전시공간에서 빛이 감성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김혜자(JIN, HUI-ZI),남경숙(Nam, Kyung-Sook) 한국실내디자인학회 2019 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.21 No.3

Indoor space is the inner space of human beings ‘needs for survival, and the demand for indoor space has been constantly evolving towards more diverse, refined, reasonable and humane directions. The interior layout of the modern exhibition hall is not only a simple space cut, but also uses visual means such as visual means. The design of perceptual design as a guide to visitors and visitors and visitors is also developing into humanity, emotional feeling, and literary orientation. From visual angle perspective, the paper analyzes the performance of the perceptual design in contemporary space. The visual element of the modern exhibition hall, with the focus on light, is to be specifically classified into natural light and artificial light, and to be studied in the form of analyzing and contrasting the expressive characteristics. Research on the form of light, intensity and color in exhibition space and analyze how it affects the formation of atmosphere through the visual effects of modern exhibition halls.

미니멀리즘 관점에서 본 한국 협소주택의 표현특성 분석

김혜자(Jin, Hui-Zi),남경숙(Nam, Kyung-Sook) 한국실내디자인학회 2020 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.22 No.1

청년복합문화공간의 공간구성 및 사용자 만족도 분석

김선희(Jin, Xian-Ji),김혜자(Jin, Hui-Zi),황연숙(Hwang, Yeonsook) 한국실내디자인학회 2020 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.29 No.5

In contrast to the growing elderly population, the younger population is shrinking. To support youth problem solving, the youth complex culture space is a representative youth space. The growth and development of youth should be created in a diverse and professional space environment. The purpose of this study is to understand the current state of youth complex cultural space and to reflect the direction of improvement of youth complex cultural space through user interviews. This study mainly consisted of two aspects: the characteristics of space composition of youth complex culture space and the user"s satisfaction with space use. The subjects of the study were selected as six cases located in Seoul. In addition, 20 people who visited these cases were selected for interviewed them. In conclusion, the complex cultural space is centered on performances and exhibitions, while the complex cultural space for youth is centered on solving problems and supporting challenges. Moreover, due to the overall lack of space, space is used for multi-purpose purposes. The youth complex cultural space is largely open-structured and is greatly disturbed by noise or smell from other spaces. Therefore, it should be divided into noise areas and non-noise areas. Windows or extended ventilation equipment shall be provided in poorly ventilated spaces. In addition, unlike in foreign countries, where art and physical education spaces are essential, Korean youth complex cultural spaces consist mostly of similar functions. The youth complex cultural space also needs to strengthen its characteristics and create a differentiated youth complex cultural space by providing programs and spaces for professional development of diverse and potential young people.

청년 복합문화공간의 표현특성에 관한 연구 - 20, 30대 청년 사용자 중심으로 -

김선희(Jin, Xian),김혜자(Jin, Hui-Zi),풍용(Feng, Rong),황연숙(Hwang, Yeonsook) 한국실내디자인학회 2020 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.22 No.1

고관절 전치환술 환자의 임상관리도 수행 정도

임유진(Lim You Jin),정경인(Jeong Kyung In),정하윤(Jeong Ha Yun),선정주(Sun JeongJu),김윤경(Kim Yun Kyung),최지경(Choi Ji Kyung),이금례(Lee Kum Lae),김정숙(Kim Jeong Suk),양진주(Yang Jin Ju),김혜자(Kim Hye Ja),장금성(Jang Keum Seong) 한국성인간호학회 2006 성인간호학회지 Vol.18 No.5

한국복지패널(2005-2011)의 다차원적 빈곤개념을 활용한 도시 · 농촌 간 빈곤 격차에 대한 연구

김혜자 ( Kim Heyei-ja ),박지영 ( Park Ji-young ),고난난 ( Go Nan-nan ),진나연 ( Jin Na-yeon ),김정은 ( Kim Jung-eun ) 한국보건사회연구원 2014 保健社會硏究 Vol.34 No.1

