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      • KCI등재

        국내 광역시청사의 시민문화공간 배치 특성에 대한 연구

        류혜지 ( Hyeji Ryu ) 한국공간디자인학회 2019 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.14 No.7

        (Background and Purpose) The increasing needs of citizens' cultural spaces that can be used for cultural activities of local residents are expanding the functions used by local residents and providing convenience. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide basic data for future-oriented metropolitan city halls utilizing civic cultural space by investigating and analyzing the arrangement characteristics of civic cultural space in Korea metropolitan city halls. (Method) The scope of this study was to examine Daegu City Hall, Incheon Metropolitan City Hall, Ulsan City Hall, Seoul Metropolitan City Hall, and Sejong Special Self-governing City Hall, except for three previous studies. Afterward, a comprehensive and comparative analysis was conducted on the characteristics of civic cultural space arrangements for eight domestic metropolitan city halls, including the metropolitan city hall that was conducted in previous studies. The research method was reviewed through a literature review and case study. (Results) First, the degree of use of civic cultural space varies according to the previous year. Since 2010, the concept of civil cultural space has been applied, and cultural space for citizens has actively expanded. Second, the Seoul Metropolitan Government had the most civic cultural space among eight metropolitan city halls and actively used it. Third, citizens' cultural spaces were located on the first floor above the ground where local residents had the best access, followed by two floors above ground and one floor below ground. Fourth, among the five civic cultural space functions, convenience facilities and commercial facilities were the most frequently provided ones on both the basement and ground floors, and the two most common functions were to strengthen community consciousness and secure local identity. Fifth, among the spaces, the cafeteria was on the basement, the first floor above the bank and the second floor above the observation deck. (Conclusions) First, it is necessary to expand the civil cultural space by using the ground floor and the high floor of the building, which the local residents can access more. Second, the excellent space composition of the Seoul Metropolitan Government utilizes many functions and facilities of civil cultural space. It is considered as a great reference for including civil cultural space for local residents in the designs of various public buildings and metropolitan city buildings. Third, the future metropolitan city hall should expand the cultural space in various ways as the function of the cultural life center for local residents expands.

      • KCI등재

        도농복합지역 대학가의 범죄두려움을 일으키는 물리적 환경 요소 연구 - 홍성군 홍성읍을 중심으로 -

        류혜지 ( Ryu Hyeji ) 한국공간디자인학회 2021 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.16 No.1

        (Background and Purpose) Namsan Village in Hongseong-eup, Hongseong-gun, Chungcheongnam-do is a university town located in a urban and rural complex area, and is a dark and unstable pedestrian space as the village has aged and turned decrepit due to the slums in the old city center. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data necessary to develop CPTED techniques suitable for the region by investigating and analyzing the physical environmental factors that cause crime anxiety in the minds of pedestrians around the residential areas of urban and rural complex areas. (Method) The research method was carried out concurrently with literature survey, field survey, and questionnaire survey. The scope of the study was the whole area of N amsan Village in Namjang-ri, Hongseong-eup, Hongseong-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, which is an urban and rural complex. (Results) The results of the study are as follows. First, long, narrow, cracked, and aging alleyways, lack adequate streetlights, and are very dark due to deterioration; spaces between buildings and the buildings themselves are neglected; there is trash dumping and neglected waste and fences with barbed wire and rusty iron bars. It has been identified that there are many physical environmental factors, such as windows and aging dark underground passages, that causes the villagers to worry about the occurrence of crimes in the area. Second, as a result of examining the CPTED checklist, it was determined that there was no appropriate item, two items were normal, and all other items were inadequate. Third, a survey of local representatives showed that positive perceptions of the village and the sense of community were very strong, but negative perceptions of the physical environmental factors of the village were also strong. The causes of crime and anxiety were arranged in the descending order of importance: old street facilities and messy alleyways, dark spaces and complex narrow alleys, old buildings and foreign workers, and rare humans. The requirements for crime prevention design were: the improvement of old street facilities and messy alleyways, installation of CCTV and emergency bells, cleanliness of streets, bright street lights, removal of neglected, abandoned houses or empty houses, and improvement of hidden spaces. It was the ratio, and finally, it was found that rest/exercise/cultural facilities were installed for residents. (Conclusion) This study confirmed that it is crucial to improve the decrepit physical environmental factors of the village, to allow residents and foreigners to co-exist peacefully and reduce the fear of crime in the village. The crime prevention plan was judged to be a good solution.

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