논문편 : 농가 의생활의 과학화를 위한 조사연구 - 충북지방 중심으로 -

박찬부 ( Chan Boo Park ) 대한가정학회 1976 Family and Environment Research Vol.14 No.2

구약성서에 나타난 히브리인의 복식

박찬부(Chan Boo Park) 한국복식학회 1986 服飾 Vol.10 No.-

The Old Testament cotains mention of the history of creation and clothing in ancient Hebrew. This study dealt with hebrew dress customs especially aimed at the manners of their hair styles, headgears, footwear and personal ornaments. Referances are Korean Revised Version, English King James Version and Revised Standard Version. There is little mention of hair styles and headgears in the Old Testament. Some sort of turban was worn by priests, and soldiers protected themselves with helmets, but most Israelitish men went bareheaded except on special occasions and often wear simple headbands. It was more common for women to use headwear of some type-turbans, scarves, and veils concealing the face. The veil was the distinctive female wearing apparel. All females, with the exception of maidservants and women in a low condition of life, wore a veil. It was the custom for women to wear a veil entirely covering their head in the public. Through most of the Old Testament periods long and thick hair was admired on men and women alike. The Hebrews were proud to have thick and abundant long hair, and they gave much attention to the care of their hair. The caring of hair was deeply related to their rituals. Nazirites never took a razor to their hair during his vow-days, but instead let it grow long, as an offering to God. Men would not cut their beards, but allow them to grow long. The Israelites` standard footwear was a pair of simple leather sandals. This was one of the items of clothing not highly prized. In a colloquial saying of the time, a pair of shoes signifies something of small value, and to be barefoot except in times of mourning or on holy place, was a sign either of extreme poverty or humiliation, as in the case of was prisoners. Because precious stones were not mined in the Palestine-Syria region, Hebrews imported them from foreign country. They were consumer-to a large degree limited by their very modest standard of living-but not producers. Hebrews liked the precious stones were regarded by Jews of property. The Hebrews were not innovators in the field of decorative arts. The prohibition of the Law against making any grave image precluded the development of painting, sculpture, and other forms of representational art. Jewish men did not indulge in extravagances of dress, and there was little ornamentation among them. Men wore a signet ring on their right hand or sometimes suspended by a cord or chain around the neck. The necklaces, when worn by a male, also bore any symbol of his authority. Bracelets were extremely popular with both men and women, men usually preferring to wear them on their upper arms. The girdle was a very useful part of a man`s clothing. It was used as a waist belt, or used to fasten a man`s sword to his body, or served as a pouch in which to keep money and other things. Men often carried a cane or staff, which would be ornamented at the top. Among the women there was more apt to be ornamentation than among the men. Hebrew women liked to deck themselves with jewels, and ornamentation of the bride were specially luxurious and numerous. They wore rings on their fingers or on toes, ankle rings, earrings, nosering, necklace, bracelets. Their shapes were of cresent, waterdrops, scarab, insect, animal or plant. Sometimes those were used as amulets. They were made of ceramics, gold, silver, bronze, iron, and various precious stones which were mostly imported from Egypt and Sinai peninsular. Hebrews were given many religious regulations by Moses Law on their hair, headgears, sandals and ornamentation. Their clothing were deeply related with their customs especially with their religions and rituals. Hebrew religion was of monotheism and of revealed religion. Their religious leaders, the prophets who was inspired by God might need such many religious regulations to lead the idol oriented people to God through them.

