크루즈 선박 객실 배치 계획 및 디자인 특성에 관한 연구

박아름(Park, Ah-Reum),이윤희(Rhee, Youn-Hee) 한국실내디자인학회 2010 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.19 No.1

As marine leisure is getting popular around the world, people’s interest in cruise ship is increasing rapidly. Now it become possible to make cruise ship with Korean technology, as a result of continuous research and development. However, as cruise ships are getting bigger and more popular, new cruise interior design is required to satisfy various clients’ aesthetic and functional demands. Therefore, more researches for cruise interior design are needed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of planning and design of passenger’s cabins in cruise ship. The scope of this research is limited to the types in the 2004-2010 in Large Cruise Ships. Method of this study are document study and case study, in particularly, case study is conducted for the specific design methods through case analysis. The results of this study are as follow : One of the transitions in the cruise cabin designs is that cabins with balconies occupy a large portion of the entire cabins. As the functions of these balconies are diversifying, more distinctive forms of balcony are showing up. In particular, the cabins which are connected to public space differentiate themselves from those with same rates; it meets the demands of the clients who require high quality services. In terms of cabin design, a futuristic, distinctive cabin that has incorporated will be a very important function in determining the value of the cruise ship. Based on the results of this research, application of the rapid changes in cabin design and studies about more diversified and advanced design are required.

행위자-네트워크 이론(Actor- Network Theory)을 활용한 초등교사의 발명 단원 교재 연구 모습의 이해

박아름(Ah-reum Park),최유현(yu-hyeon Choi) 한국실과교육학회 2024 한국실과교육학회지 Vol.37 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 행위자-네트워크 이론(Actor- Network Theory)을 활용하여 초등교사의 발 명 단원 교재 연구와 관련된 사회 물질적 네트워크를 탐색하는 것이다. 본 연구는 질적 사례연구 방법으로 수행되었으며, 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 기초연구, 면담자 선정, 자료 수집, 자료 분석, 연구 결과 정리의 과정으로 연구를 진행하였다. 연구의 대상은 의도적 표본추출을 통하여 선정하였다. 면담 질문은 수업의 주안점, 수업 공동체, 매체 활용, 교사의 경험, 교육과정 재구성, 수업 환경 조성 총 6개의 영역으로 구성하였으며 ICC(Intraclass Correlation Coefficient) 검증과 내용 타당도 검증을 실시하였다. 자료 수집은 연 구 참여자에 대한 면담 내용을 전사하였으며, 자료 분석 방법은 개방 코딩(Open Coding)으로 수집된 자료를 분석하여 Actor-Network Map으로 시각화하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초등교사의 발명 단원 교재 연구의 모습을 행위자-네 트워크 이론적 관점으로 분석하여 행위자-네트워크 지도(Actor-Network Map)로 분석 내용을 시각화하였다. 처방의 공간(spaces of prescription)과 협상의 공간(spaces of negotiation)에서 의무 통과점(Obligatory Passage Point, OPP)인 교사를 거쳐 다양한 행위자(Actor)들이 ‘교재연구’라는 네트워크를 구성하고 있었다. 둘째, 행위자-네트워크 지도(Actor-Network Map)를 바탕으로 초 등교사의 발명 단원 교재 연구 모습의 특징과 의미를 고찰하였다. 행위자(Actor)가 ‘교재 연구’ 라는 네트워크의 결속을 강화 또는 저해하기도 하며, 다른 행위자(Actor)를 네트워크로 끌어들 이기도 하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 발명 단원 교재 연구를 교사의 역량으로만 바라보는 것이 아니라 인간, 사 물, 기술, 제도 등 다양한 비인간 물질이 얽힌 복합적 관계임을 확인하였다. 또한, 다양한 이론 을 활용한 발명 단원 교재 연구의 모습 고찰을 통해 발명 교육의 확장적 이해가 필요하다. This study explores the socio-material network associated with elementary school teachers’ invention unit textbooks through the lens of Actor-Network Theory. Using a qualitative case study method, the research process involved basic research, interviewer selection, data collection, data analysis, and a summary of the results. The subjects were selected through purposive sampling, and the interview questions covered six areas: class focus, class community, media use, teacher experiences, curriculum restructuring, and class environment creation. Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) verification and content validity verification were conducted. The data comprised transcribed interviews, which were analyzed via open coding and visualized as an Actor-Network Map. The results of this study are as follows. First, the study analyzed elementary school teachers' research on invention unit textbooks through an actor-network theoretical perspective, visualizing results through an Actor-Network Map. In the spaces of prescription and spaces of negotiation, various actors, including teachers who were the Obligatory Passage Point (OPP), were forming a network called “Textbook Research.” Second, based on the Actor-Network Map, the study analyzed the unique characteristics and significance of elementary school teachers’ research on invention unit textbooks. Actors were found to occasionally strengthen or weaken the cohesion of the network “Textbook Research” while also attracting other actors into the network. This study confirms that research on invention unit textbooks is not solely a measure of teacher competency but a complex web of relationships involving various non-human substances such as humans, objects, technologies, and institutions. In addition, it highlights the need for a more comprehensive understanding of invention education by examining the research on invention unit textbooks using various theories.

