상시 교량 모니터링을 위한 저전력 IoT 센서 및 클라우드 기반 데이터 융합 변위 측정 기법 개발

박준영,신준식,원종빈,박종웅,박민용,Park, Jun-Young,Shin, Jun-Sik,Won, Jong-Bin,Park, Jong-Woong,Park, Min-Yong 한국전산구조공학회 2021 한국전산구조공학회논문집 Vol.34 No.5

It is important to develop a digital SOC (Social Overhead Capital) maintenance system for preemptive maintenance in response to the rapid aging of social infrastructures. Abnormal signals induced from structures can be detected quickly and optimal decisions can be made promptly using IoT sensors deployed on the structures. In this study, a digital SOC monitoring system incorporating a multimetric IoT sensor was developed for long-term monitoring, for use in cloud-computing server for automated and powerful data analysis, and for establishing databases to perform : (1) multimetric sensing, (2) long-term operation, and (3) LTE-based direct communication. The developed sensor had three axes of acceleration, and five axes of strain sensing channels for multimetric sensing, and had an event-driven power management system that activated the sensors only when vibration exceeded a predetermined limit, or the timer was triggered. The power management system could reduce power consumption, and an additional solar panel charging could enable long-term operation. Data from the sensors were transmitted to the server in real-time via low-power LTE-CAT M1 communication, which does not require an additional gateway device. Furthermore, the cloud server was developed to receive multi-variable data from the sensor, and perform a displacement fusion algorithm to obtain reference-free structural displacement for ambient structural assessment. The proposed digital SOC system was experimentally validated on a steel railroad and concrete girder bridge. 사회기반 시설물의 노후화에 대응해 이상 징후를 파악하고 유지보수를 위한 최적의 의사결정을 내리기 위해선 디지털 기반 SOC 시설물 유지관리 시스템의 개발이 필수적인데, 디지털 SOC 시스템은 장기간 구조물 계측을 위한 IoT 센서 시스템과 축적 데이터 처리를 위한 클라우드 컴퓨팅 기술을 요구한다. 본 연구에서는 구조물의 다물리량을 장기간 측정할 수 있는 IoT센서와 클라우드 컴퓨팅을 위한 서버 시스템을 개발하였다. 개발 IoT센서는 총 3축 가속도 및 3채널의 변형률 측정이 가능하고 24비트의 높은 해상도로 정밀한 데이터 수집을 수행한다. 또한 저전력 LTE-CAT M1 통신을 통해 데이터를 실시간으로 서버에 전송하여 별도의 중계기가 필요 없는 장점이 있다. 개발된 클라우드 서버는 센서로부터 다물리량 데이터를 수신하고 가속도, 변형률 기반 변위 융합 알고리즘을 내장하여 센서에서의 연산 없이 고성능 연산을 수행한다. 제안 방법의 검증은 2개소의 실제 교량에서 변위계와의 계측 결과 비교, 장기간 운영 테스트를 통해 이뤄졌다.

전극평형전위차 가스 센싱 메커니즘을 적용한 일산화탄소 소형 전위차센서의 특성 향상에 관한 연구

박준영,김지현,박가영,Park, Jun-Young,Kim, Ji-Hyun,Park, Ka-Young,Wachsman, Eric D. 한국세라믹학회 2010 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.47 No.1

Based on the differential electrode equilibria approach, potentiometric YSZ sensors with semiconducting oxide electrodes for CO detection are developed. To improve the selectivity, sensitivity and response-time of the sensor, our strategy includes (a) selection of an oxide with a semiconducting response to CO, (b) addition of other semiconducting materials, (c) addition of a catalyst (Pd), (d) utilization of combined p- and n-type electrodes in one sensor configuration, and (e) optimization of operating temperatures. Excellent sensing performance is obtained by a novel device structure incorporating $La_2CuO_4$ electrodes on one side and $TiO_2$-based electrodes on opposite substrate faces with Pt contacts. The resulting response produces additive effects for the individual $La_2CuO_4$ and $TiO_2$-based electrodes voltages, thereby realizing an even higher CO sensitivity. The device also is highly selective to CO versus NO with minor sensitivity for NO concentration, compared to a notably large CO sensitivity.

Interstitial Pneumonitis를 동반한 Sj$\ddot{o}$gren's 증후군 1예

박준영,이규락,이상무,김현태,어수택,정연태,김용훈,박춘식,진소영,Park, Jun-Young,Yi, Kyu-Rak,Lee, Sang-Moo,Kim, Hyeon-Tae,Uh, Soo-Taek,Chung, Yeon-Tae,Kim, Yong-Hun,Park, Choon-Sik,Jin, So-Young 대한결핵및호흡기학회 1992 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.39 No.4

Sj$\ddot{o}$gren's syndrome (SS) is an immunologic disorder characterized by progressive destruction of the exocrine glands due to infiltration of lymphocyte resulting in mucosal and conjunctival dryness accompanied by a variety of autoimmune phenomena. And SS is divided into primary and secondary by accompanying collagen vascular diseases. In Korea, only a few cases of primary SS and primary SS with interstitial pneumonitis have been documented. Recently we experinced a suspected case of primary SS with interstitial pneumonitis diagnosed by sublabial and open lung biopsy, Schirmer's test and slit lamp test.

