사우디아라비아 제9차 5개년 개발계획의 내용과 시사점

박철형 대외경제정책연구원 2010 지역경제포커스 Vol.2010 No.9

▣ 2010년 8월 10일, 사우디아라비아 내각은 사상 최대 규모인 3,850억 달러의 제9차 5개년 개발계획(2010~14년)을 승인하였음. - 사우디 당국은 이번 제9차 5개년 개발계획의 정책목표로 △ 경제 다변화 △ 인적자원 개발 △ 삶의 질 향상 △ 국가경쟁력 강화 등을 선정함. - 주요 정책과제로 △ 인력 개발 및 고용 확대 △ 민간·외국인투자 촉진 △ 금융부문 안정성 및 역량 강화 △ 수출촉진 및 품목 다변화 △ 사회간접자본(SOC) 확충 △ 공공부문 역량 강화 △ 지역균형발전 등을 선정하고 세부 이행방안을 추진함. ▣ 이번 개발계획을 통해 2010년부터 2014년까지 5년간 약 3,300억 달러 가량이 인적자원 개발과 인프라 관련 분야로 투입될 계획인 만큼, 정부사업 추진에 따른 프로젝트 발주 및 관련 시장형성 등 다양한 시장기회가 창출될 것으로 예상됨. - 특히 교육(1,863억 달러)과 의료(647억 달러), 수자원(434억 달러), 운송인프라(271억 달러) 등의 분야로 대규모 예산지출이 계획된 만큼 이들 분야에 대한 시장기회 탐색 및 진출지원이 필요한 시점임. ▣ 사우디의 장기발전전략과 이번 제9차 개발계획을 바탕으로 우리의 비교우위를 활용할 수 있는 유망 진출·협력분야를 점검·발굴하고 정부와 민간 차원의 타당성 평가 및 사업추진이 요구됨.

여성임원이 기부금 지출에 미치는 영향

박철형,조영곤 한국전문경영인학회 2020 專門經營人硏究 Vol.23 No.1

Using 8,877 observations from 1,959 firms in Korean listed firms during 2014 to 2018, the study examines the impact of female managers on corporate philanthropic giving. The major findings as follow: First, there is a positive relationship between the number of female managers in top management teams and the extent of corporate philanthropic giving. The relation remains significant in all models where the extent of corporate philanthropic giving is measured differently in terms of the ratio of value of company donations to sales and assets, and the amount of company donations per employee, suggesting that female managers promote socially responsible practices due to their benevolent and communal traits as well as their social orientation. Second, the positive relationship between the number of female managers in top management teams and the extent of corporate philanthropic giving remains unchanged where the number of female managers in top management teams is winsorized in order to correct the effect of few outlier. The results overall support that female managers on top management teams have positive effects on corporate philanthropic giving in Korean listed firm where women’s the chances of equal treatment at work is worse. These findings have academic and practical implications for understanding the impact of the role of top managers gender diversity on corporate social responsible practices

국민연금이 등기임원 보수의 성과 민감도에 미치는 영향

박철형,조영곤 한국전문경영인학회 2019 專門經營人硏究 Vol.22 No.4

Using individual executive compensation from 2013 to 2017, the study examines the impact of the National Pension on the sensitivity of performance-compensation relation and the interactive effect of National Pension with other monitoring mechanisms on it as well. The major findings as follow: First, National Pension has positive effects on the sensitivity of executive compensation to performance when it becomes a major shareholder acquiring more than 5% ownership in target firms, and the effects increase as it holds block ownership longer, implying that National Pension plays an efficient monitoring role in aligning executive compensation to performance. Second, the monitoring effects of National Pension on the sensitivity of compensation to performance are significant when performance are measured as accounting ones rather than market ones, suggesting that National Pension evaluates target firms’ performances in terms of accounting yields rather than stock ones. Third, National Pension has joint positive effects with other monitoring mechanisms on the sensitivity of executive compensation to performance, implying that National Pension and other monitoring mechanisms work together as complements in aligning executive compensation to performance.