한국복식문화 특성의 변천에 관한 연구

박찬부(Chan Boo Park),강혜원(He Won Kahng) 한국복식학회 1994 服飾 Vol.22 No.-

The purpose of this study was to clarify the cultural characteristic of dress and adornments by examining articles on dress, adornments, and related items in Korean newspaper over periods historically and objectively by means of content analysis. This study attempted to attain a macro-cultural view by analysing closely the cultural characteristics of dress and adornments as a micro-cultural system through culturally based model suggested by Hamilton. The two-hundreds and eighty articles on dress and adornments were selected from newspapers (most by from Chosun Ilbo and partly from Maeil Shinbo) pulished between 1920 and 1990. The results were as follows : 1. The culture of dress and adornment received much attention during the 1930`s and 1960`s and little during 1950`s. 2. Various cultural characteristics of dress and adornments appeared on and after 1960`s : reporting more foreign news items, showing foreign-oriented and future-oriented features, showing cultural relativism. In the 1920`s and 1970`s, the contents of news items on dress and adornments show the most common- mass- oriented character. Foreign-oriented cultural tendencies in clothing were increasing during from 1960`s to 1970`s, but the tendencies were turned to rathar tradition-oriented features on and after 1980`s compare with 1960`s∼1970`s. Advisory, critical articles on dress and adornments were small in number and insignificant, but compare with other periods these received much attention during the 1920`s and 1980`s. 3. Ideological components received much attention on and after 1920`s to 1990. Techonological components received much attention during 1920`s and little during 1960`s. The social structual components received a little attention on and after 1920`s∼1940`s and 1990. 4. New items on women`s dress and adornments received much attention from the 1920`s to 1960`s, and news items on both men`s and women`s dress and adorments were increasing and received much attention on and after the 1970`s. 5. The pragmatic cultures were mostly related to techonological components, and evaluative-normative culture were mostly related to ideological and social structural components. In the light of these results, dress and adorments as a cultural sub-system comprise a dynamic, interacting system that articulated directly with the macro-cultural system.

논문편 : 교사들의 복식행동에 대한 학생들의 반응연구

이유순,박찬부 ( You Soon Yi,Chan Boo Park ) 대한가정학회 1986 Family and Environment Research Vol.24 No.3

논문편 : 여고생의 복식행동에 대한 남녀고등학생의 반응에 관한 연구

정해자,박찬부 ( Hai Ja Joung,Chan Boo Park ) 대한가정학회 1989 Family and Environment Research Vol.27 No.4

의복단서 , 지각자변인의 여자한복착용자의 인상형상에 미치는 영향 (Ⅱ)

이현화(Hyun Hwa Lee),박찬부(Chan Boo Park) 한국복식학회 1998 服飾 Vol.37 No.-

Nineteen stimulus photographs varied in hue and color scheme of one clothing style of Korean dress worn by a female were used to explore the differences in perceptive effect of clothing cues (color, color scheme, structure) on impression formation by perceiver variables (gender and major). Subjects were 77 male 86 female undergraduate and graduate students. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, factor score, ANOVA and Scheffe´-test. Results indicate perceptive effects of clothing cues on impression formation are influenced by gender-differences and major-differences of percervers. Significant gender differences were found in perception of clothing cues on impression effect. Interaction effects were found between clothing cues and gender. Significant major differences were found in perception of clothing cues on impression effect. Interaction effects were found between clothing cues and perceiver`s major. Female perceivers and perceivers of majoring in Liberal Arts reacted to clothing cues on impression formation with greater sensitivity than male perceivers and perceivers of majoring in Natural Sciences. Frequent interaction effects between gender and color of Chima (cool-warm color), between major difference and color scheme(relacted color harmony-contrasting color harmony)appeared on factors of impression effect. The influence of perceiver variables on their perception of cloting cues for impression effect has important implications for gender difference and perceiver`s majoring background in a social situation.

