근린공원에 대한 환경지각이 이용자의 건강증진인식에 미치는 영향 - 창원시의 8개 근린공원을 대상으로 -

박영은,이우성,정성관,박경훈,Park, Young-Eun,Lee, Woo-Sung,Jung, Sung-Gwan,Park, Kyung-Hun 한국조경학회 2015 한국조경학회지 Vol.43 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of environmental perception in neighborhood parks on user's recognition of health improvement. This study used objective field survey data and subjective user survey data at 8 neighborhood parks in Changwon City. According to the results, the perceptions of distance and street environment from home to park were evaluated highly but the perception of water spaces and various attractions within the parks were rated lowly in most of parks. As a result of factor analysis, 23 environmental perception variables were classified into 6 factors such as scenery, comfort, accessibility, activity, convenience and amenity. For the result of regression analysis between environmental perceptions and user's recognition of health improvement based on 6 factors, the recognition of physical health improvement was significantly influenced from environmental perception factors in 4 parks among 8 parks. 'Accessibility' and 'activity' were analyzed as the meaningful factors in 3 parks. Also, recognition of mental health improvement was significantly influenced from environmental perception factors in 5 parks among 8 parks and especially 'accessibility' was showed as the significant factor in 4 parks. The findings from this study can contribute to improve the physical environments of the present parks and can be a basic data for new park development.

거주지 주변 환경에 대한 인식이 건강증진 목적의 공원이용에 미치는 영향 - 대구광역시 수성구를 대상으로 -

이우성,정성관,박영은,Lee, Woo-Sung,Jung, Sung-Gwan,Park, Young-Eun 한국조경학회 2015 한국조경학회지 Vol.43 No.6

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of neighborhood environmental perception on park use for health. The study area is focused on neighborhood parks in Suseong-gu, Daegu city. The analysis results are based on questionnaires of 303 respondents. According to the results, park use for health improvement was significantly associated with the perceptions of accessibility to a marketplace, availability of public transit, accessibility to the park, enough sidewalks, number of crosswalks, and athletic population. The probability of park use increased by 2.326 times as the satisfaction of accessibility to the park increased. Also, greater athletic population, fewer crosswalks, and more sidewalks lead to increase of park use by 1.701, 1.617, and 1.642 times, respectively. Therefore, it is important to increase the available neighborhood parks around residences and to develop exercise programs that people can use continuously in order to vitalize park use for health improvement. Also, it is necessary to improve the convenience of walking such as development of pedestrian streets or malls between residences and parks.

러시아 극동 한인문학의 정초(定礎)와 문학지리학(literary geography)