조-중 국경조약` 분석: 북한에 주는 함의를 중심으로

박아름 ( Ah Reum Park ) 동국대학교 북한학연구소 2011 북한학연구 Vol.7 No.1

This article focused on the ``Sino-North Korean Border Treaty``. Both China and North Korea had signed on the Sino-North Korean Border Treaty and it was a confidential treaty in 1962, Notwithstanding its great significance to North Korea, studies of it have not been performed, This paper explain that firstly, why did the treaty occur at that time? Secondly, what are the contents and the meaning of the document? Thirdly, how did it affect North Korea`s domestic and international relations? Results of this study are as follows: North Korea took a middle course in the beginning of the Sino-Soviet dispute. In October 1962, however, North Korea openly stood for China. During the same time, the representatives of China and North Korea had held bilateral talks on the border, and two countries agreed on the document of ``Sino-North Korean Border Treaty`` by the end of the year. The treaty was accompanied by geographical and institutional changes in the length of North Korean border and invigorating the undertaking of territorial administration. Not only did it affect the length of border between Russia and North Korea, but also had a great effect on that North Korea took a China-friendly line as the socialist camp was divided by the Sino-Soviet dispute. In other words, ``Sino-North Korean Border Treaty`` was suggested by China in the background of Sino-Soviet dispute, and affected North Korea`s international relations beyond its geographical and institutional boundary. Especially it had a crucial effect on the fact that North Korea had taken a middle course and changed its stance toward the Sino-Soviet dispute.

Medium optimization of cellulolytic fungus on fermentable sugar production

Ah Reum Park(박아름),Jeong-hoon Park(박정훈),Hye Jin Ahn(안혜진),Ji Yeon Jang(장지연),Byung Jo Yu(유병조),Jeong-Jun Yoon(윤정준) 한국신재생에너지학회 2013 한국신재생에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2013 No.11

연구논문 : 향토음식점의 스토리텔링이 구매행동에 미치는 영향

박아름 ( Ah Reum Park ),조미숙 ( Mi Sook Cho ) 한국식생활문화학회 2010 한국식생활문화학회지 Vol.25 No.6

The aim of this study was to examine how customers perceive storytelling at a real local restaurant and to understand how consumption reflects their evaluation by understanding their values. Participants received information from a real local restaurant in the Gangneung area to examine the effects of storytelling and to evaluate their affective attitudes towards local restaurant stories, word-of-mouth intentions, and purchasing intentions using a seven-point Likert scale. A total of 310 consumers were used. A factor analysis was performed to identify consumption value characteristics and factor structure, which consisted economic value, emotional value, and epistemic value. To test whether local restaurant consumers could be classified into homogenous groups based on their consumption values, a three cluster solution was selected, and a Kmeans cluster analysis was performed. As a result, three groups were identified and labeled appropriate for their scores based on each of the consumption values; emotional value-oriented consumers to cluster 1, epistemic value-oriented consumers to cluster 2, and economic value-oriented consumers to cluster 3. An analysis of variance was used to examine the differences in the affective attitudes towards storytelling at the local restaurant, purchasing intentions, and word-of-mouth intentions across the three clusters. The epistemic value-oriented consumers had the highest score for all three variables. In contrast, economic value-oriented consumers had the lowest scores for the three variables. A regression analysis revealed that affective attitudes towards storytelling were significantly affected by these three consumption values. It also showed that positive affective attitudes towards storytelling were associated with higher purchasing intention and word-of-mouth. The significance of this study was to show how customers perceive storytelling at a real restaurant and reflect on their evaluation by understanding their consumption values. As a result, this study examined the potential power of storytelling as an effective marketing communication tool for local restaurants.