극외측 요추간판 탈출증의 진단 및 수술적 치료

박철형,이정청,김근수 의과학연구소 1996 全北醫大論文集 Vol.20 No.1

Lumbar disc herniation into and beyond the neural foramen may present difficult diagnostic and therapeufic considerations for the neurosurgeon. Surgical intervention predicted primarily on the clinical picture may lead to exploration of the incorrect level, to incomplete exploration or tounnecessary addtional interspace exposure, any of which may produce the failed back syndrome. In far lateral lumbar disc herniation, the myelography usually shows negative findings and high resolution CT is best method of diagnostic modality. Sometimes it was confirmed only by the discographic CT. If these herniations are diagnosed, they often cannot be adequately exposed by the classic midline approach. A partial or complete unilateral facetectomy to expose these herniations can lead to vertebral instability or conteribute to continued postoperative back pain. The authours present 7 pateints diagnosed as having far lateral lumbar disc herniation from jan. 1994 to Dec. 1995. Main symptoms relating to far lateral LDH consist of severe radiationg leg pain, hypesthesia and aggravation of leg pain during lateral tilting of lumbar spine toward the lesion side. Straight raising test(SLRT) was negative in three cases. Two cases who were difficult to be diagnosed, with lumbar CT or MRI could be diagnosed with discographic CT. PHL with medial facetectomy was useful for foraminal type and paramedian approach for extraforaminal type. However, paramedian approach with PHL was useful for combined types of lesion. All the patents with far lateral LDH showed the satisfactory results : excellent in six, good in one.

골 융합술을 하지 않은 전방경유 경추간판 제거술의 결과

박철형,김철진,정길수,김재은,김근수,이정청 대한신경외과학회 1996 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.25 No.7

Anterior cervical discectomy with or without interbody fusion has been conventionally used to treat patients with cervical disc diseases. However, discectomy without bone fusion has been abandoned due to the fear of early collapse of interbody space and recurrency. The author has analysed twenty-two cases of microsurgical cervical discectomy without bone fusion between Jan 1993 and Mar. 1994. All patients were followed up for more than 6 months or as long as 21 months with repeat interview, physical examination, and radiological evaluation. The anaysis revealed that the results were highly satisfactory in 2l cases with radiculopathies in terms of early ambulation, no discomfort in the iliac bone, and shorter hospital stay, but unsatisfactory in one case which needed reoperation due to postoperative scar. The above method which had demonstrated promising results is recommended for the patients suffering from radiculopathy.

한국진출 다국적기업 자회사의 업령이 자선활동에 미치는 영향: 동태적 외국인 비용 관점

박철형,진규호 한국전략경영학회 2019 전략경영연구 Vol.22 No.3

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has attracted scholarly attention as a strategic means to mitigate the liability of foreignness facing multinational corporations (MNCs). This study investigates the relationship between tenure of MNC subsidiaries in the host country and corporate philanthropy and conducts an empirical analysis using the sample of MNC subsidiaries founded in Korea during periods between 2002 and 2016. The results reveal that the relationship represents an inverted U shape, suggesting that corporate philanthropy initially increases with the tenure, but reverses itself at higher levels when the liability of foreignness is alleviated enough at which point corporate philanthropy is no longer required as much. We hold that this is because both the liability of foreignness confronting newly founded MNC subsidiaries and their ability to address the liability change over time. We also find that this main relationship is moderated by advertising intensity, such that the underlying legitimating process is both accelerated and reinforced at the same time as advertising intensity increases. This finding implies that advertising serves as a double-edged sword: increasing sales at the cost of triggering the social sensemaking process that heightens the legitimating pressure for MNCs by raising visibility of their profit-maximizing behaviors. This study contributes to literature by shedding light on how CSR activities of MNCs purported to address the liability of foreignness can change dynamically with reference to organizational attributes. 다국적기업의 현지 사회공헌활동은 외국인 비용을 극복하고 현지사회로부터 정당성을 획득할 수 있는 전략적 수단으로 주목받고 있다. 본 연구는 다국적기업 자회사의 업령에 따른 외국인 비용의 변화와 현지 자선활동 간의 동태적 관계를 규명하기 위해 한국진출 다국적기업 자회사의 2002년부터 2016년까지 기부금 지출 자료를 이용해 실증분석하였다. 실증분석결과 다국적기업 자회사의 업령은 자선활동과 역U자(inverted U shape)의 관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 자회사 설립 이후 자회사 업령과 자선활동이 정(+)의 관계를 가지다가 일정 시점부터는 업령과 자선활동이 부(-)의 관계로 전환되는 것이다. 이는 다국적기업 자회사의 업령에 따라 외국인 비용 극복을 위한 자선활동 수행의 필요성과 능력 모두 동태적으로 변화함을 의미한다. 또한, 자회사의 광고집중도는 자회사 업령과 자선활동 간의 관계를 더욱 강화하는 것으로 나타났다. 광고집중도가 높을수록 정당성 획득 압력이 증가하여 자선활동 수준이 높아질 뿐만 아니라 정당성 획득 과정(legitimating processes) 또한 가속화되어 외국인 비용 극복 시점이 빨라지는 것으로 확인된다. 본 연구는 외국인 비용 극복의 동태적 메커니즘에 주목하여 현지 정당성 획득을 위한 다국적기업 자회사의 자선활동이 업령에 따라 어떻게 증감하는지를 규명하였다는 점에서 이론적 의미를 가진다. 또한 본 연구는 한국진출 다국적기업 자회사의 자선활동 결정요인을 자회사 조직특성변수를 중심으로 실증분석함으로써 정책적·실무적 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