Apoptotic Effect of Co-Treatment with Valproic Acid and 17AAG on Human Osteosarcoma Cells

박준영,박세진,김인령,박봉수,정성희,고명연,안용우,Park, Jun-Young,Park, Se-Jin,Kim, In-Ryoung,Park, Bong-Soo,Jeong, Sung-Hee,Ko, Myung-Yun,Ahn, Yong-Woo Korean Academy of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine 2011 Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain Vol.36 No.1

Valproic acid (VPA) is a well-known anticonvulsive agent and has been used in the treatment of epilepsy for almost 30 years. VPA emerged in 1997 as an antineoplastic agent. And it is known that antitmor activity of VPA is associated with its targeted at histone deacetylases. 17AAG, Inhibition of HSP90 leads to the proteasome degradation of the HSP90 client proteins, such as Akt, Raf/Ras, Erk, VEGF, cyclin D and p53, and causes potent antitumor activity. It is reported that 17AAG-induced HSP90 inhibition results in prevention of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis in several types of cancer. This study was undertaken to investigate the synergistic apoptotic effect of co-treatment with the histone deacetylases inhibitor, VPA and the HSP90 inhibitor, 17AAG on human osteosarcoma (HOS) cells. Cell viability was evaluated by trypan-blue exclusion. Induction and augmentation of apoptosis were confirmed by Hoechst staining, flow cytometry (DNA hypoploidy and MMP change), Westen blot analysis and immunofluorescent staining. In this study, HOS cells co-treated with VPA and 17AAG showed several lines of apoptotic manifestation such as nuclear condensations, the reduction of MMP, the decrease of DNA content, the release of cytochrome c into cytosol, the translocation of AIF onto nuclei, and activation of caspase-3, caspase-7 and PARP whereas each single treated HOS cells did not. Although the single treatment of 1 mM VPA or 0.5 ${\mu}M$ 17AAG for 48 h did not induce apoptosis, the co-treatment with them induced prominently apoptosis. Therefore our data in this study provide the possibility that combination therapy with VPA and 17AAG could be considered as a novel therapeutic strategy for human osteosarcoma.

전자사진 기술을 사용하는 이미징 장치의 에너지 효율 기준 연구

박준영,윤원식,Park, Jun-Young,Yoon, Wonsik 한국정보통신학회 2014 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.18 No.10

본 논문에서는 전자사진 기술을 이용하는 프린터, 복사기, 팩시밀리, 복합기 등과 같은 이미징 장치의 효율등급기준에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 대기전력을 관리하고 있는 현 제도의 문제점을 파악하고 효율관리 필요성을 제안하였으며, 이를 위한 효율 기준을 국내 대기전력저감 프로그램에 등록된 실증 데이터를 기반으로 개발하였다. 효율부여지표를 찾기 위해 상관분석(Correlation Analysis)을 실시하였으며, 인쇄 속도가 가장 큰 상관계수(Correlation Coefficient)를 가짐을 확인하였다. 이를 적용한 복합기, 프린터에 대한 1~5 등급의 효율등급 기준과 에너지 프론티어 기준을 도출하였으며, 정책반영 시 연간 약 650 억 원의 에너지 비용을 절감할 것으로 기대한다. In this paper, an efficiency grade standard for imaging equipments using electrophotograph printing such as a printer, copier, fax, and MFD (Multi Function Device) is studied. By emphasizing domestic standby power reduction program's problem, and proposing the necessity of efficiency management, the efficiency standard is developed by reliable data registered in domestic standby power reducing program. To find an efficiency indication for grade, correlation analysis is used and as a result, printing speed has the biggest correlation coefficient. By applying the efficiency indication for grade, the proposed certification standard is established in 1st to 5th level products and super-high-efficiency product (energy frontier) which is better than 1st to 5th level products. If these efficiency standards are chosen by government policies, it is expected to save 65 billion won reduction of energy cost per year.

