사계 김장생의 예학과 사회정치사상

김태완 ( Tae Wan Kim ) (사)율곡연구원 2010 율곡학연구 Vol.21 No.-

Kim Jang-saeng was the most famous scholar who succeeded in following Yi-i(李珥)`s studies and established the Ki-ho Schools or Yul-gok Schools in Cho-seon dynasty. In the Rye-hak(禮學 or a study of Rites), his academic achievements were distinctively demonstrated. He explored Yi-i`s Neo-confucian theory and Song Ik-pil(宋翼弼)`s Rye-hak and accomplished his own system of Rye-hak. His theories of Rye-hak were appeared in Sang-rye bi-yo(喪禮備要), Ka-rye jip-ram(家禮輯覽), Ui-rye mun-hae(疑禮問解) and Jeon-rye mun-dap(典禮問答) of a tetralogy. In the tetralogy, Kim demonstrated his practical, rational, and subjective theories of the Rye-hak. As an ideologue of Seo-in party, which held the political power of Cho-seon after the revolution of the King In-jo, Kim aspired to set up a new political system of Cho-seon in the pursuit of the Rye. He also tried to reform the severe socio-economic problems issues and matters that the Cho-seon was facing in those years. Kim particularly tried to harmonize the universality and peculiarity of Rye and in so doing it, he attempted to combine unify the individual or private with the public sides of Ryes. He also made developed a comprehensively full-fledge theory of Rye for the royal. He dreamt of a society which could had been possibly governed by the In-ui(仁義 or Humanity and Justice) and the Rye. What Kim`s Rye-hak envisioned, therefore, a master-plan of new society of Cho-seon.

복합미생물제제 급여가 비육돈사의 환경개선에 미치는 영향

김태완,김철욱,김두환,Kim, Tae-Wan,Kim, Chul-Wook,Kim, Doo-Hwan 한국축산환경학회 2007 축산시설환경학회지 Vol.13 No.3

본 연구에서는 납두균, 유산균, 효모균 등 5종의 복합미생물에 활성탄 및 쑥분말을 첨가한 복합미생물제제를 비육돈 사료에 첨가하여 급여한 후, 돈사내 유해가스 농도 변화를 조사하였다. 암모니아 농도는 밀폐형 돈사의 급여 초기에는 큰 변화가 없었지만, 급여후 넷째 주부터는 복합미생물제제를 0.1% 첨가한 처리구에서 농도가 떨어져서 시험 종료일 기준으로 대조구에 비해 처리구의 농도가 약 36% 감소되었다. 황화수소 농도는 복합미생물제제를 급여하지 않은 대조구에서는 큰 변화 없이 일정 수준을 유지하고 있으나, 복합미생물제제 급여구는 급여 후 3주째부터 대조구에 비해 상대적으로 낮은 농도를 보이고 있으며, 종료시점에서 대조구에 비해 약 14%정도 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 비육돈사의 슬러리에서 측정한 pH는 복합미생물제제를 급여한 처리구와 비급여 대조구 사이에 큰 차이가 없으나, 처리구에서 시간이 지남에 따라 알칼리성으로 변화하였고, 총질소 함량은 대조구에 비해 처리구에서 절반 수준으로 줄어들었다. 암모니아성질소는 복합미생물제제 급여구에서 급격히 줄어듦으로써 돈사내 악취발생 감소에 기여하고 있음을 알 수 있으며, 총인 함량도 크게 감소되어 분뇨의 액비화 등으로 인한 환경오염문제 해소에도 기여할 것으로 판단된다. 이러한 비육돈에 대한 복합미생물제제의 급여 효과를 극대화하기 위해서는, 양돈장의 유해가스 및 악취 저감 효과가 가축의 건강상태, 생산단계, 분뇨관리, 환기 및 온 습도, 기압, 첨가제 상태 등 다양한 요인에 따라 달라질 수 있으므로, 철저한 사육환경관리가 선행되어야 할 것이다. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of microbial complex diets on improvement of air quality in finishing pig building. Ammonia and hydrogen sulfide concentrations were significantly(p<0.05) decreased by dietary supplementation of 0.1% level of microbial complex compared with those of control according to the time in the finishing pig building. Characteristics of piggery liquid slurry that total nitrogen and $NH_3-N$ of treatment were reduced relatively compared with those of control, and were decreased depending on the time. In conclusion, the result obtained from this study suggest that the dietary supplementation of microbial complex for finishing pigs may improve environment in the finishing pig building.