박영은(Park, Young Eun) 한국노어노문학회 2017 노어노문학 Vol.29 No.4

인간의 모든 역사와 활동이란 결국 땅에 뿌리를 내리는 지리적 세계를 벗어나서 존재할 수는 없다는 기본적인 인식하에, 본고에서는 1860년대 이후 한인들이 정착한 ‘연해주’의 지리를 둘러싼 담론과 이미지를 한인 작가들의 작품 속에서 고찰하였다. 방법론으로는 러시아 극동을 배경으로 하는 신소설 작가나 러시아극동에서 활동한 한인작가들의 작품을 통해 그들이 연해주라는 공간 표상을 통해 자신들의 아픈 기억과 척박한 현실 문제, 그리고 미래를 응시했던 재생의 방식을 추적하며 당시의 역사·문화·예술사적 의의를 재조명하였다. 러시아 극동으로 이주했던 한인들의 디아스포라 궤적을 다룬 소설들은 통시적 관점에서 대체로 항일 투쟁 영웅을 통한 뿌리 찾기 단계, 새로운 조국으로서의 사회주의 소련 예찬과 정착 단계, 강제이주 이후 이민족 속에서 고려인으로서 정체성의 고뇌를 했던 단계, 그리고 1990년대 이후의 체제의 붕괴와 다양화 사회로의 개방 단계로 구분된다. 물론, 연해주에서 비롯된 한인문학의 태동은 스탈린의 이주정책으로 연해주에서의 문학적 업적이 고스란히 이어지지 못한 것도 사실이다. 하지만 러시아혁명을 계기로 조선적 민족주의자에서 국제적 사회주의자로 거듭나게 되는 고려인의 정체성은 이후 고려인의 삶을 규정하고 고려인 문학만의 특수성을 낳았다. 이주 한인들은 자신들과는 이질적인 사회에 동화하는 과정에서 조선과 러시아라는 두 개의 조국을 품으며, 중층적 정체성을 지니게 된 것이다. 이것이 당시 이주 한인들에게 있어 일제와 양반지주를 주적으로 하는 ‘항일무장투쟁’과 러시아 내전 당시 일제나 러시아 백군에 대항해 붉은 군대 일원으로 참전하는 ‘러시아혁명’이 연접되는 이유일 것이다. 러시아 극동에서의 항일 독립운동이 보다 중요한 이유는 이데올로기에 의한 투쟁의 반추를 통해 이 새로운 정착지에서 고려인의 뿌리 찾기가 이루어졌다는 점이다. 민초들에게 연해주는 생명의 땅이자 자신들을 숨 쉬게 하는 약속의 땅이었고, 조명희를 비롯한 일부 지식인들에게는 망명의 땅이자 조선 해방을 위한 기회의 공간이었다. 그와 같은 민족정신이 문학 작품으로 발현되어 상상의 민족 공동체를 만들게 하고, 그러한 공동체 의식을 통해 민족의 결속력이 강화되었다고 할 수 있다. 구소련 붕괴 이후 중앙아시아의 공화국들이 독립하면서 자민족 중심주의가 극단으로 치닫자 이들이 제2의 고향인 연해주로 귀환했던 것처럼, 러시아 극동 한인문학에서 연해주는 한민족 수난사에서 ‘상상의 공동체’를 ‘현실의 공동체’로 귀속시키고, 이를 통해 ‘이념의 공동체’를 구현하고자 했던 민족정신의 산실(産室 )이었던 것이다. In this paper, based on the realization that all history and activities of mankind are inevitably rooted in the land and cannot exist outside the geographical world, the discourse and images of Primorsky where Koreans settled after the 1860s was observed from the works of Korean artists. As for the methodology, the historical/cultural/art historical significance of the times was revisited by tracing back to the artists’ painful memories, issues of barren reality, and the method of regeneration in contemplation of the future through the representation of Primorsky in the new novels based on Russian Far East and the artworks of Korean artists who were active in the region. The novels that deal with the diaspora traces of Koreans who immigrated to Russian Far East can be largely divided into the following diachronic phases: finding their roots through heroes of anti-Japanese struggle, glorification of and settlement in socialist Soviet Union as a new homeland, torment from identity crisis as Russian Koreans among the emigrants after deportation, and the collapse of the regime and beginning of diverse society after the 1990s. Certainly, the birth of Korean literature that began from Primorsky did not completely reflect the literary accomplishments in Primorsky due to the immigration policy of Stalin. However, the identity of Russian Koreans that reformed from Joseon nationalists to international socialists in the wake of the Russian Revolution defined the lives of Russian Koreans and gave birth to the uniqueness of Russian Korean literature. Another fact that deserves special attention is that Korean migrants gained layered identities as they embraced both Joseon and Russia as their homeland during the process of assimilating to the disparate community. For Korean migrants, that is the reason why there is connection between the “armed struggle against Japan” that revolted against Japanese rule and aristocrat system in Korea and the “Russian Revolution,” where they joined the Red Army to fight against the counterrevolutionaries of Japan and Russia during the Russian civil war. The fact which is more closely linked and important than the anti-Japanese independence movement in Russian Far East is that Russian Koreans began the search of their roots at a new settlement through the rumination of struggle on the grounds of ideologies. To the grass roots, Primorsky was the land of life and the promised land that gave them air to breathe, but to some intellectuals such as Cho Myeong-hui, it was the land of exile and opportunity for the independence of Joseon. Such national spirit was realized into literary works and created an imaginary ethnic community, and through such awareness, the solidarity of the nation was strengthened. As people returned to their second homeland of Primorsky when the ethnocentrism reached its peak due to the republics in Central Asia gainingd their independence after the collapse of Soviet Union, Primorsky in terms of Russian Far East Korean Literature reverted the “imaginary community” to a “real community” in the historical struggle of Russian Koreans and cradled the national spirit that sought to realize the “community of ideology” as a result.

