原發性 後腹膜腫瘍 治驗 二例

朴健二(K.I. Park),姜渭秀(W.S. Kang),羅珪淵(K.Y. Lah),金世煥(S.W. Kim) 대한외과학회 1973 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.15 No.10

수목원 방문객 만족도 증진을 위한 개선방향 - 제이드가든 내 4개 주제정원을 대상으로 -

박건,윤영조,길승호,노회은,Park, Geon,Yun, Young-Jo,Kil, Sung-Ho,Rho, Hoe-Eun 한국전통조경학회 2019 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.37 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 제이드가든 방문객을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 주제원의 식물전시 만족도, 관람로 만족도, 시설물 만족도에 영향을 미치는 세부적인 요인을 규명하는 것이다. 만족도분석을 위해 제이드가든 내 4개의 주제원별로 100부씩 총 400부의 설문결과를 통계 분석에 활용하였다. 통계기법은 다중회귀분석 t-test, 다원배치분산분석 등을 이용하였다. 분석결과 식물원 내 주제원의 만족도는 식물전시가 만족도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치고 시설물이 가장 작은 영향을 미치는 경향이 나타났다. 식물전시 만족도의 세부요인의 분석 결과에 의하면 식물다양성 만족도, 식물배치방법이 각 주제원에 가장 큰 영향을 주고 있었다. 식물다양성에 대한 만족도 분석에서는 다양한 종의 도입이 주제원의 만족도 증진에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 단일 수종으로 특화하여 조성된 주제원인 은행나무미로원의 경우, 만족도가 높게 분석되어 식물의 다양성과 그에 따른 만족도가 비례하지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 정원의 주제나 조성의도에 따라 식물다양성 연출이 이용만족도에의 영향을 주고 있음을 확인 할 수 있었다. 관람로의 경우 동선의 폭원이 이용만족도에 가장 큰 영향력을 미치고 있었는데, 이는 제이드가든의 성수기 내 집중된 이용객의 증가 요인으로 관람로 내 이용객의 교행 가능여부가 만족도에 중대한 영향을 미치는 것이 원인으로 분석되었다. 시설물의 경우 휴식 및 편의 시설의 존재유무가 방문객의 만족도에 가장 큰 영향을 주고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 향후 이용자만족도 증진을 위한 수목원의 관리 및 조성에 있어서 식물다양성, 식물배치방법, 관람로의 폭원, 시설물다양성 등이 중요도가 높은 설계인자로 고려되어야 하며, 세부적인 방문객 만족요인들을 체계적으로 분류하여 주제원에 적용할 필요가 있다. The purpose of this study was to identify detailed factors that affect visitor satisfactions of the plants on display, environments of pedestrian road and facility of each theme garden by conducting a survey of visitors to Jade Garden. The 400 data including 100 copies per theme garden were used for statistical analysis. The statistical techniques used in the survey analysis include multi-regression analysis, t-test, and analysis of variance(ANOVA). As a result of the analysis, most of theme gardens tended to have the greatest impact on the satisfaction of the plants on display and the lowest level of facility satisfaction. According to detailed factors analysis of the satisfaction of plants on display satisfaction of plant diversity and the method of plant display were most affected in most of the theme gardens. Among them, promoting the satisfaction of plant diversity is necessary to plant various species, but in case of Ginkgo Maze Garden, a type of tree community as one tree(Ginkgo biloba), the satisfaction of plants diversity did not show a rising-up value. Therefore, it was confirmed that the appropriate degree of plants diversity depends on the theme or environment of the garden. In the case of the pedestrian-road-satisfaction, the width of the pedestrian road was the most affected, It was analyzed that whether the point of intersection can be easily available during peak season has a significant impact on the satisfaction of visitors. In the case of facility satisfaction, it was analyzed that the presence of rest and convenience facilities had the most direct influence on visitors, so the facility diversity had the greatest influence. Therefore, it is necessary to more systematically categorize and consider the influential detailed factors such as plants diversity and methods of plant display, width of pedestrian road and facilities diversity for the management and development of the arboretum.