뇌수막종과 동반된 뇌폐흡충증 - 증례보고 -

김태완,임창수,박상무,지문표,김재오,김정철,Kim, Tae Wan,Lim, Chang Soo,Park, Sang Moo,Chi, Moon Pyo,Kim, Jae O,Kim, Jung Chul 대한신경외과학회 2000 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.29 No.6

Cerebral paragonimiasis is an important parasitic infestation found in Eastern Asia, West Africa, and Central/South America. It is frequently associated with abscess, granuloma or cystic lesions in chronic stage. Chronic symptoms include seizure, visual disturbance, movement and perception disorders, usually resulting from the spaceoccupying lesions. The authors report a case of chronic cerebral paragonimiasis combined with meningioma. A 69-year-old man presented with generalized seizure and impaired consciousness. CT scan and MR image of the brain revealed two intracranial lesions ; one was cerebral paragonimiasis in the left temporo-occipital lobe, and the other a huge falx meningioma. Two lesions were successfully removed in staged operations and the generalized seizure was controlled after removal of the cerebral paragonimiasis.

매복된 상악 견치의 자가치아이식을 통한 치험례

김태완,김현정,김영진,남순현,Kim, Tae-Wan,Kim, Hyun-Jung,Kim, Young-Jin,Nam, Soon-Hyeun 대한소아치과학회 2003 대한소아치과학회지 Vol.30 No.2

The appropriate treatment for eruption guide of impacted teeth necessitates the formulation of a comprehensive treatment plan, which is dependent upon a number of factors such as the condition of the deciduous teeth, dental and skeletal relationship, dental age of the patient, willingness of the patient to undergo extensive dental treatment and financial considerations. If the etiology of the eruption disturbance has been identified, the elimination of the causes and various procedures can be used for eruption guide. Particularly the transplantation is a valuable alternative to extraction of impacted teeth, where surgical exposure and subsequent orthodontic realignment are difficult or impossible. This report present three cases of autotransplantation of impacted maxillary canine. As the result in these cases, atraumatic removal of donor tooth during operation is prerequisite to an optimal clinical result. Due to a high possibility of pulp necrosis, endodontic treatment of fully developed transplanted teeth should be undertaken. In complex case, autotransplantation can save time and less expensive than orthodontic forced eruption. Recipient socket should be prepared to a size that is slightly larger than the root of the donor tooth, and can be prepared with open or close procedure depends on root size of donor tooth and buccolingual width at transplantion site.

척추경막외 지방종증 - 증례보고 -

김태완,허용석,지문표,김재오,김정철,Kim, Tae Wan,Huh, Yong Suk,Chi, Moon Pyo,Kim, Jae O,Kim, Jung Chul 대한신경외과학회 2000 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.29 No.11

Althogh spinal epidural lipomatosis is relatively rare, it is a widely recognized complication of excess exogenous glucocorticoids. We report 4 cases of epidural lipomatosis. None of the patients had definitive history of steroid treatment, obesity, or diabetes mellitus, but all had sciatica and radiating pain. In all cases, the authors removed excess amount of epidural fat with surgery after which significant improvement of symptoms was noted.

저합금 탄소강 배관재의 다층용접 열영향부의 미세조직 및 열이력 해석

김태완,하준욱,김동진,김정태,Kim, Tae-Wan,Ha, Jun-Uk,Kim, Dong-Jin,Kim, Jeong-Tae 대한기계학회 2002 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.26 No.3

The purpose of this study is to analyze thermal cycles and to investigate microstructures of heat affected zones for a low alloy carbon steel pipe under a multipass weld. The commercial finite element code SYSWELD is used to compute thermal cycles during multipass weld. The numerical results such as thermal cycles and size of heat affected zone are compared with those of the experiment and the two results show a good agreement. In addition, the microstructure and hardness are investigated from the weldment in detail. The weakest location is founded at intercritical region near the base metal.

소아에서 후방인공수정체 삽입술 후 발생한 후낭혼탁에 대한 야그레이저 후낭절개술의 효과

김태완,유영석,김성준,위원량,박기호,김미금,정호경,Tae-Wan Kim,Young-Suk Yu,Seong-Joon Kim,Won-Ryang Wee,Ki-Ho Park,Mee-Kum Kim,Ho-Kyung Choung 대한안과학회 2005 대한안과학회지 Vol.46 No.5

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy for posterior capsular opacification (PCO) after posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC-IOL) implantation in children. Methods: Thirty eyes of 23 children underwent Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy for PCO after PC-IOL implantation. The frequency of laser capsulotomy, elapsed time between cataract surgery and capsulotomy, laser parameters, pre and postoperative visual acuity, complications and recurrence were reviewed. Results: From 108 eyes with intact posterior capsule after lensectomy, 30 (27.8%) were treated with Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy. The mean age at Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy was 7 years, the mean follow-up was 27 months, and the time interval between cataract operation and Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy was 13 months. Visual acuities of 20/40 or better were attained in 73% of eyes and visual acuities of 20/60 or less in 10% of eyes. PCO recurred in 12 eyes (40%), 10 of which were treated by performing a second laser capsulotomy, but the other two required a third laser capsulotomy. There was no relationship between the recurrence and the delay to initial laser capsulotomy, the amount of energy used for laser capsulotomy, or the patient age. One eye (3%) had corneal erosion, a bleeding from the pupillary margin and increased IOP; however, all responded well to medical treatment. Conclusions: Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy for PCO after PCL implantation in children offers a noninvasive and safe capability to create a clear visual axis. Although considered effective, there is a high likelihood that Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy will require revision.

