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      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        초등학교 교과전담 교사 제도 개선 방안 연구

        성기훈 ( Kee Hoon Sung ),박기호 ( Gee Ho Park ),임영무 ( Young Moon Lim ) 서울교육대학교 초등교육연구원 2002 한국초등교육 Vol.13 No.1

        초등학교 교과전담 교사 제도 개선 방안 연구 A Study on Problems and Propositions of Departmental System in Elementary School

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        청년층의 자기인지건강 관련 요인

        조우현,서일,박종구,박기호,Cho, Woo-Hyun,Suh, Il,Park, Jong-Ku,Park, Kee-Ho 대한예방의학회 2000 예방의학회지 Vol.33 No.4

        Objectives : To determine which factors are related to young adults perception of their health. Two research questions were asked. Which aspects of health does self-perceived health as a index of general health reflect? Why do two individuals with the same level of general health have different health perceptions? Methods : The sampling frame comprised college or graduate school students, aged 20 to 29, who were members of A, one of the 4 biggest internet communication services. The questionnaires were sent to study samples(n=1,000) and answered by E-mail. Response rate was 37.0%. Results : Firstly, physical health ranked highest and self-perceived health ranked lowest. Secondly, health, anxiety, depression, and self-perceived health showed significant differences between the sexes, with women showing a higher health status in these categories except for self-perceived health. Thirdly, the two factors significantly related to self-perceived health were physical health and self-esteem, as determined by multivariate analysis, Conclusions : The factors significantly related to self-perceived health were physical health and self-esteem. Further studies of the health characteristics of young adults are needed.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        법정전염병의 신고현황 및 관련 특성

        김예순(Ye-soon Kim),박기호(Kee-ho Park),유효순(Hyo-soon Yoo),권준욱(Jun-wook Kwon),신의철(Euichul Shin) 한국역학회 2007 Epidemiology and Health Vol.29 No.2

          communicable diseases. The purposes of the study is to estimate reporting proportion of National Notifiable Infectious Diseases(NNIDs) and investigate characteristics related to reporting using KAP(knowledge, attitude, practice) model.   Method: We surveyed randomly selected 2,185 physicians (speciality: internal medicine, family medicine, pediatrics, dermatology, general physicians) of their knowledge, attitude, and practice of NNIDs reporting through self-administered mail questionnaires. Of them, 231 physicians responded (response proportion: 10.6%).   Result: The reporting proportion was estimated to 27.0%. Recognition level (knowledge) of NNIDs was relatively high with proportion of 69.40/0, and attitude (public health importance) of reporting was 65.8%. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that knowledge, attitude significantly affected physicians" reporting in a positive direction (O.R. 6.2, 6.2 respectively). Whereas, senior age group, specialty (family medicine, pediatrics, dermatology) showed significantly lower reporting. General (tertiary care) hospital level of care showed significantly higher reporting practice (α=0.05).   Conclusion: The NNIDs reporting proportion, 27.0% is similar with those studied recently. Continuous efforts to increase the performance level of communicable diseases surveillance system. Of those, restructuring surveillance systems considering characteristics of notifiable diseases classes must be stressed. Educational approach of physicians needs to be tailored specially to newly-designated diseases such as Group Ⅱ, Designated Group NNIDs.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        40세 이후의 사망에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 코호트내 환자-대조군 연구

        박종구,고상백,김춘배,박기호,왕승준,장세진,신순애,강명근,Park, Jong-Ku,Koh, Sang-Baek,Kim, Chun-Bae,Park, Kee-Ho,Wang, Seung-Jun,Chang, Sei-Jin,Sin, Soon-Ae,Kang, Myung-Guen 대한예방의학회 1999 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.32 No.3

        Objectives: This study was conducted to identify the factors influencing the mortality of Koreans over the age of 40 by a nested case-control study. Methods: The cohort consisted of the beneficiaries of Korea Medical Insurance Corporation for Government Employees & Private School Teachers and Staff(KMIC) who received health examinations of KMIC in 1992 and 1993 retrospectively. At that time, they were more than 40 years old. The cases were 19,258 cohort members who had died until December 31, 1997. The controls were 19,258 cohort members who were alive until December 31, 1997. Controls were matched with age and sex distribution of the cases. The data used in this study were the funeral expenses requesting files, and the files of health examinations and health questionnaires gathered in 1992 and 1993. To assess the putative risk factors of death, student t-test, chi-square test, multiple logistic regression analysis were used. Results : In multiple logistic regression analysis, independent risk factors of death were as follows; systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, blood glucose, AST, urine glucose, urine protein, alcohol drinking(frequency), cigarette smoking and perceived health status, intake of restoratives and blood transfusion showed positive associations with death; coffee consumption showed negative associations with death; and body mass index and serum total cholesterol showed J-shaped association with death. Conclusions: Regarding the direction of association, the result of analysis on the data restricted to '96-'97 was same as that of '93-'97. But in some variables such as obesity, serum cholesterol, the odds ratios of death in the data of '96-'97 were higer than those of '93-'94, which suggested that the data of '93-'94 was bearing effect-cause relationship. We concluded that it suggested further researches using long-term follow-up data to be needed in this area. 공 교의료보험 적용대상자들 중 1992년 건강검진 수검 피보험자와 1993년 건강검진 수검 피부양자를 대상으로 사망에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 코호트내 환자-대조군 연구를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. '93-'97년도 자료의 분석에서 사망과 정상관 관계를 보인 변수는 수축기 혈압, 이완기 혈압, 혈당, AST, 요당, 요단백, 음주('자주 마신다'), 흡연, 건강인지, 영양제 복용, 수혈이었다. 사망과 역상관 관계를 보인 변수는 커피 음용이었다. 비만도와 혈중 콜레스테롤은 사망과 J형의 상관관계를 보였다. '96-97년 자료만을 이용하여 분석한 경우도 '93-'97년 자료와 관련성의 방향은 동일하였으나, 비만$(25-30kg/m^2)$과 콜레스테롤(240 mg/dL이상)의 사망 예방효과는 '93-'97년 자료에 비해 '96-'97년 자료에서 감소함으로써 '93-'94년 자료에 결과-원인 관계가 일부 개재되었을 가능성을 배제할 수 없었다.

