely he/she prefers inner beauty for marital spouse. The more oneprefers external image for dating the more he/she sees external image important formarriage. Also, who prefers social image during dating sees inner and social image both. In conclusion, whether a man is looking for marriage or just a date, the female's imageis perceived different and in particular, a female's inner and social image are consideredvery important if the male is looking for a woman on the premises of marriage.

여대생의 페디큐어관리행동에 따른 심리적 기대효과 연구

방효진 한국피부과학연구원 2013 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.11 No.4

We have studied what effects to the psychologically expected effect associated with pedicure against college girl students in Dae-Jeon and North Jeolla Province, The following results were obtained: The result of factor analysis of the pedicure management behavior and the psychologically expected effect is that the pedicure management behavior was a factor of ‘self-expression’. and the psychologically expected effect was a factor of ‘positive feeling’ as the most important evaluation factor. When comparing the recognition difference of the need for pedicure in pedicure management behavior and psychologically expected effect, it turns out that the people with ‘self-expression’ make a large difference in the need for pedicure, and the people with ‘positive feeling’ and ‘rising sense of accomplishment’ make the largest difference among them. When we performed a correlation analysis of each factor, the factor of ‘self-expression’ had a high correlation with the factor of ‘psychological relaxation’ and ‘rising sense of accomplishment’. However, the factor of ‘fashion-oriented’showed slightly lower relevance to the factor of ‘positive feeling’ and ‘psychological relaxation’, and the factor of ‘consciousness of others’ also had a low relevance to the factor of ‘psychological relaxation’ and ‘rising sense of accomplishment’. The result of examining the effects of pedicure management behavior on the psychologically expected effect appeared that it has the greatest effect to ‘rising sense of accomplishment’ to work for people with high ‘self-expression’ as well as the people with ‘psychological relaxation’ and ‘positive feeling’. Also, it has a certain effect to ‘improved self-confidence’ and ‘psychological relaxation’ in social life for those who with ‘consciousness of others’ tendency. Lastly, it has the same to ‘psychological relaxation’ and ‘positive feeling’ for people with ‘fashion-oriented’ tendency.

삽입된 비위관 위치 확인을 위한 응급실 내 capnography와 초음파의 유용성

방효진,김형민,소병학,정원중 대한응급의학회 2021 대한응급의학회지 Vol.32 No.2

Objective: This study was designed to verify the effectiveness of capnography and ultrasound for confirmation of the location of the nasogastric tube (NGT) in the emergency room (ER). Methods: In this prospective single-blinded study, carried out on 137 patients over 19 years of age, the NGT location was confirmed by capnography in 63 patients and by ultrasound in 74 patients. The capnography and ultrasound scans were performed in random order, while auscultation was performed and chest X-rays were taken for all patients. Capnography was performed by checking the end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) level and the wave form after inserting the NGT. An ultrasound scan was conducted on the neck, gastroesophageal junction and stomach. The X-ray results were interpreted by a doctor who had not inserted the NGT. Results: The sensitivity and specificity of auscultation were 98.43% and 10%, respectively. After 30 cm of NGT was inserted ETCO2 was measured through the capnography, and was found to be ranging from 0-23. When the capnography showed an ETCO2 value of less than 4, the tube was considered to be inserted in the stomach. In such a case, the specificity was 100%, but the sensitivity was only 46.43%. The sensitivity and specificity of the ultrasound were 92.96% and 66.67%, respectively. In addition, the positive predictive value was confirmed to be 100% and 98.51% when using capnography and ultrasound, respectively. Conclusion: When the NGT is inserted in the ER, it is possible to use ultrasound and capnography for confirmation of its location. However, in some patients, when neither method can confirm the location, a chest X-ray will still be needed.