Aspartate함유 복합성분과 Ethanol의 약물동태학적 거동

김태완,이범진,최한곤,김종국,신희종,김정우 ( Tae Wan Kim,Beom Jin Lee,Han Gon Choi,Chong Kook Kim,Hee Jong Shin,Jung Woo Kim ) 한국약제학회 1997 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.27 No.3

The purpose of this work was to investigate pharmacokinetics of alcohol as a function of dose and time of administration of ethanol. The pharmacokinetics of alcohol 15 min after and before oral administration of aspartate-containing compositions to rats were also evaluated. The retention time of acetaldehyde, alcohol and isopropyl alcohol an internal standard in gas chromatogram was 3.6, 6.0 and 10.5 min, respectively. The maximum concentration of alcohol (C_(mac)) and area under the blood concentration (AUC) were significantly increased as a function of ethanol dose in a nonlinear fashion. The significant diurnal variation of alcohol pharmacokinetics was also noted, showing fast metabolism and elimination when given orally in the night time. When APAP was given after administration alcohol (1g/㎏) to rats. AUC and C_(max) were increased when compared to alcohol only. However. AUC and C_(max) were decreased when aspartate or standard complex compositions containing aceaminophen (APAP. 250㎎), sodium L-aspartate(25㎎), dl-methionine (125㎎) and anhydrous caffeine (25㎎) was orally given by coupling malate/asparate shuttle in hepatocyte. The blood alcohol concentration profiles between aspartate and standard complex compositions were similar when given before or after administration alcohol (1g/㎏) to rats. No significant difference of administration sequence was observed. However, it was noted that AUC and C_(max) of standard complex compositions given before alcohol administration were significantly lower when compared with alcohol only. Based on these findings, dose, time of administration and composition of drugs to improve alcohol metabolism and elimination were considered to be important in the pharmacokinetics of alcohol. The administration sequence of drug compositions and alcohol might be also considered.

황반전막 수술에서 내경계막의 제거

김태완,송수정,정흠,유형곤,Tae-Wan Kim,M,D,Su-Jung Song,M,D,Hum Chung,M,D,Hyeong-Gon Yu,M,D,Ph,D 대한안과학회 2005 대한안과학회지 Vol.46 No.6

Purpose: To evaluate the additional effect of internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling in patients with idiopathic macular epiretinal membrane (ERM) who underwent ERM removal without ILM peeling. Methods: The subjects were those patients with idiopathic macular ERM who underwent pars plana vitrectomy, whose ERM was completely removed without peeling of the ILM. Additional ILM peeling was carried out randomly in some patients. Anatomical outcomes, functional results, recurrence, and complications were compared between the eyes with and without ILM peeling. Anatomical outcome included the macular thickness from optical coherence tomography (OCT). Functional results included the change in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and the responses from multifocal electroretinograms (mfERG). Results: Postoperative BCVA improved and macular thickness decreased in both groups but there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups. There was no recurred case in either group. Furthermore, in comparison of P1 amplitudes and peak times in mfERG, there were no differences between the two groups. Conclusions: The additional ILM peeling in patients with complete ERM removal without ILM peeling doesn’t affect the postoperative results in visual acuity, macular thickness, recurrence, and complications.

유리체강내 트리암시놀론 아세톤아이드 주입에 합병된 수정체내 트리암시놀론 1예

김태완,박성표,유형곤,Tae-Wan Kim,M,D,Sung-Pyo Park,M,D,Hyeong-Gon Yu,M,D 대한안과학회 2005 대한안과학회지 Vol.46 No.10

Purpose: To report a case of intralenticular triamcinolone complicated by intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA) injection. Methods: A 56-year-old man who presented with lens opacity in the right eye following IVTA injection as a treatment for the central retinal vein occlusion with macular edema was referred to our clinic. Results: The visual acuity in his right eye was hand motion, which was not corrected. A slit lamp examination showed that the intralenticular crystalloid powder in the right eye was likely triamcinolone acetonide. Intralenticular crystalloid powder was detected during the phacoemulsification and the posterior capsule of the lens had been already ruptured. Conclusions: Lens opacity can be complicated by IVTA through intralenticular injection of triamcinolone acetonide.