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      • KCI등재후보

        고령화 사회의 효복지 실천 방안

        박영숙 한국효학회 2009 효학연구 Vol.0 No.9

        전통적으로 노부모 부양은 가족 내에서 이루어지는 것이 당연했지만 산업화, 핵가족화 되면서 노부모 부양기능은 점점 약화되고 있다. 그러나 우리나라의 경우, 아직까지 가족이 노인의 든든한 지원체계가 되고 있다. 실제 우리나라 노인의 자녀 의존도를 보면, 외국에 비해 높게 나타나고 있음을 알 수 있다. 아직까지 사회보장이 제대로 갖추어있지 않은 상황에서 가족은 정서적, 수단적 욕구를 충족시켜 주는 유용한 자원이 되고 있는 것이다. 따라서 노인을 부양하고 있는 가족을 지지하고 지원해 줄 수 있는 다양한 차원에서의 효복지 정책이 필요하다. 그러나 한편으로는 우리나라도 부양 의식이 약화되고 점차 부양률이 낮아지고 있다는 것을 감안하여 이에 대비한 대책들을 마련해 놓아야 한다. 부모 부양은 단지 가족만의 책임도 아니며 국가 · 사회만의 책임도 아니다. 가족과 국가 · 사회 공동의 책임이라는 점을 명심하고 고령화 사회에 따른 다양한 효복지 실천을 위한 방안들을 마련해야 할 것이다. Traditionary, it is natural that Family should be support their aged parents, but becoming industrialized and nuclearized, the function of supporting their aged parents is weakening. But in our country, the family acts as supporting trustworthy system to the aged. So dependence of Korea on their sons and daughters is higher than tnat of other country. Though Korea has the social security system imperfectly, the family serves as a useful resource to satisfy the aged emotional and measurable desire. So, we need the hyo welfare policy that is able to support and aid family supporting his parents on various way. On the other hand, we must take countermeasures against the situation of weakening our spirit of supporting and decreasing supporting rate for the aged parents. To support of aged parents is not only family's responsibility but also country's. We must remember that supporting of old parents is common responsibility and we must take various practical methods of hyo welfare as we live in.

      • KCI등재

        『多情多恨』に於ける言文一致体について

        박영숙 대한일어일문학회 2019 일어일문학 Vol.84 No.-

        The movement on the Unification of Written and Spoken Language in Japan was started from 1866 by Maejima Raiho and continued during about 60 years by a lot of novelist, who have made efforts in order to accord with written and spoken language. Out of them, it is famous Futabade Ishimei’s [da], Yamada Bimyo’s [des], Ozaki Koyo’s [de a ru]. This article was studied and made clear a concrete figures of the unification of written and spoken language which was investigated and considered special features on the original or spoken sentences emphasized on the figure of [de a ru] completed in 『Tazyou Takon』written by Ozaki Koyo. The sentences were clasified and studied each other by a completed ending of [Iiowari] sentences and uncompleted [Iisasi]. The result is as follows, 1. IIiowari] sentence The honorific words that little used on explanatory sentences are frequently apeared on conversational sentences. On the negative expression, the word of [nai] is used by an overwhelming majority on conversational sentences even though the words of [nu] and [nai] are used scarcely the same on explanatory sentences. On the copula, It was used the word of [dearu] by an overwhelming majority on explanatory sentences and [da] on conversational sentences appeared honorific word also. Therefore, it seemd to be interpreted that the unification of written and spoken language system on negative and copula expression of [Iiowaribun] were not achieved. 2. [Iisasi] sentence The most original sentences were omitted copula, and conversational sentences also omitted verb. In particular, It is available to be supposed that the [Iisasi] sentence on original sentences were deep connected with choice of honorific words system. Therefore, it is also available to be supposed that the unification of written and spoken language system on the [Iisasi] sentences were not achieved. According to above statement, the use of honorific words system will be necessary to study in future because that is to be supposed specific character of original or conversational sentences.