남녀 대학생의 의복규범에 대한 의식과 복식행동 및 심리적 변인에 관한 연구

황혜영(Hye Young Hwang),박찬부(Chan Boo Park) 한국복식학회 1997 服飾 Vol.31 No.-

This study aims at 1) examining the perceived importance of clothing norms, 2) examining relationship between perceptions of clothing norms, clothing behavior and psychological variables-ego identity(uniqueness and self acceptance) and sex role identity, and 3) ascertaining and significant differences in the level of the perceived importance of clothing norms among variables-sex role identity and the uniqueness in psychological variables and which variables are influencing on perception of clothing norms. The perception of clothing norms inventory, clothing behavior inventory, ego indentity in ventory and the Bem Sex Role Inventory were administered to 620 college students. Sex role identity was classified into addreogynous, masculine, feminine and undifferentiated type. Subjects were asked to rate each statement on the clothing norms under two kinds of insturctions : their attitudes(TATT) and their beliefs about the expectations of others toward clothing norms(TBEO). 1) The scores of 3 TBEO of the students were higher than the scores of TATT. But the scores of TBEO concerning modesty of studnents were lower than the scores of TATT. Discrepancy scores of TATT and TBEO of the students were revealed significances differently according to clothing norms Males, lower and higher class students had more free attitudes to the norms concerning genaral clothing attitudes. Females and higher class students had less free attitudes to the clothing norms concerning modesty. Females and lower and higher class students had more free attitudes to the norms concerning sex-role related clothing attitudes, but male students had less free to the sex-role related clothing norms. 2) Significant negative correlations between each variable of clothing norms and conformity-individuality were found. But negative correlations between those varialbes of the males and lower class students were higher than the correlations of the female and higher class students, and the former had more positive relationships with clothing norms and conformity as compared with the latter. And significant positive correlations between each valriable of clothing norms and modesty were found. But positive correlations between those variables of the males, females and higher class students were higher than the correlations of the lower class students, and the latter ahd less positive relationship with clothing norms and modesty as compared with the former. 3) Significant negative correlations between clothing norms and uniqueness were found in the subjects groups. The females and lower class students had more negative relationships with clothing norms and uniqueness as compared with the male and higher class students. Significant positive correlations between uniqueness and conformity-individuality were found in all subjects groups. Therefore, the higher uniqueness the student have, the less they perceive the importance of clothing norms and the more they have individuality. Significant positive correlations between sex-role related(higher class), general(female) clothing norms and self acceptance were found. but significant negative correlations between campus style(males, lower class, higher class) clothing norms and slef acceptance were found. Clothing norms, therfore, related positively or negatively with self acceptance according to the subjects groups. And significant negative correlations between conformity-in-dividuality and self acceptance was found in higher class students. 4) The female masculine groups and the masculine groups of lower class revealed high scores than the scores of addrogynous group and undifferntiated group in clothing norms concering modesty. And the feminine group revealed high scores in comformity individuality than the scores of the masculine group. Male masculine and feminine group revealed high scores in clothing norms concerning campus stype than the scores of the androgynous group. The masculine group and feminine group of the lower cl

의복단서 , 지각자변인이 여자한복착용자의 인상형성에 미치는 영향 (Ⅰ)

이현화(Hyun Hwa Lee),박찬부(Chan Boo Park) 한국복식학회 1997 服飾 Vol.32 No.-

Nineteen stimulus photograghs varied in hue and color scheme of one clothing style of Korean dress worn by a female were used to investigate the effect of color, color scheme and structure on impression formation for Korean dress. Subjects were 77 male and 86 female undergraduate and graduate students. The stimuli consisted of two sets(cool and warm) of four similar color schemes, two sets (cool warm in Chima color) of five contrasting color schemes, and one extra stimulus, triad 3 hue base. Structures were defined by color schemes of Kit·Korum toward the color schemes of Jokori and Chima. Stimulus photogragh selected from Korean dress fashion magazines was managed and varied in hues and color schemes to Kit, Korum, Jokori and Chima according to Korean Standard Color through scanning and Adobe photoshop 3.0 program, and then pictured through slide printer(HR-6000). Each subject assessed 19 stimulus color photographs with incorporated 7 point semantic differential response scale. The data were analyzed by frequency, mean, factor analysis, t-test, ANOVA and Scheffe´ test. Results indicate impression formations are affected by clothing cues. 1) Four factors emerged to account for dimensional structure of impressions of female features on Korean dress. These four factors were titled as (1) prefernece·evaluation, (2) individuality·attention, (3) youth and (4) friendship. The preference·evaluation factor was the largest, including eleven adjectives and accounting for 29.62% of the variances. 2) Almost every clothing cue(color, color scheme, structure) had some effects on impressions formed. But the color of Chima did not form the effects on impression of preference·evaluation factor. The effect of related color scheme was the most influential clothing cue on impressions of preference·evlauation factor and friendship factor, whereas the effect of contrasting color scheme was the most influential clothing cue on impressions of individuality·attention factor and youth factor. The effect of cool color of Chima was the most influential clothing cue on impression of individuality ·attention factor, whereas the effect of warm color of Chima was the most influential clothing cue on impressions of youth factor and friendship factor. The effect of Jokori / Chima·Kit·Korum structure was the most influential clothing cue on impressions of preference·evaluation factor and youth factor, whereas the effect of Kit·Korum / Jokori·Chima structure was the most influential clothing cue on impressions of individuality·attention factor and friendship factor. 3) The interaction effects were appeared among clothing cues. Significant interaction effects between color schemes(similar and contrasting) and colors of Chima(cool and warm)were appeared on impressions of preference·evaluation factor, individuality·attention factor and friendship factor. Significant interaction effects between color schemes (similar and contrasting) and structures (Jokori·Chima·Kit·Korum ; Jokori·Kit·Koru-m / Chima ; Jokori / Chima·Kit·Korum ; Kit·Korum / Jokori·Chima) were appeared on impressions of preference·evaluation factor, youth factor and friendship factor. Significant interaction effects between colors(cool and warm) and structures were appeared on impressions of individuality·attention factor, youth factor and friendship factor. Significant interaction effects among clothing cues(colors, color schemes and structures)were appeared on all impression factors. The friendship factor was the most friquently affected impression factor by interaction effects among clothing cues. In summary, the clothing was used as nonverbal cues in the effect on impression formation of female dressed in Korean dress. It concluded that color schemes worked as central traits, and colors of Chima and structures worked as peripheral traits in the formation of impression of the female clothed in Korean dress. Hence organizing our impressions with respect to the parts of the Korean dress in relati