      • KCI등재

        유방암 커뮤니케이션 채널과 유방암 검진 의향의 관계에 관한 연구

        정의철 ( Eui Chul Jung ),박기호 ( Kee Ho Park ) 한국지역언론학연합회 2010 언론과학연구 Vol.10 No.2

        유방암은 서구적인 식생활과 생활습관의 확산으로 한국에서 심각한 여성건강 이슈로 부상하고 있다. 이에 따라 우리사회에서 여성의 건강증진을 위해 유방암 및 유방암 검진에 관한 커뮤니케이션을 활성화할 필요성이 크다. 이런 상황에 주목해 본 연구는 유방암 커뮤니케이션 채널 노출 정도와 유방암 지식 및 검진 의향과의 관계를 분석하였다. 이를 위해서 국립암센터가 경기도 지역에서 실시한 여성암 검진에 관한 설문조사 결과를 커뮤니케이션 패턴 중심으로 분석하였다. 연구결과에 따르면 유방암 메시지에 대한 노출도는 미디어 채널 중에서 텔레비전이 높았고 유방암 지식에 미치는 영향은 신문이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 검진 의향에는 텔레비전은 영향을 주지 못했고 신문은 부정적 영향을 주고 있었다. 대인 채널에서는 의사, 약사 등 의료인과의 채널이 노출도가 높았고 유방암에 대한 지식 및 검진 의향 모두에 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있었다. 또한, 나이는 어릴수록, 소득은 많을수록 유방암 검진에 참여할 의향이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구를 통해 효과적인 유방암 지식 향상 및 검진 촉진을 위한 캠페인을 위해서는 목표 공중의 특성에 맞는 메시지를 개발하고 적절한 채널을 활용하는 것이 필요함을 알 수 있다. 아울러, 목표 공중이 많이 이용하는 미디어와 대인 채널을 적절하게 결합해 유방암 검진 메시지를 전달하는 것이 더욱 효과적일 것으로 보인다. Breast cancer has emerged as a serious health issue in Korea because of a wide-spreading Westernalized eating pattern and lifestyle in the past decade. Therefore, it seems a necessity to strengthen communication campaigns and activities about breast cancer to promote women`s health in society. Focusing on this situation, this research aims to explore breast cancer communication patterns and its impacts on breast cancer knowledge and screening intention. This research analyzed the survey result conducted by Korea`s National Cancer Institute in Kyunggi Province in 2008 to find out Korean women`s breast cancer knowledge and intention. First of all, television has the highest exposure rate among media channels while newspaper was the most influential on breast cancer knowledge. Television has no effect on screening intention while newspaper has a negative effect on it. In terms of interpersonal channels, healthcare providers, such as medical doctors or pharmacists, have the highest exposure rate and make significant effects on breast cancer knowledge as well as screening intention. Also, young age and high income level are positively related to screening intension. This study implies that it is important to develop tailored messages considering target audiences` characteristics and to utilize effective communication channels based on an audience analysis to make a campaign for more breast cancer knowledge and screening effective. It is also noted that it is useful to integrate appropriate interpersonal and media channels to disseminate breast cancer screening messages effectively.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        유방암 검진 미수검자의 검진의도 관련 요인

        계수연(Su-Yeon Kye),박기호(Kee-Ho Park),최귀선(Kui-Son Choi),배매진,문인옥(In-Ok Moon),윤영옥(Young-Ok Yun),임민경(Min-Kyung Lim) 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2009 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.26 No.2

        Objectives: To identify the factors associated with the intention to undergo mammography among Korean women without a prior screening experience. Methods: Among 1,039 women of the general population, we selected 145 women (mean age: 54.2 years, age range : 40-78 years) without any prior experience with mammography. They were recruited for the 'Cancer Information Needs Assessment Survey' by using the method of random multi-stage cluster sampling. Data on the socio-demographic characteristics, intention to undergo mammography based on the Precaution Adoption Process Model, level of self belief and self efficacy for breast cancer screening, motivation for decision to undergo breast cancer screening were obtained by conducting a household survey. Results: Of the study subjects, 49.7% were classified as unengaged and decided not to act regarding breast cancer screening. Women with the intention to undergo mammography were more likely to be younger (OR 0.11, 95%CI 0.04-0.36), to have been recommended to undergo screening by others (OR 3.27, 95%CI 1.36-7.87), to have a high level of perceived sensitivity (OR 3.15, 95%CI 1.27-7.82), and to have a high level of self efficacy (OR 1.09, 95%CI 0.97-1.23). Exposure to campaigns and information regarding breast cancer screening, whether cancer patients are or not in around, perceived severity, perceived benefit, and perceived cost were factors that were not significantly associated with the intention to undergo mammography. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop tailored intervention strategies for women who have never undergone breast cancer screening on the basis of their demographic characteristics and factors that positively influence the intention to undergo mammography.

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