한·중·일 크루즈 선박 실내 공간의 디자인 특성

박아름(Ah-Reum Park),윤지영(Ji-Young Yoon),봉선화(Sun-Hwa Bong) 한국콘텐츠학회 2011 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.11 No.12

본 연구는 세계적인 크루즈 선박들의 거주구역 실내 공간의 일반적 특성과 경향을 분석하고자 하였다. 또한 한중일을 중심으로 하는 아시아권 크루즈 선박의 공용공간과 객실공간에 대해 각 실별로 구체적으로 디자인 특성을 파악하여 크루즈 선박의 공간 디자인을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고, 추후 나아가야 할 방향을 제안하였다. 연구결과, 한중일을 운항하는 두 선박은 각 선사 고유의 컨셉을 바탕으로 모던과 하이테크 스타일이 주를 이루고 있다. 두 선박은 공용공간에서 개방감을 표현하는 방법에 있어서 시각적, 심리적으로 표현하는 방법과 공간적으로 표현하는 방법으로 확연하게 나뉘어졌다. 컬러의 대비를 통해 공간의 볼륨감을 주고 외부의 빛이 들어 오는듯한 효과를 주어 공간의 개방감을 표현하였다. 본 연구는 세계적인 크루즈 선박의 거주 공간의 실내디자인 특성을 이해하고, 추후 크루즈 선박 실내 디자인 개발을 위한 유용한 기초 자료를 제공할 것으로 기대한다. This study is to explore the characteristics and trends of the interior design of the residence area of the cruise ships. The interior of the cruise ships running three Asian countries - Korea, Japan and China was analyzed to understand the design of the public area and the cabin area. The interior of the ships showed the modern, high-tech style with their unique concept. Also, the feeling of the openness was emphasized in two ways- the visual and psychological expression and the spatial application. The contrast of color and the effect of artificial lighting used to express the extended feeling of the closed space inside the cruise ship. The results are expected to contribute to understand the interior design of the worldwide cruise ship and be used as a valuable data for the development of the interior design of the cruise ship.

1985년 `조-소 국경조약` 분석

박아름 ( Park Ah Reum ) 서강대학교 동아연구소 2017 동아연구 Vol.36 No.2

In 1985, Democratic People`s Republic of Korea(DPRK) concluded a treaty on the border with the Soviet Union and entered into an agreement on the ocean in the following year. This study analyzed the cause, background, contents, and effects of the `The Border Treaty between Democratic People`s Republic of Korea and the Soviet Union` in the 1980s. Through this, this study was to provide a meaningful perspective to understand the situation of Northeast Asia before the collapse of Communist Nations and DPRK`s response. First, under the background of new cold war era in Northeast Asia in the 1980s, the cooperation of DPRK and the Soviet Union was enhanced and the border negotiations were concluded with the proposal of the Soviet Union. Second, the contents of the border treaty were relatively simple and identified the difference in the length of the border between the two countries in the process of conclusion and clarified the setting of the border line and maritime boundary. On the other hand, there was no information on mutual use including military use in the airspace and territorial waters in the Treaty itself. Third, during the period when the border treaty occurred, the activation of the maritime sector, expansion of foreign military relations, and growth of foreign trade were identified in DPRK. These were accomplished based on the favorable atmosphere created by the amicable agreement of `The Border Treaty between Democratic People`s Republic of Korea and the Soviet Union` for DPRK. Since then, DPRK has eased the impact of the collapse of Communist Nations through increased exports of missiles toward Middle East and increased trade with developing countries.