미용전공과 비전공 대학생에 따른 아트메이크업의 인지·감성 평가 비교

방효진 한국기초조형학회 2013 기초조형학연구 Vol.14 No.3

This study researched the cognitive and emotional reactions according to art makeup images, targeting beauty majors and non-majors, and the results are indicated below. The students who majors in beauty consider the art makeup as a part of arts, and emotionally, they evaluate that it is highly decorative, refined and familiar with them. On the contrary, the non-beauty majors showed low level of cognitive and emotional responses in general except attractive emotional factors. As a result of this research on the cognitive and emotional responses of each group about the art makeup, the group that has experience in studying beauty put the importance on the fanciness of art makeup because they get a license related to it. Additionally, the figurative decoration greatly affects to the students to regard the makeup as arts. On the other hand, the non majors are unfamiliar with it and have little knowledge about it so that they do not respond emotionally when they see the art makeup. By using the art makeup and participating in various exhibitions and events, the majors perceive it as decoration and feel comfortable with it, and also they think that it is practical according to the emotional factors. However,the other group is stick to remain elegant whatever makeups they see, which has great influence on their cognition of practicality. 본 연구는 각종 산업분야에서 아트메이크업을 적용한 광고 형태가 주목됨에 따라 이를 접하는 대학생의 심리적 반응은 소비결정에 영향을 주고 있다. 이에 광고속에 나타난 아트메이크업 자극물을 바탕으로 심리반응을 살펴보기 위해 미용전공과 비전공 대학생을 연구대상으로 선정하여 아트메이크업에 대한 인지반응과 감성반응을 살펴보았다. 아트메이크업을 보는 시각에서 미용전공 집단은 예술성, 장식성, 친숙성, 매력성의 순으로 높게 평가하고 있었는데, 이중 매력성과 실용성의 평가는 비전공 집단보다 낮게 나타났다. 반면에 비전공 집단에서는 아트메이크업에 대해 예술성, 매력성이 높게 평가되고 있었지만, 매력성을 제외한 모든 반응에서는 전반적으로 미용전공 집단보다 낮게 평가되었다. 아트메이크업을 볼 때 나타나는 감성반응이 인지반응에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과, 미용전공 집단은 아트메이크업의 표현에서 장식성, 매력성, 친숙성 요인으로 인해 예술적인 메이크업으로 인지하는데 영향을 미치고 있었는데, 이중 장식적인 요인이 가장 높은 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 아트메이크업을 장식적, 친숙적으로 인식할수록 실용적인 메이크업으로 인지하고 있었다. 반면에 아트메이크업에 대한 전문적인 지식이 없는 비전공 집단에서는 모든 감성반응에서 예술적으로 인지하는데 아무런 영향을 나타내지 않았지만, 평소 일반적인 메이크업이 더욱 익숙하기 때문에 품위적인 이미지를 중요시하는 고정관념으로 인해 아트메이크업을 볼 때도 품위적으로 인식하는 경향을 보였으며, 이로 인해 아트메이크업을 실용적으로 인지하는데 매우 높은 영향을 미쳤다. 따라서 향후 대학생을 대상으로 아트메이크업의 예술적, 장식적, 매력적, 품위적인 요소를 강조하여 다양한 산업분야에 접목한다면 시선을 집중시키는 현상과 동시에 광고의 인지도를 상승시킬 수 있는 효과를 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

Derivation and Validation of the Cardiac Arrest Severity Score for Early Prediction of Hypoxic- Ischemic Brain Injury and In-Hospital Death in OHCA patient with TTM