농어촌 빈곤에 대한 기존 연구들은 경제적 지수를 중심으로 빈곤을 분석하고 그 결과에 대한 해결방안을 제시하고 있다는 점에서 농어촌이라는 지역적 특징을 반영하는데 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 농어촌 빈곤연구들의 한계를 보안하기 위해 빈곤의 범위를 확대한 다차원적 빈곤(소득, 고용, 주거, 건강, 가족)지수 활용을 통해 도시·농촌간의 빈곤 격차에 대해 분석하였다. 「한국복지패널」의 2005-2011년 기간의 데이터를 이용하여 도농 간 다차원적 빈곤을 횡단면으로 분석한 결과 소득 및 고용차원에서 도시와 농어촌간에 빈곤격차가 크게 발생하고 있으며, 대상별로는 여성, 노인계층, 학력이 낮을수록 빈곤율이 높게 나타났다. 주거차원에서는 2011년 주거빈곤율이 높게 증가하고 있는데 이는 주거기 준의 변화에 따른 것으로 보인다. 건강차원은 2008년을 기준으로 농어촌의 빈곤이 높아져 지는 역전현상을 보였다. 상대적으로 도시의 소득이 농어촌의 소득보다 높아지고 그 격차 가 커지면서 농어촌의 소득대비 의료비 지출이 증가한 것으로 보인다. 가족 및 사회적 관계차원에서 한부모가족의 빈곤은 도시가 농어촌지역보다 높은 빈곤율을 보이고 있었다. 다차원빈곤에 대한 동태적 분석에서는 고용, 주거, 건강 및 가족관계에 비해 소득차원인 중위소득과 순자산의 차원에서 빈곤경험이 높았다. 농어촌이 도시에 비해 주거, 건강 및 가족관계측면에서 빈곤지속성이 낮게 나타났으며, 소득 및 고용측면에서는 도시에 비해 농어촌이 지속적이고 반복적으로 빈곤을 경험할 확률이 높게 나타났다. 즉, 경제적 수준뿐 아니라 다차원적 빈곤의 영역별로 도농간 빈곤의 격차를 보이고 있음을 알 수 있었다. Existing studies on rural poverty, which have been emphasized on economic perspectives, are limit to be understood as the geographical characteristics applied poverty studies. To solve this study limitation, this study developed multidimensional poverty measures composed of five dimensions beyond economic measures, and then applied the multiple measures to Korean Welfare Panel data (2005-2011) for analyzing poverty gaps between urban and rural areas. The findings from the cross section analysis showed that there are large poverty gaps between urban and rural areas in terms of income and employment. In particular, females, the elderly, and the less-educated presented higher rates of poverty than other groups. In terms of living housing, the poverty rates showed a sharp increase in 2011, due to recent amendment of national housing law. In terms of health, the study found a reversal phenomenon in 2008, because the poverty rates of rural areas get started higher than the rates of urban areas, due to the increase of medical expenditure to income ratio in rural areas. In terms of family and social relationships, the poverty rate of single-parent families showed higher in urban areas than rural areas. Additional findings from the dynamic analysis of multidimensional poverty revealed that incidents of poverty were higher in income compared to employment, housing, health, and family relationships. The persistence of poverty was lower in rural areas than urban areas in terms of housing, health, and family relationships. However, in terms of income and employment, rural areas experienced more persistent and repeated incidents of poverty. In sum, poverty gaps between urban and rural areas are empirically supported even when this study extended dimensions of poverty measures beyond existing economic-approach.

Enflurane 및 Halothane 마취가 맥박, 혈압 및 동맥혈 가스상에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김혜자,최세진,손수창,한동석 대한마취과학회 1985 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.18 No.4

Change in heart rate, mean arterial pressure, PaO₂and PaCO₂Caused by enflurane and halothane anesthesia were investigated in patients premedicated with diazepam and glycop-yrrolate. Enflurane caused a slightly(10.1%) increase in heart rate and not change in mean arter-ial pressure(0.1%), Halothane depressed heart slightly(10.16%) and arterial pressure was also (12.2%). The authors conclude that enflurane possesses a positive chronotropic effect.