일반연구논문 : 상법(商法) 개정안(改正案) 중(中) 손해방지의무(損害防止義務) 관련 규정 (關聯規定) 에 관한 검토(檢討)

박건도 ( Keon Do Park ) 한국법정책학회 2015 법과 정책연구 Vol.15 No.1

Insured`s or insurance policyholders` duty to sue and labour can be acknowledged on the basis of gambling contractual feature of insurance, protection of public interest, and demand of good faith. It is first provided in the Marine Insurance Act 1906. Duty to sue and labour is legal duty, but it is not duty in the usual sense of private law obligations actionable in damages. A breach of duty by a insured or policyholder breaks the chain of causation between the insured event and the resulting loss and to that extent insurers are not liable. In principle, this duty imposed on insured or policyholder after the insurance accident happened. Insured or policyholder should exert ordinary prudence such as uninsured man would use under same circumstances, only to accident that can be admitted for subject-matter of insurances. Breach of this duty with intention or gross negligence makes insured or policyholder not to exercise insurance claims. In this case, insurer should prove the intention or gross negligence of insured or policyholder. Sue and labour expenses must be the expenses that insured or policyholder paid, that occurred after the accident`s happening, that can be admitted for loss of subject-matter of insurance and that should be necessary or beneficial for averting or minimizing the damages. In averting or minimizing the loss, insurers` instruction is not sine qua non. The duty to defend can be distinguished from the duty to sue and labour, also the defend expenses is different from sue and labour expenses in terms of each coverages. The Korean Commercial Law revision plan 200 provisions relevant to duty to sue and labour have some problems. First, duty to sue and labour should be acknowledged when the accident`s imminent dangers happens or when accident`s occurrence is worried after completion. Second, duty to sue and labour is ``indirect duty``. So in case of breaches of this duty by intention or gross negligence, the effects of breaches should be incapacity of insured or policyholder to request for damages to that extent, and should not be capacity of insurer to setoff. Third, in averting or minimizing the loss, insurers` instruction is not sine qua non. And the expenses that exceeds the sum of sue and labour expenses and rewards are not in insurance`s coverages.

多發性 動脈瘤의 治驗 一例

朴健二(K.I. Park) 대한외과학회 1974 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.16 No.12

상법상 회사에서의 이해상충 규율에 관한 일고찰 - 주식회사의 이사를 중심으로 -

박건도(Park, Keon-Do) 한양법학회 2021 漢陽法學 Vol.32 No.3

Conflict of interest has caused much controversy in many areas and has been discussed continuously in recent years. Under the company law, it can be evaluated that discussions on duty of loyalty and conflicts of interest took place before and after the establishment of the usurpation of corporate opportunity in the 2011 Commercial Act. There will also be a number of conflicts of interest in the legal relationship with the company, but the most central part of which is the conflict of interest between the corporation and directors. Representative contents of the conflict of interest regulation are competition, usurpation of corporate opportunity, self-dealing etc., which are understood as a system aimed at preventing directors from pursuing their own interests based on the company’s assets or opportunities. In this study, first, the concept of a conflict of interest is examined, the provisions related to the conflict of interest in our legal system are also surveyed, and the legal principle of the fiduciary duty is also briefly summarized in this regard. Next, an overview of the UK and EU conflict of interest rules is provided. Finally, the rules on conflicts of interest under the Commercial Act were reviewed with a focus on the directors of a corporation.

양성 폐종양의 수술적 치료

박건,조덕곤,박재길,조건현,왕영필,곽문섭,김세화,이홍균,Park, Kuhn,Cho, Deog-Gon,Park, Jae-Kill,Jo, Geon-Hyon,Wang, Young-Pil,Kwack, Moon-Sub,Kim, Se-Wha,Lee, Hong-Kyun 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1992 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.25 No.3

Benign lung tumors have been considered as relatively rare disease, which comprise approximately 8 to 15% of all solitary pulmonary lesions that are detected radiographically. We clinically analized 30 cases of benign lung tumors underwent the operation from Jan. 1970 to Aug.1991 in the department of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, Catholic University Medical College. We adopted the classification presented by the World Health Organization[WHO], modified from Liebow, and added benign mesothelioma. There were 11 males & 19 females ranging in age from 2 years to 68 years old % the mean age was 38 years old. Of all 30 benign lung tumors, hamartomas [14 cases, 49%] were the most common & followed by hemangiomas [9 cases, 30%], 3 cases of benign mesotheliomas % a case of teratoma, papilloma, arteriovenous malformation and inflammatory pseudotumor. 14 cases of tumors were asymptomatic & were incidentally detected by plane chest x-ray In other cases, chief complaints at admission were coughing, chest discomfort, dyspnea, hemoptysis, and fever. Diagnosis were made by pathological examination; exploratory thoracotomy in 23 patients[76.7%], bronchoscopy in 4 patients and percutaneous needle aspiration biopsy in 3 patients. Precisely, preoperative diagnosis for confirmation of benign lung tumor was made only in 7 cases[23.6%]. Tumors were located on Rt.side[24 cases], especially Rt. middle lobe, and Lt.side[6 cases]. Operation methods were as follows: 21 cases [70%] of lobectomy, 2 cases of segmentectomy, 2 cases of wedge resection, 1 case of pneumonectomy, 1 case of bronchotomy, 2 cases of wedge resection, 1 case of pneumonectomy, 1 case of bronchotomy removal of the endobronchial hamartoma which located at the rt. main stem bronchus and 3 cases of complete resection in benign mesotheliomas. There were no operative death. The post operative complications were developed in 3 cases; post pneumonectomy empyema, wound infection and atelectasis. In conclusion, benign lung tumors must be histologically diagnosed to confirm of benignity and to provide limited resection for preservation of the lung tissue, whenever possible.