      • KCI등재후보

        아동 성폭력 범죄의 실태와 재범 방지 방안

        박영숙 한국교정복지학회 2012 교정복지연구 Vol.- No.26

        최근 아동 성폭력 범죄가 잇따라 발생하면서 커다란 사회문제가 되고 있다. 아동 성폭력 범죄는 재범률이 높으며 그 수법 또한 잔인해지고 있는데, 충동적이고 중독성이 높아 아동 성범죄의 재발을 방지하는 게 쉽지만은 않지만 일단 기존 대책들의 문제점을 짚어보고 다음과 같이 보완해 나가는 것이 필요하다고 본다. 첫째, 아동․청소년 대상 성범죄자 신상정도 등록제도에 있어서는 미성년자의 경우도 확인할 수 있도록 해야 하며 확인 과정을 좀더 단순화시켜야 한다. 그리고 이 제도가 실시되기 이전의 범죄자들에 대해서도 소급하여 등록해야 하며, 제도를 좀더 활성화 시켜야 한다. 둘째, 성범죄자 취업제한 제도는 아직까지 인지하지 못하고 있는 아동․청소년 관련 시설이나 기관이 있으므로 이에 대한 보다 적극적인 홍보가 필요하다. 셋째, 성범죄자 우편고지제도에 있어서는 현재 성범죄자에 대한 정보를 행정구역을 기준으로 하기 보다는 거리를 기준으로 해야 하며, 이사 온 주민의 경우 미리 주의할 수 있도록 바로 고지해 주어야 한다. 넷째, 전자발찌제도의 경우, 평소의 꾸준한 보호감찰관의 지도감독과 경찰과 연계한 대인감시 기능을 더욱 강화하여야 하며, 배터리 지속시간을 늘리고 오작동을 줄여야 한다. 충동적이고 습관성이 강한 아동 성폭력 범죄의 특성상 이를 완전히 근절할 수는 없지만 이러한 노력들을 토대로 예방과 재범방지를 위해 최선을 다한다면 아동 성폭력 범죄를 감소시켜 나갈 수 있다고 본다. Recently, as child sex crimes happen one after another, it has become a big social problem. Child sex crimes have high recidivism, and its techniques is becoming more cruel. The damages of victims of sexual violence leave scars that are inerasable not only to child but also to adults. therefore, the following measures to prevent recidivism are required. First, the process of confirming sex offenders toward Child and Youth should be more simple so that minors also can confirm sex offenders toward Child and Youth in Sex Offender registration & Notification. And prior to the scheme, prior to implement this system, prior sex offenders should be retroacted to register them, and this system should be more activated. Second, Employment restriction systems about sex offenders should be promoted aggressively. Because there are so many facilities of institutions related child and youth that are not aware that system. Third, information about current sex offenders should not provided not standard of administrative district but standard of distance in sex offender postal - notice service, and its information should also report to new neighbors so that they can take precautions. Fourth, in Electronic Monitoring System, it should be further strengthened steadily the function of personal surveillance that are made a connection with supervisor of probation officers and police officers. And electronic monitoring should increase duration of batter and reduce malfunction. We think that strong impulsive and addictive property of child sexual abuse cannot be eradicated completely. But, if we do our best to prevent second conviction on the basis of these efforts, child sexual abuse crimes can be reduced.

      • KCI등재

        청소년의 자살생각 경로모형 분석

        박영숙,권윤희 한국지역사회간호학회 2013 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.24 No.3

        Purpose: This study examined the fitness of a path model for the relationship among daily life stress, problem of life, social support, depression, and suicidal ideation in adolescents. Methods: The subjects consisted of 247 adolescents. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires. The data were analyzed by the SPSS and AMOS programs. Results: Daily life stress, problem of life, social support, and depression showed direct effects on suicidal ideation in adolescents, while daily life stress and problem of life showed indirect effects on suicidal ideation in adolescents. Daily life stress and problem of life showed direct effects on social support and depression in adolescents. The hypothetical path model of adolescents' suicidal ideation was proven correct. Conclusion: Based on the outcomes of this study, it is necessary to design an intervention program that emphasizes the reduction of daily life stress, problem of life, depression and enhancement social support in order to prevention adolescents’ suicidal ideation.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        여성의 건강을 위한 간호전달체계 모형개발 - 조산원 중심으로 -

        박영숙,Park, Yeong-Suk 한국여성건강간호학회 1999 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.5 No.1

        The purposesof the study are to analyze the community nursing center in U.S.A and to develop the model of nursing care system based on nurse-midwifery clinic in community for women's health in Korea. 1. In America nursing center is defined as nurse-anchored system of primary care delivery or neighborhood health center. Nursing centers are identified the following four types: (1) community outreach centers, which are similar to traditional public health clinics: (2) institutional-based centers following the mission of a large institution, such as a hospital or university: (3) wellness/health promotion centers, which offer screening, education, counseling, triage, and health maintenance services: and (4) independent practice. Nursing centers are a concept of services provided by nurses in practice arrangements in a community. Nursing centers offer a variety of services, ranging from primary care provided by advanced practice nurses with medical acute management and nursing care to the more traditional education, health promotion, screening wellness and coordination services. Some services, such as the care provided by advanced practice nurses are reimbursed under various insurance plan in some instances and states, where as others, such as preventive and educational services, are not. Thus, lack of reimbursement has threatened the survival of some centers. Licensing of nursing centers varies by state and program and accreditation of nursing centers is also limited. 52% of centers are affiliated with another facility and 48% are freestanding centers. The number of registered nurse at the nursing centers ranges from just one to 115, with a mean of eight RNs peragency and a median of three. Nursing centers avail ability varies: 14% are open 24 hours, 27% have variable short hours, 23% are open 6-7 days per week, and 36% are open Monday- Friday. As the result of my visiting three health centers in Seattle and San Francisco, the women's primary care nurse practitioners focus on a systematic and comprehensive assessment of the health status of women and diagnosis and management of common physical and psychosocial health concerns of women in ambulatory settings. Therapeutic nursing strategies are directed toward self-care, risk reoduction, health surveillance, stress reduction, healthy nutrition, social support, healthy coping, psychological well-being, and pharmacological therapy. They function as primary care providers for the well ness and illness care of women from adolescence through the older adult years and pregnant families. 2. In Korea a nurse-midwife practices independently for pregnant women's health including childbearing family at her own clinic in community. Her services are reimbursed under national health insurance but they are not paid on a fee-for-service schedule covering items. Analyzing the nursing centers in America, I suggest that nurse-midwifery clinics offer primary care for women and home care for chronic ill patients. The health law and health insurance policy should be reovised in order to expand nurse-midwife's and home care nurse's roles at nurse-midwifery clinic.

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