수술중 수혈 환자에 대한 임상적 고찰

김혜자,최세진 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1996 충남의대잡지 Vol.23 No.2

Blood transfusions have the potential for many harmful side effects, especially whole blood transfusion have more complication than blood component transfusion Therefore, modern hemotherapy practice blood comporent transfusion, have been increasingly recognized as blood component transfusion. The patients who recieved blood transfusion during operation in Chungnam National University Hospital from Jan. 1967 to 1994 were analyzed statistically by age, sex, annual status, blood volume, blood type, and each clinical department and operating procedure. The results are summerized as follow; 1. The numbers of transfused patients among the 8489 operative case were 3404 case(40. 1%) between 1967 and 1976 2. The number of transfused patients among the 34906 operative case were 5793 case(16. 6%) between 1985 and 1992 3. The numbers of transfused patients among the 13216 operative case were 740 case(5. 6%) between 1993 and 1994 4. The amount of blood transfusion was decreased but the volume of one person in transfusion was increased 5. The percentage of blood component therapy was acutely in creased from 1990 decade

제왕절개술을 위한 지주막하 고비중 0.25 % Bupivacaine-Morphine 에 대한 Fentanyl 첨가의 효과

김혜자,최세진,윤석화,신용섭,손수창 대한마취과학회 1994 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.27 No.12

To investigate the effect of intrathecal fentanyl,36 ASA physieal status 1 or 2 parturients who underwent cesarean section with apinal anesthesis using 0.25% bupivacaine in 5.0% dextroae with 0.25mg morphine were studied. Patients were randomly allocated to receive either saline 0.2ml (group 1, n=17) or fentanyl 10㎍(group 2, n=19) in 3.525ml volume mixed with the bupivacaine with morphine. Spinal anesthesia was performed in sitting position using a 25 guage spinal needle. At the completion of injection, patients immediately turned supine with left uterine diaplacement. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of the hypotension between groups. The progress of sensory and motor blocks was similar in the two groups. The times from drug injection ta the onset to maximal sensory blockade and complete motor blockade, complete recovery of sensation and motor power were not different between groups. post delivery,the incidence of visceral pain were significantly less in group 2, as 2 of 1 patients(10%) in group 2 compared to 8 of 17 patients(47%) in group 1(p$lt; 0.05). The effective analgesia time was no significant different: 31.7±2.5 hour in group 1 compared to 28.6±5.6 hour in Group 2. The ineidence of patients not requiring narcotics until discharge was similar in two groups. No patient showed any evidence of respiratory depression. The incidence of other side effects,such as nausea,vomiting and pruritus was not different between groups. No neonate had an Apgar score below 7.

경막외 Morphine 과 Morphine-Ketamine 혼용주입시 술후 진통효과 비교

김혜자,윤영대,이정은,최세진,윤석화,이상웅 대한마취과학회 2000 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.39 No.1

Background : Epidural narcotics are now widely used for postoperative pain relief, but their side effects are problematic. Thus, this study was undertaken to evaluate the analgesic effects and to minimize the side effects of the combination of epidural morphine and ketamine versus epidural morphine alone in pateints with postoperative pain. Method : The value of using a combined infusion of morphine with a variable dose of ketamine for postoperative analgesia following subtotal gastrectomy was assessed in a double-blind randomised study of 30 patients. Three groups of 10 patients received an infusion of morphine at 2 mg/day, either alone, or combined with ketamine at a rate of 0.4 or 0,6 mg/kg/day, Results : Postoperative anlagesia, sedation, and side effects were not statistically significantly different between groups I and II. Postoperative sedation, and side effects were not statistically significantly different between groups I and III. VAS of group III at 1-2 h was lower than in group L Conclusion: The addition of ketamine to a continuous infusion of morphine dose not significantly improve postoperative analgesia. In addition, increasing the dose of ketamine does not significantly improve postoperative analgesia, Nor does it increase sedation, or side effects. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2000; 39: 91~97)