제주도민의 체육활동 참여 영향 요인: 국민생활체육조사 자료 분석

박철형,홍미선 한국홀리스틱융합교육학회 2023 홀리스틱융합교육연구 Vol.27 No.2

This paper analyzed the data from the ministry of culture, sports, and tourism's national survey on sports for all to discuss the factors affecting jeju residents' participation in sports activities. Data from the national survey on sports for all were extracted from jeju as of 2019, and a total of 223 people (aged 44.92±19.36 years) were used for the analysis, with 111 male and 112 female. The objective accessibility of public sports facilities such as track and field stadiums, soccer fields, baseball fields, tennis courts, gymnasiums, and swimming pools was calculated based on the straight distance and vehicle travel time. As a result of the study, first, there was a positive (+) correlation between demographic characteristics and participation in sports activities. Second, the level of participation in sports activities differed depending on the economic level, subjective health status, subjective physical fitness status, meal and nutrition status, and whether or not sports facilities were recognized. Third, the level of regular participation in sports activities differed depending on subjective health status, subjective physical fitness status, rest and sleep status, meal and nutrition status, and whether or not it was a sports facility. Fourth, the impact of participation in sports activities was found to be related to economic level and sports facility recognition factors. Fifth, the influence of regular participation in sports activities was found to be a factor in the recognition of sports facilities. Taken together, the above results suggest that jeju residents' sports activities are closely related to demographic characteristics and subjective cognitive levels.

계층분석적 의사결정기법을 이용한 바다목장화사업에 대한 정책평가 연구

박철형 한국수산경영학회 2007 추계학술발표회 Vol.2007 No.-

住宅市場 外部經濟의 資本化에 관한 硏究

박철형 釜慶大學校 1996 釜慶大學校 論文集 Vol.1 No.1

This study is to extract the various externalities in the urban housing price determination process. The model is constructed on the basis of modern spatial econometrics since the data for an urban hosing market is, on its nature, a strictly spatially referenced data set. The study utilized Largrange multiplier tests in order to check up two forms of spatial dependence in the traditional linear regression model built up on the basis of a hedonic price function . the results show us both forms of spatial dependence-one is in the spatially dependent variable and the other is in the error term-exist in the traditional linear regression model using the five different forms of the hypothsized spatial weight matrices. First, the dependence in a spatially dependent variable confirmed, the model is reconstructed into the spatillay autoregressive model taking account for the adjacency effect in addition to structural and neighborhood effects. Second, the dependence in the error term is taken care of by the polynomial approximation of a trend surface analysis. This second set of spatial dependence is conceptualized as a pure locational effect presented in the urban housing price determination process. Finally the maximum likelihood estimation is substituted for the bootstrap estimation since the model still suffers from the spatial heterogeneity by way of heteroskedasticity, which should be overcomed for a sound model repersentaion of an urban housing market. And hence, this research succeeds in extracting the three differnt forms of conceptualized externalities in addition to the strict structural efect. They are the adjacency, neighborhood, and locational effect. According to the calculation results of relative importance of these four effects for the different price levels of house, the locational effect is dramatically increasing with the prices of houses, which suggests us that the accessibility to the urban amenities becomes an important factor for higher priced houses.

[전문분야 이야기] 부동산임대업의 영업보상

박철형 고시계사 2024 考試界 Vol.69 No.4