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벤처기업가의 일관련 반추가 초기 벤처기업의 혁신에 미치는 영향 : 수면의 매개효과
박하진(Park, Hajin),하성욱(Ha, Seongwook) 한국인사조직학회 2020 한국인사ㆍ조직학회 발표논문집 Vol.2020 No.1
This study suggests the research model through a literature review, which has the relationships between entrepreneur’s work-related rumination and innovation of the early-stage startup, and the mediation effects of sleep on these relationships. Work-related rumination, which is “a perseverative thinking about work” during off-job time, consists of affective rumination, problem-solving pondering, and psychological detachment(Querstret & Cropley, 2012: p.7). Affective rumination is “an intrusive, pervasive, recurring thought about work, which is experienced as negative in affective terms,” and problem-solving pondering refers to “merely reconsidering work-related issues during off-job time(Weigelt et al., 2019: p.3).” Psychological detachment from work refers to “an individual’s sense of being away from the work situation(Etzion et al., 1998: p.579).” Work-related rumination has an impact on entrepreneur’s innovative work behavior, which finally increases creativity and innovation of the early-stage startup. Innovative work behavior consists of idea exploration, idea generation, idea championing, and idea implementation(de Jong & den Hartog, 2010). Idea generation activity encompasses idea exploration and generation behavior, and idea implementation activity encompasses idea championing and implementation behavior(e.g. Dorenbosch et al., 2005; Krause, 2004). The model suggests the hypotheses as follows. (1) Affective rumination decreases idea generation and implementation activity. Problem-solving pondering increases idea generation and implementation activity. Psychological detachment from work decreases idea generation activity and increases idea implementation activity. (2) Sleep has the mediation effect on the relationship between work-related rumination and innovative work behavior. (3) Affective rumination and problem-solving pondering induce sleep problems, and psychological detachment induces a good sleep. (4) Sleep induces entrepreneur’s idea generation activity through cognitive activation and induces idea implementation activity through increasing social competence. (5) Entrepreneur’s idea generation activity is related to creativity of the early-stage startup, and entrepreneur’s idea implementation activity is related to innovation of the early-stage startup. Its creativity is related to its innovation. 본 연구는 기존 문헌고찰을 통해 벤처기업가의 일관련 반추가 초기 벤처기업의 혁신에 미치는 영향, 그리고 이를 매개하는 수면의 효과를 다루는 연구모형을 도출하였다. 일관련 반추(work-related rumination)는 벤처기업가가 일과시간 후에 업무와 관련된 생각을 하는 것인데, 감정적 반추, 문제해결숙고와 심리적 분리로 구분된다(Querstret & Cropley, 2012). 감정적 반추(affective rumination)는 일과 관련된 생각에서 부정적인 정서경험을 하는 것이고, 문제해결숙고(problem-solving pondering)는 업무 관련된 이슈를 고민하고 궁리하는 것이며(Cropley et al., 2012:p.25), 심리적 분리(psychological detachment)는 업무상황으로부터 완전히 분리됨을 느끼는 것이다(Etzion et al., 1998:p.579). 일관련 반추는 벤처기업가의 혁신행동에 영향을 주어서 궁극적으로 초기 벤처기업의 창의성과 혁신에 영향을 줄 것이다. 벤처기업가의 혁신행동은 아이디어 탐색행동, 창출행동, 전파행동과 실행행동으로 구분하는데(de Jong & den Hartog, 2010), 본 연구는 아이디어 창출활동과 실행활동으로 양분하고자 한다(e.g. Dorenbosch et al., 2005; Krause, 2004). 이들은 각각 기업이 새롭고 유용한 아이디어를 창출하는 창의성(creativity)과 기업이 새롭고 유용한 아이디어를 실현하고 실행하는 혁신(innovation)에 직접 연결된다(Amabile, 1988). 정서적 반추는 아이디어 창출활동과 실행활동에 모두 부정적인 영향을 주고, 문제해결숙고는 아이디어 창출활동과 실행활동에 모두 긍정적인 영향을 주며, 심리적 분리는 아이디어 창출활동에는 부정적이나 실행활동에는 긍정적인 영향을 줄 것이다. 특히, 일관련 반추는 수면을 통해 혁신행동에 영향을 미치는 매개효과가 있을 것으로 기대된다. 심리적 분리는 수면에 긍정적 영향을 주고, 정서적 반추와 문제해결숙고는 수면에 부정적 영향을 줄 것이다(Akerstedt et al., 2002). 수면은 벤처기업가의 인지적 활동을 활성화하여 아이디어 창출활동을 촉진하고, 또한 사회적 역량을 제고하여 실행활동을 촉진할 것이다.
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박하진 ( Park Hajin ),김주연 ( Kim Jooyun ) 한국공간디자인학회 2021 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.16 No.3
(Background and Purpose) By 2020, a total of 16,912 children's protection zones in Korea have been designated. According to statistics from the Ministry of Public Administration and Security and the Korea Road Traffic Authority in 2020, the number of children's traffic accidents and deaths in child protection zones gradually decreased from 2015 to 2018, but both increased in 2019. Since there are limitations due to institutional efforts, the purpose of this study is to suggest directions for the improvement of elementary school routes in urban areas through public design research. (Method) To suggest a direction for improving public design in urban areas reflecting various behaviors such as children's play, communication, waiting, and purchasing, we analyzed four previous research papers on public design improvement in the last two years, and I want to extract the characteristics and detailed elements of public design. With the extracted elements, four areas of Chungam Elementary School, Pajang Elementary School, Dongwon Elementary School, and Haenghyun Elementary School, which have improved school routes over the past five years, are analyzed and the direction of public design development is to be derived. (Results) Through the analysis of prior research, social relations including identification and user participation as the characteristics of public design for routes to elementary schools in urban areas, the comfort of activities including walking activities, play activities, and relaxation activities, guidance function of school routes, and induction of walking The safety of the environment including the convenience of the function including the function, traffic safety, crime safety, and accident safety was extracted. As a result of analysis of cases of improvement of elementary school routes in urban areas, Chungam Elementary School showed the characteristics of environmental safety and social relations. Pajang Elementary School and Haenghyun Elementary School showed characteristics in the safety of the environment and convenience of function. Dongwon Elementary School showed all four characteristics. (Conclusions) While the former elementary school roads in the urban area played a role that emphasized the function of pedestrians, the newly improved school route is moving toward a public design that includes a variety of characteristics that consider children. Among the characteristics of public design, social relations showed the importance in that they share identities, understand each other, and promote exchange. The improvement of elementary school routes in urban areas cannot be improved with only some designs, and the stability of the environment, the comfort of activities, the convenience of functions, and the social relations intersect each other, revealing their characteristics and interacting organically.
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