아웅산 사건의 발생과 영향: 1980년대 초 북한과 동북아 정세

박아름 ( Ah Reum Park ) 조선대학교 동북아연구소 2014 동북아연구 Vol.29 No.2

The terrorist explosion at Aung San Cemetery in Myanmar, which occurred on October 9, 1983, reflected the divided Korean peninsula in the Cold War. In this paper, the content of Aung San events, causes, and the situation at the time in Northeast Asia, and the actual impact of North Korea was analyzed. The most relevant analysis suggested that the cause of the Aung San event was the elimination by North Korea of the Chun Doo-hwan regime. The 1981-1985 period in the Northeast showed a large flow of reconciliation and peace. Therefore evaluation of the Aung San event as an inevitable event is not appropriate. After the Aung San event, it is difficult to find evidence that North Korean foreign relations and foreign trade, had any benefit from the military part of North Korea. The Aung San case as a case study suggests that existing understanding should be slightly modified to show that in the early 1980s, specifically to the dynamic situation in Northeast Asia, further understanding has been achieved.

열내성 Cellobiose 2-epimerase를 발현하는 대장균의 고정화담체를 이용한 락툴로오스의 생산방법

박아름 ( Ah-reum Park ),구봉성 ( Bong-seong Koo ),김진숙 ( Jin-sook Kim ),김은정 ( Eun-jeong Kim ),이현철 ( Hyeon-cheol Lee ) 한국미생물생명공학회 2016 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.44 No.4

Lactulose, a synthetic disaccharide, has received increasing interest because of its role as a prebiotic that can increase the proliferation of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus spp. and enhance the absorption of calcium and magnesium. While the industrial production of lactulose is still mainly achieved by the chemical isomerization of lactose in alkaline media, this process has drawbacks including the need to remove catalysts and by-products, as well as high energy requirements. Recently, the use of cellobiose 2-epimerase (CE) has been considered an interesting alternative for industrial lactulose production. In this study, to develop a process for enzymatic lactulose production using CE, we screened improved mutant enzymes (CS-H^RC^E) from a library generated by an error-prone PCR technique. The thermostability of one mutant was enhanced, conferring stability up to 75℃, and its lactulose conversion yield was increased by 1.3-fold compared with that of wild-type CE. Using a recombinant Escherichia coli strain harboring a CS35 H^RC^E- expressing plasmid, we prepared cell beads immobilized on a Ca-alginate substrate and optimized their reaction conditions. In a batch reaction with 200 g/l lactose solution and the immobilized cell beads, lactose was converted into lactulose with a conversion yield of 43% in 2 h. In a repeated 38-plex batch reaction, the immobilized cell beads were relatively stable, and 80% of the original enzyme activity was retained after 4 cycles. In conclusion, we developed a reasonable method for lactulose production by immobilizing cells expressing thermostable CE. Further development is required to apply this approach at an industrial scale.

1962년 북한의 ‘사회주의 국제분업’ 이탈 분석

박아름 ( Park¸ Ah Reum ) 역사문제연구소 2021 역사문제연구 Vol.25 No.1

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea(DPRK)’s refusal to join the International Socialist Division of Labor in 1962 contains a more complex meaning than simply being evaluated as part of DPRK’s domestic politics and economy and a pro-Chinese period of in the Chinese-Soviet conflict. Therefore, this study was largely divided into background, causes, effects, and implications of DPRK’s refusal to join the International Socialist Division of Labor in 1962 to analyze the interaction between DPRK external environment changes and DPRK politics. Specifically, first, the goal was to look at the characteristics of Comecon(Council for Mutual Economic Assistance), the International Socialist Division of Labor system, and the activities of DPRK. Second, this study investigated the priority for heavy industry and the realization of independent defense by the DPRK leadership. Third, it reviewed the flow of DPRK’s internal establishment of an ‘Self-reliance policy’ and ‘economic and defense direction’ through refusal to join the International Socialist Division of Labor. It examined their process of attempting to expand external relations by departing from camp diplomacy while externally proclaiming that they were ‘strengthening the 3 revolutions’.