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서영촌 유적 목탑지 사리장엄구에 관한 고찰 - 북조·백제와의 비교를 중심으로 -
문다솔 ( Moon Da Sol ) 백제학회 2022 백제학보 Vol.- No.42
The wooden pagoda in Seoyoungchon, Nanjing, China, is the first case of the Namjo wooden pagoda confirmed by excavation, and has great academic significance. In particular, the existence of various metallic and glass artifacts, including stone excavated from the inside of the wooden pagoda in Seoyeongchon Village, is presumed to be Buddha’s relic. This paper focuses on the Buddha’s relic excavated from the wooden pagoda of Seoyoungchon, Nanjing, and attempts to understand the characteristics and the method of reliquary. In addition, we will compare the cases of Bukjo and Baekje together to examine the relationship between Buddha’s relic in ancient East Asia. The Buddha’s relic of the wooden pagoda site in Seoyoungchon, Nanjing, was excavated collectively inside the central transfusion of the wooden pagoda site. It is noteworthy that the Buddha’s relic was excavated, and the central transfusion consists of a rectangular transfusion and a slope to connect it to the ground. The transfusion is presumed to be a facility similar to the earth palace that appears in earnest during the Sui and Tang periods, given that the Buddha’s relic was enshrined and that it had a slope to connect the underground and the ground. The relics excavated inside include stone materials, various gold and silver materials, glass artifacts, and coins, which are believed to be Buddha’s relic enclosures. Seoyoungchon Wooden Pagoda Buddha’s relic is characterized by the fact that it is each inner layer of coin, and various human and animal artifacts have been excavated, and these cases can be found in Wangheungsa Temple Site in Baekje. Through this, it can be seen that it has a close exchange relationship with East Asian countries and has had a great influence on each other.