방효진,정원중,송환,김효준,임지용,김한준,윤준성,박규남,오상훈 대한응급의학회 2021 대한응급의학회 학술대회초록집 Vol.2021 No.2

네일미용 종사자의 직무스트레스와 이직의도

방효진 대한미용학회 2017 대한미용학회지 Vol.13 No.4

For employees, nail beauty work requires emotional labor and delicate skills. Turnover of nail salon workers is often due to job stress. This study was conducted to investigate the correlation between job stress and turnover intention. A survey was performed on 382 nail salon workers in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. After factor analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis, the following results were obtained. First, turnover number increased in order of these stresses: customer relations, technical training, and work environment. In addition, the difference in the turnover rate increased in the order of information search and turnover plan. The correlation analysis for job stress and turnover intention showed that there was a significant correlation, in order of highest to lowest significance, in customer relations, work environment, peer relationship, and technical training. The correlation analysis between job stress and information search indicated, in order of highest to lowest significance, a significant correlation in customer relations, work environment, peer relationship, and technical training. Multiple regression analysis of job turnover rates per job stress factors showed that workers sought to relocate to a new place or different job when they were stressed about customer relations and work environment. When workers were stressed about customer relations, they tended to search for information about other occupations and workplaces. Therefore, it is imperative to improve customer relations and the work environment for nail salon workers. To permanently reduce the turnover rate of nail salon workers, measures to reduce job stress should be introduced based on the results of this study. 본 연구는 네일미용 종사자의 직무스트레스와 이직의도를 조 사한 연구이며, 직무에 대한 스트레스가 이직의도에 어떠한 관 련성 및 영향을 미치는지 규명하기 위한 연구이다. 이를 위해 서울과 경기도 소재의 네일미용 종사자 382명을 대상으로 자료 수집을 통해 분석하였으며, 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 네일미용 종사자의 이직경험 횟수는 전체 응답자 중 62.8%의 비율로 이직에 대한 경험이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 네일미용은 섬세한 작업과정과 응대서비스를 제공하는 직업으로 고객관리에 대한 스트레스 및 시간외 근무, 낮은 급 여, 휴식시간 부족, 숍 내의 기술교육 미흡 등의 열약한 조건에 대한 스트레스를 많이 받을수록 이직경험의 빈도가 상대적으로 높은 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 자신이 근무하는 숍과 다른 숍의 환경을 비교하고, 이직계획을 수립하는 종사자일수록 이직경험 의 빈도가 높아짐을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 네일미용 종사자의 직무에서 고객관계, 근무환경에 대 한 스트레스를 받을 때 다른 직종 및 직장으로 이직계획을 생 각하는 현상이 나타나고 있으며, 또한 직무 중 고객관계에 대한 스트레스를 받을 때 다른 직종 및 직장에 대한 정보탐색을 하 는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이는 관리자 입장에서 고객에 대한 지나 친 기대감과 비우호적인 태도를 경험할 때, 이직을 계획하는 동 시에 다른 근무지에 대한 정보를 탐색하는 것을 알 수 있었으 며, 시간외 근무, 낮은 급여, 휴식시간 부족 등의 근무환경으로 인해 스트레스를 받을 때, 다른 근무지에 대한 근무조건 및 정 보를 탐색하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서의 네일미용 종사자는 고객들의 손·발을 매우 집중력 있게 관리하는 동시에 고객의 아름다움과 기분을 만족 시켜야 하는 감정노동 직업으로서, 네일미용 숍의 고객관리, 근 무환경, 직원간의 관계에 대한 스트레스에 노출됨에 따라 이직 경험이 높아짐을 알 수 있었다. 특히 네일미용 직무에서 고객과 의 관계 및 근무환경의 취약함에 따라 이직의도에 직접적인 영 향이 있었는데, 이러한 문제점을 중심으로 시스템의 개선이 절 실함을 시사하고 있으며, 이러한 개선을 통해 네일미용 종사자 의 이직을 방지하고 직무를 만족시킬 수 있는 동시적인 효과가 있을 것이라 기대하는 바이다

The relationship between body mass index and neurologic outcomes in survivors of out-of- hospital cardiac arrest treated with targeted temperature management

방효진,김효준,오상훈,김한준,윤준성,박규남,임지용,송환,김수현,정원중 대한응급의학회 2021 대한응급의학회 학술대회초록집 Vol.2021 No.2

메이크업 이미지에 따른 시각 반응 평가

방효진,김정희 한국인체미용예술학회 2013 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.14 No.2

In modern times, the use of makeup has expanded into advertising. Taking a broad perspective, makeup can be classified into categories of beauty and art. Recently, it has been used for professional purposes. Therefore, this study has attempted to analyze changes in pupil responses and cognitive & emotional responses to beauty makeup and art makeup images and come up with an effective plan in order to enhance the use of makeup in the production of corporate advertisements. For visual and cognitive & emotional responses of a college group to beauty makeup and art makeup images, the visual measurement test was performed and a questionnaire was given. The following results were obtained: When pupil changes were measured after proposing beauty makeup, art makeup and dot image stimuli through slides, vision changes (papillary reaction) were responded to all image types. In particular, the greatest dilatation of the pupil was observed in response to art makeup images. The difference in recognition and emotion response and advertisement attitude elements depending on makeup styles was compared with 20 subjects. The art makeup showed higher scores in artistic value in recognition response, decorative value in emotion response and interest, attentiveness and negativity in advertisement attitudes than beauty makeup.