과업중요성 및 피드백 특성과 혁신행동 간 역할모호성과 흡수능력의 매개효과 분석

박영해(Park, Young-hae),정헌수(Jung, Hun-su),이홍배(Lee, Hong-bae) 한국의사결정학회 2016 의사결정학연구 Vol.24 No.1

본 연구는 선행연구들 기반으로 하여 구성원의 직무특성 중 과업 중요성 및 피드백 특성과 혁신행동 관계에서 역할모호성과 흡수능력의 매개효과를 분석하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 IBM SPSS 21.0과 AMOS 21.0 분석도구를 사용하여 자료를 분석하였으며, 역할모호성과 흡수능력의 매개효과는 붓스트래핑(bootstrapping) 접근방법을 통해 분석하였다. 분석 결과를 통하여 역할모호성과 흡수능력이 과업 중요성 및 피드백 직무특성과 혁신행동에 매우 중요한 매개변수임을 알 수 있었다. 다시 말해, 직무특성과 혁신행동 간에 역할모호성과 흡수능력의 매개변수 역할을 확인함으로써 기존 연구들의 결과들을 확대 적용할 수 있는 계기를 제시하였고, 나아가 향후 직무설계 및 수행에 있어서 과업 중요성과 함께 피드백 특성을 강구함으로써 조직의 혁신 효율을 더욱 높일 수 있을 것으로 판단하였다. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the mediating effect of the role ambiguity and absorptive capacity in the structural relationship of the job characteristics and innovative behaviors. We formulate the structural equation model(SEM) for analysing the relations among the six construct or latent variables. And we analysis the mediating effect of the absorption capacity. The empirical results are as follows. First, feedback has a negative effect on role ambiguity and a positive effect on feedback ambiguity, and skill variety has a positive effect on feedback ambiguity. Second, task significance and feedback have positive effects on exploratory absorptive capacity. Third, role ambiguity have positive effects on absorptive capacities, whereas feedback ambiguity has a negative effect on exploitation absorptive capacity. Four, exploratory absorptive capacity has a positive effect on exploitation absorptive capacity. Five, absorptive capacities, feedback ambiguity, and skill variety have significant effects on innovative behaviors. Finally, exploratory absorptive capacity and role ambiguity mediated partially the relationship between feedback and exploitation absorptive capacity, exploratory and exploitation absorptive capacities mediated perfectly the relationships between task significance and innovative behavior, between autonomy and innovative behavior, and between feedback and innovative behavior.

게오르기 구르지예프의 철학과 수행에 내재된 유라시아적 특성 연구

박영은(Park, Young Eun) 한국슬라브유라시아학회 2013 슬라브학보 Vol.28 No.1

This article is focused to analyze and demonstrate the Eurasian traits in the ideas and practice of G. Gurdjieff, one of the forerunners who introduced Eastern wisdom to the Western world. What Gurdjieff had found in the course of his discipline was the fact that human consciousness is asleep. It is the fundamental problem of humans that he realized while in contact with the essence of human life through the teachings of various religions, including Islam, Buddhism, Sufism, and the Russian Orthodoxy. Therefore, to awake in order to regain consciousness was for him the only way given to humans to recover their inherent value. This may be one of the causes for him to propose ‘the fourth way’ as a practice system awakening human consciousness as well as to re-establish the origin of the ancient wisdom and meditation, such as Enneagram, Sacred dance. In the process, Gurdjieff converges various spiritual traditions and disciplinary systems from Asia and Europe, establishing a unified system. He emphasized the harmony of the three energy centers of human body based on the Russian Orthodox Church tradition in Enneagram, while elaborating the system of western Dalcroze eurhythmics in Sacred dance. Gurdjieff presented the idea of pure experience of un-differentiation, a state of oneness without the distinction between you and me, nature and me, and cosmos and me. His thoughts have greater meaning that he suggested the possibility of self-transcendence, which is one of the main areas of today’s transpersonal psychology.