탄산화 건자재 제조를 위한 석탄 비산회의 탄산화

박준영,김유택,김현정,Park, Jun-Young,Kim, Yoo-Taek,Kim, Hyun-Jung 한국결정성장학회 2012 한국결정성장학회지 Vol.22 No.3

이산화탄소($CO_2$)를 폐기물에 안정하게 고정화시키기 위하여 탄산화 가능한 알칼리 토금속인 Ca와 Mg 성분을 다량 포함한 석탄재에 CO2를 저장하여 건자재의 제조 가능성을 연구하였다. 초기 실험으로는 Ca 산화물과 수화물을 사용하였으며, $CO_2$ 저장 반응기로는 Autoclave를 사용하여 일정한 압력과 온도에서 조성을 변화시켜 탄산화를 시행하였다. 탄산화 된 시편의 무게변화율, X-선 회절분석 및 시차열분석을 통하여 관찰한 결과 $Ca^{2+}$의 이온용출 반응에 의해 탄산화가 진행되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 10 $kgf/cm^2$의 압력과 $120^{\circ}C$에서 10분간 온도를 유지한 분위기에서 폐기물자원 원료에 15 % 이상의 탄산화율을 얻는 것이 가능할 것으로 판단되었다. Carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) could be stored in the form of Ca and Mg compounds including alkaline earth metal by carbonation. The possibility of $CO_2$ storage was tested by using desulfurized ash from fluidized bed type boiler as raw material. Autoclave was used for maintaining the reaction pressure and temperature for the carbonation. The analysis of weight change rate, XRD, and TG/DTA proved that more than 15 % of carbonation rate was obtained under 10 $kgf/cm^2$ and $120^{\circ}C$-10 min.

다중 클락 주기의 지연체인을 이용한 정밀한 지연발생 회로

박준영,강진구,Park, Jun-Young,Kang, Jin-Ku 한국전기전자학회 1999 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.3 No.1

본 논문은 정밀한 클락 지연을 발생하는 회로 기법을 제안하였다. 이 기법은 지연 체인을 다중 클락 주기에 록킹(Locking)시켜서 개별 지연단(Delay Stage)의 지연보다 작은 지연 해상도를 갖도록 하는 것이다. 이 기법으로 단위 셀이 750ps의 지연시간을 갖는 지연체인에서 DLL(Delay Locked Loop)을 이용하여 250ps의 지연간격을 갖는 지연 발생회로를 설계하였다. 제안한 회로는 지연체인이 클락 신호 주기의 3배에 록킹이 되도록 하였으며, 1.5um CMOS공정의 모의 실험을 통해 단위지연셀 지연시간의 1/3인 250ps의 지연간격을 발생함을 확인하였다. This paper presents a new technique for generating precise clock delays. The technique can obtain finer timing resolution less than the gate delay of the delay chain by locking in multiple clock period. Using this technique, a 250ps of timing resolution could be achieved from a 750ps delay of the single delay stage in a DLL(Delay Locked Loop) structure. The delay chain of the proposed circuit is locked on three times of the clock period and a finer delay resolution than the absolute gate delay is achieved and verified through the simulation.

쿠마린의 열분해에 관한 연구 (제1보) -질소기류, $500^{\circ}C$에서 쿠마린의 열분해산물 동정-

박준영,김옥찬,Park, Jun-Young,Kim, Ok-Chan 한국연초학회 1982 한국연초학회지 Vol.4 No.2

Coumarin was pyrolyzed at $500^{\circ}C$ in a stream of nitrogen. The pyrolyzates of coumarin were adsorbed on the activated charcoal and then eluded by carbon disulfide. The eluted pyrolyzates were identified using a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Benzene, toluene, phenylacetylene, styrene, benzofuran and naphthalene were detected from the pyrolyzates of coumarin on the basis of their mass spectra. The pyrolytic mechanism of coumarin was also discussed.

중력 금형 주조한 Al-5wt%Mg 합금의 주조 조직과 기계적 성질에 미치는 응고 조건의 영향에 관한 연구

박준영,김종철,김홍범,최창옥 ( Jun Young Park,Jong Chul Kim,Hong Beom Kim,Chang Ock Choi ) 한국주조공학회 1997 한국주조공학회지 Vol.17 No.3

N/A This study has been carried out to investigate into the influence of solidification conditions mold on the structure and mechanical properties of Al-5wt%Mg alloy by metallic mold casting. The percentage of equiaxed grain of Al-5wt%Mg alloy castings increased both when pouring temperature decreased and when the low part or bottom of metallic mold was cooled. The hardness was checked and showed that hardness of outside in the castings was higher than that inside, and that it is the highest at the pouring temperature of 680℃. The castings had the highest U.T.S. and elongation when the bottom of metallic mold was cooled. At the same pouring temperature, the structure of castings was changed as the position of cooling parts of metallic mold was varied. When the castings were solidified through cooling of the bottom of the metallic mold, the morphology of Fe intermetallic compound has tendency to change to a Chinese script and the U.T.S. and elongation of Al-5wt.%Mg alloy castings was increased.

회원작품 - 목은재(木隱齋)

박준영,Park, Jun-Young 대한건축사협회 2009 建築士 Vol.2009 No.6