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남승연 ( Seungyeon Nam ),이영범 ( Young Bum Lee ) 성결대학교 다문화평화연구소 2017 다문화와 평화 Vol.11 No.1
Two contrasting arguments exist regarding the relationship between immigration and its economic effects. One argues that immigration has a positive benefit to national economy by promoting population growth, averting population aging, and filling undesirable jobs, while others argue that immigration has a negative effect by displacing native workers and increasing burdens on welfare system in a host country. While the existing studies utilized cross-sectional analysis of multiple countries or time-series analysis within in a country, in this article, we have tested the competing hypothesis by utilizing a pooled data set from OECD`s immigration data. We have found that immigration has positive impact on national economy measured by per capita GDP. And this result may be attributed to several factors. Immigrant workers may fill industry gaps and lower production cost by providing cheap labor. Immigrants may serve as a flexible labor reserve and partially compensate for the low geographical or functional mobility of the native born population. Also, the analysis indicates that socio-political conditions have played important roles in promoting the national economy. More favorable socio-political conditions to immigrants have led to positive effects on the national economy. The implication is that immigrants that are quickly able to assimilate and integrate are more likely to become contributors and less likely to be a burden to government resources and the economy.
다문화주의 유형화에 관한 연구 -MIPEX를 기준으로 한 실증분석-
이영범 ( Youngbum Lee ),남승연 ( Seungyeon Nam ) 한국정책학회 2011 한국정책학회보 Vol.20 No.2
The purpose of this study is to critically review the existing typology of multiculturalusm and to propose a new inductive one. The current studies on this issue have several limitations that it was too ideological to apply to real country classification and it does not consider various policy areas. Considering these, we suggest a new empirical typology which is based on the six dimensions of MIPEX(Migration Policy Index) and the environmental variables. Using a cluster analysis, 17 OECD countries classified into four categories, plural, developmental, conservative, and liberal multiculturalism. This typology is useful to classify countries and to consider each multicultural policy area. Moreover it is useful in itself, because it is inductive typology using the empirical national data. Above all, considering that there is not established a clear theory on multiculturalism, this study would contribute to basic research on this field.