도시지역 지하철을 이용하는 성인의 고혈압 및 당뇨병 유병률

박영임(Park, Young Lim),김현숙(Kim, Hyun Sook),전미양(Jeon, Mi Yang),진춘조(Jin, Choon Jo) 한국보건간호학회 2003 한국보건간호학회지 Vol.17 No.1

Virtual Reality Head Mounted Display 기반 공군 조종사 모의비행 훈련 시뮬레이터 운용효과에 관한 연구

박영도(Young Do Park),마정목(Jungmok Ma) 대한인간공학회 2021 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.40 No.2

Objective: The purpose of this study is to compare Visual Monitor (VM)-based and Virtual Reality Head Mounted Display (VR HMD)-based simulated flight training simulators in terms of flight training effects, user experience effects. Background: VR HMD-based simulators can increase immersion and realism by providing more realistic virtual environments in comparison to VM-based simulators. Existing studies related to VR HMD-based simulators have been mainly focused on flight training effects of pilots rather than all the effects collectively. Method: This study conducted a comparative experiment of VM-based and VR HMD-based simulators with 25 Republic of Korea Air Force F-15K fighter pilots. The survey measured 20 detailed evaluation items related to flight training effects and user experience effects using a 7-point scale for the two simulators. Results: 5 out of 10 items on flight training effects, 8 out of 10 items on user experience effects were statistically significantly higher in VR HMD-based simulators than in VM-based simulators. Conclusion: When VR HMD-based simulators are used to the flight training for Air Force pilots, practical operational effects can be improved in terms of flight training effects, user experience effects. Application: The results of this study are expected to help us understand the system characteristics of VR HMD-based simulators.

고혈압환자의 자가간호행위 유형에 관한 연구

박영임(Park, Young Im) 한국간호교육학회 1999 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.5 No.1

아나톨리 김의 문학세계와 동방정교

박영은(Park Young Eun) 한국노어노문학회 2007 노어노문학 Vol.19 No.3

본 논문의 목적은 동방정교의 관점에 입각하여 아나톨리 김의 작품에 나타나는 정교적 가치의 문학적 변형을 연구하는 것이다. 예수를 닮은 인간 모두가 그리스도처럼 될 수 있다는 신화(神化)를 근거로 아나톨리 김은 인간이 이기적인 본성에서 벗어나 새로운 성장 단계로 진입해가는 다양한 인간 유형을 창조하였다. 여기서 아나톨리 김은 신화(神化)의 에너지인 은총을 통해 인간은 생명을 가진 존재인 ‘프시케’에서 생명을 주는 영적 존재인 ‘프뉴마’로 변형된다고 간주한다. ‘프뉴마’는 인간의 성화를 실현하면서 그리스도에 동화되게 한다. 결국 새 사람이고 새로운 아담이며 새로운 인류의 첫 열매가 그리스도였듯이, 인간 역시 또 다른 그리스도로 ‘신화’될 수 있는 존재라는 믿음을 창작의 토대로 삼고 있는 것이다. 이에 따라 신의 모상을 재생시키는 추동력이 되는 신화를 인간이 자신의 ‘에고’에서 벗어나는 양상, 새로운 영적세계와 만나는 양상, 죽음과 부활에 대한 이해 차원에서 고찰하여, 그의 종교관의 지형도를 그려보았다. This study aims at analyzing the literary transformation of Christian value in the major works of A. Kim on the basis of belief system of the Eastern Orthodox Church. He presents us various types of human beings advancing from egoistic nature into new stages of development finding his reasons in the belief of deification that all the man are able to become like Jesus Christ. A. Kim believes that a man is metamorphosed from ‘psyche’ - a living being - into ‘pneuma’ - a spiritual being through the medium of grace, which is the energy of deification. ‘Pneuma’ is a main source of human assimilation into Christ achieving sanctification. As Jesus Christ is a new man, a new Adam, and the first fruit of a new mankind, a man is also a being who is able to be deified into another Christ. This kind of belief system becomes the foundation of his Weltanschauung as well as artistic creation. In conformity with his belief system, which is based on the Eastern Orthodox Divinity, the following may be given as conclusions. Firstly, A. Kim considers that the human world of mythology should take the starting point from casting off the yoke of ego. Secondly, he believes that the negative theology is an expression of the position which transforms theology into the contemplation to a revelation of God. Thirdly, the aspect of ‘theosis’ in the world of A. Kim's work is clearly stood out in relief in the authorial point of view of the next world.

CIP에서 도입된 감자 B3C1계통의 주요 농업형질 특성, 유전력 및 조합능력 검정

박영은(Young Eun Park),조지홍(Ji Hong Cho),조광수(Kwang Soo Cho),김현준(Hyun Jun Kim),조현묵(Hyun Mook Cho),후안 란데오(Juan Landeo) 한국원예학회HST 2009 원예과학기술지 Vol.27 No.별호2