女子中ㆍ高等學生의 服飾行動과 服裝規範에 대한 硏究 : 學校에서의 服裝規定을 中心으로 Focusing on Clothing Regulations in the School

유덕화,박찬부 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1991 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.3 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the following contents ; 1. Relationship between clothing behavior (modesty, conformity, importance) and clothing regulations of school girls. 2. The differences between middle school girls and high school girls in clothing behavior and in attitude toward clothing regulations. 3. The differences between stuendts gerself norms and subjective norms (the students thoughts which would be parents opinions and teachers opinins) in attitude toward clothing regulations. Questionnaires were designed and administered to 300 middle school girls and 302 high school girls in Inchon. The obtained data were statistically analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficients, t-test, F-test, and Duncan test. The results of the study were summarized as follows; 1. As tho the differences in responses between school levels, the high school girls showed higher interest in conformity. But there is on differances in Modesty and Importance by school levels. 2. As tho the differences in responses between school levels, there were on differences in attitued toward clothing regulations. But according by types of clothing regulations, high school girls showed higher desired in shoes and sack. 3. In correlation coefficients between the variables on clothing behaviors and the attitudes toward clothing regulations of school girls, modesty is the most related toward clothing reguations of school girls and conformaity, importance the next. The higher the school girls are in modesty, the more follow the clothing reguations. And the higer the school girls are in conformity and importance, the lower follow the clothing reguations. 4. The differences between students herself norms and subjective norms (the studenst thoughts which would be parents opinions and teachers opinions), students and parents showed lower scores than teachers. That is tho say, theachers put more restrictions on students clothing than parents do.

지각자의 성격변인에 따른 의복단서의 인상효과에 대한 연구

박찬부,이현화 한국의류학회 1998 한국의류학회지 Vol.22 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of clothing cues (color, color scheme, structure) on impression formation by perceiver personality variable. The subjects were consisted of 77 male and 86 female undergraduate and graduate students. The experimental inventories for this study were a set of stimuli, a response scale, standardized MBTI The stimuli were eighteen photographs and one extra photograph of a female wearing Korean dress, Chima and Jokori-varied in hue (cool, warm), color scheme (related schemes, contrasting schemes) of the same silhouette. Results indicate that the most affecting perceiver's personality variables on impression effects were judging-perceiving traits and extraversion -introversion traits. The interaction effects were most frequently appeared between color scheme (clothing cues) and perceiver's personality traits. The impression factors which were most affected by perceiver's personality traits variables were preference- evaluation factor and individuality-attention factor.