3 채널 인장시험 시스템을 통한 복합재의 피로특성 계측

박건도(Kundo Park),이준형(Junhyeong Lee),강석헌(Sukheon Kang),Flavia Libonati,유승화(Seunghwa Ryu) 대한기계학회 2023 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2023 No.3

기생 패치 면을 갖는 소형 칩 안테나의 설계

박건도(Park Gun Do),이경호(Lee Kyeong Ho),성원모(Seong Won Mo) 한국통신학회 2009 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.11

ICSID 협약상(協約上) 취소제도(取消制度)의 성격(性格)및 취소사유(取消事由)에 관한 소고(小考): 명백(明白)한 월권(越權)및 이유(理由) 미기재(未記載)를 중심(中心)으로

박건도 ( Keon Do Park ) 한국법정책학회 2010 법과 정책연구 Vol.10 No.3

Since late 1990, arbitration on international investment dispute according to ICSID, seems to be very active. Article 52 of ICSID regulates on annulment of arbitration, which may function as relief step of error of arbitration, but may also harm the value of arbitration, which is being first and final solution of the disputes. Republic of Ecuador declared on annulment of ICSID treaty in 2009, which was established in the process of annulment of arbitration against M.C.I. Power Group, which will be studied in this paper. Reason claimed on annulment was obvious arrogation of rights regulated under proclamation b, and failure to state reasons under proclamation 3, among reasons classified under article 52, clause 1 of ICSID. However, committee on annulment interprets these reasons in very limited method. Furthermore, annulment of Article 53 of ICSID is different from an appeal. In another words, annulment is related to procedural legality than its accuracy in content, and the judgement becomes void and not corrected. In interpreting the reasons of annulment, the purpose of arbitration of ICSID should be considered, and should be determined in the way which links to the characteristics of annulment. If the combination of finality and accuracy is in the center of this problem, than the arbitration, result of annulment and interests of the related should be encountered as factor of solving this problem. For example, substances which causes significant effect should be included in the reasons of annulment. And in investigation on determining the existence of reasons for annulment, actual substance has to be the subject of investigation, thus differentiation between appeal and annulment is not clarified. Therefore, there is a demand to classify the reasons of annulment more specifically, to give predictability to contracting parties and other personnels.

사각형 구조물에 저장된 유체의 동적거동에 미치는 시간-가속도 형상의 영향

박건,홍기남,Park, Gun,Hong, Ki-Nam 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2017 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집 Vol.21 No.6

유체 저장 구조물의 경우 지진 시 유체의 출렁임에 의하여 구조물에 동수압이 작용한다. 이 때, 유체의 동수압은 지진의 강도뿐만 아니라 유체 자유수면의 출렁임 높이(sloshing height)에 의해서도 변화한다. 이러한 하중의 변화에 영향을 미치는 인자로는 지진파의 형상, 최대지진강도, 유체 저장 구조물의 크기, 구조물의 폭, 유체의 높이 등이 있는데, 본 논문에서는 지진파의 형상과 유체 자유수면의 출렁임 형상의 상관관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 구조물의 폭이 500 mm인 수조에 실지진파를 적용시켜 유체 자유수면의 출렁임 높이를 측정하고, 수치해석을 통하여 실험과 해석의 유사성을 검증하였다. 또한, 실험과 해석의 비교를 통하여 검증된 구조해석 기법을 적용하여 인공지진파의 형상을 다양하게 변화시키면서 유체 자유수면의 출렁임 형상의 변화를 측정하고, 인공지진파의 형상이 유체 자유수면의 출렁임 형상에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. In the case of fluid storage structure, hydrostatic pressure acts on the structure due to fluid surge during an earthquake. At this time, hydrodynamic pressure of the fluid charge not only by the strength of the earthquake but also by the sloshing height of the fluid. Factors affecting the change of load include the size, width and height of the fluid storage structure and height of fluid, time-history shape, etc. This paper wanted to identify the relationship between the earthquake shape and fluid free surface shape. The sloshing height measured the height of the fluid by applying earthquake to a tank whose width 500mm and comparison of the experiment and analysis. In addition, the shape of the fluid free surface was measured while varying the shape of earthquake and effective of the shape of earthquake of the fluid was analyzed.