주위가 고정된 원형 평판을 가진 란주반 트랜스듀서의 방사 특성 해석

김정순,윤지원,김무준,Jungsoon Kim,Jiwon Yoon,Moojoon Kim 한국음향학회 2024 韓國音響學會誌 Vol.43 No.4

란주반 트랜스듀서에 의해 강제 진동되는 원형 진동판으로부터 방사되는 음장의 분포를 해석하기 위하여 L. Rayleigh에 의해 도출된 진동 원판의 운동방정식을 기초로 구동 영역 및 고정 경계영역의 경계 조건을 적절히 적용하여 이론적 해석모델을 도출하였다. 도출된 해석모델을 이용하여 진동 원판의 표면에 분포하는 진동 변위를 계산하고 이로부터 방사되는 초음파에 의해 형성되는 음장을 계산한 결과, 진동 원판의 넓이에 따라 방사 특성이 크게 변함을 확인할 수 있었다. 비교를 위하여 유한요소법인 COMSOL 프로그램을 사용하여 동일한 시스템에 대한 시뮬레이션을 수행한 결과 이론 계산 결과와 좋은 일치를 보여 본 연구에서 도출한 이론적 해석모델의 유효성을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 도출한 이론적 해석모델은 초음파 화학분야 등 관련 디바이스의 설계 및 개발에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. In order to analyze the distribution of sound fields radiating from a circular plate vibrated by a Langevin transducer, a theoretical analysis model was derived. The boundary conditions of the driving area and fixed boundary area were appropriately applied to the equation of motion of the vibrating plate, which was derived by L. Rayleigh. By calculating the vibration displacement distributed on the surface of the vibrating plate using the derived analysis model and then calculating the sound field formed by the ultrasonic waves radiating from it, it was confirmed that the radiation characteristics vary significantly depending on the area of the vibrating plate. For comparison, a simulation of the same system was performed using the COMSOL program, a finite element method, and showed good agreement with the theoretical calculation results, confirming the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis model derived in thisstudy. It is expected that the theoretical analysis model derived from this study can be used in the design and development of related devices, such as in the ultrasonic chemistry field.

정방형 방사면을 갖는 초음파 진동자의 자기방사임피던스 측정

김정순,김무준,Kim, Jungsoon,Kim, Moojoon 한국음향학회 2017 한국음향학회지 Vol.36 No.2

We have experimentally analyzed the self-radiation impedance of an ultrasonic transducer with a square radiation surface that is used as a vibrator in underwater ultrasonic detection systems. The radiation reactance and the radiation resistance were measured in the range from 1 to 3 of ka that is the product of a wave number and a length of the edge of the square vibrator. By comparing the measured results with those of theoretical calculation of the radiation impedance using a series, we confirmed the validity of the experimental method and experimentally confirmed the variation trend in the radiation impedance of the square radiation surface.

범용 임피던스 변환회로를 이용한 압전 단결정 진동자의 제동용량 제어

김정순,김무준,Kim, Jungsoon,Kim, Moojoon 한국음향학회 2018 한국음향학회지 Vol.37 No.1

The piezoelectric single crystals used in piezoelectric transformers have a problem that power transfer capacity is comparatively low due to their high input impedance. In this study, we suggest a method to improve the power transfer capacity by reducing the high input impedance of the piezoelectric single crystal vibrator by connecting a capacitance increasing circuit to the electrical terminals of the piezoelectric single crystal vibrator where the circuit is a GIC (Generalized Impedance Converter) circuit using operational amplifiers. The result of measuring driving characteristics after applying the designed capacitance increasing circuit to the $128^{\circ}$ rotated Y-cut $LiNbO_3$ crystal vibrator confirmed that the input impedance decreased by 25 %, electromechanical coupling factor increased by 30 %, and the power transfer capacity increased by about 17 to 30 times in voltage conversion characteristics.

볼트 체결형 란주반 초음파 트랜스듀서의 프렌지 포인트 최적화를 위한 실험적 방법 제안

김정순,김해운,김무준,Kim, Jungsoon,Kim, Haeun,Kim, Moojoon 한국음향학회 2021 한국음향학회지 Vol.40 No.4

강력초음파 분야에 있어서, 트랜스듀서의 고정을 위한 프렌지의 위치설정은 트랜스듀서의 변환효율에 큰 영향을 주는 중요한 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 볼트 체결형 란주반 초음파 트랜스듀서의 공진모드에 따른 프렌지의 설치 위치를 결정하기 위한 실험적 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법에서는 반원형 쐐기 형태의 지그를 제작하여 트랜스듀서의 측면을 따라 이동하며 지그에 일정한 압력을 가한 후 트랜스듀서의 진동특성을 분석하였다. 압력을 가하는 위치에 따른 트랜스듀서의 입력 어드미턴스의 변화를 분석하여 프렌지의 최적의 위치를 결정할 수 있었다. 이 위치들은 메이슨 등가회로를 적용하여 계산한 공진 주파수 및 전송선로 모델 해석으로부터 계산한 각 공진 모드에 대한 입자속도 분포로부터 예측한 진동 모드의 절의 위치와 좋은 대응을 보이고 있어 본 연구에서 제안된 방법의 유효성을 확인할 수 있었다.

원통형 진동자 내부의 이중관 중심에서의 음압해석

김정순,김무준,Kim, Jungsoon,Kim, Moojoon 한국음향학회 2017 한국음향학회지 Vol.36 No.3

The effect of the concentric solid tube inserted inside the vibrator on the sound field distribution was analyzed for the sound waves focused on the center axis in the fluid - filled cylindrical piezoelectric transducer. The sound waves radiated from the inside of the cylindrical piezoelectric vibrator are transmitted through the fluid medium and are reflected or transmitted on the wall surface of the solid tube, and are focused on the central axis. At this time, the sound field distribution centered on the acoustic tube varies depending on the acoustic impedance and the thickness of the solid tube. In order to theoretically analyze this, the transfer matrix for each medium is derived, and the sound pressure level at the center axis is theoretically analyzed. For the acrylic tube with various thicknesses, the changing trend in the sound pressure level measured on the central axis agrees well with the result of the theoretical analysis, and it confirmed that the sound pressure formed at the center changes very sensitively with the thickness of the solid tube.

소노루미네센스를 이용한 액체정합층의 고출력 초음파에너지 전달특성 평가

김정순,김해운,손진영,김무준,Kim, Jungsoon,Kim, Haeun,Son, Jinyoung,Kim, Moojoon 한국음향학회 2021 한국음향학회지 Vol.40 No.5

In the ultrasonic dispersion, in order to avoid direct contact of the radiation surface of ultrasonic transducers with a liquid sample, the liquid sample is separated by a glass container and it receives ultrasonic energy through an acoustic medium. The transmission efficiency of the ultrasonic energy in the multi-layered ultrasonic system is an important factor. In this study, we suggested a method that can improve the ultrasonic energy transfer efficiency by using a propylene glycol solution as a liquid matching layer in the multi-layered acoustic system. In this method, a propylene glycol solution was filled between the Langevin-type ultrasonic transducer and the luminol solution and the sonoluminescence phenomena in the luminol solution, which is caused by nonlinear effect of high power ultrasound radiated from the transducer, was examined by using a Photo Multiplier Tube (PMT). The transmission efficiency depending on the concentration of propylene glycol solution was observed, and we can see that as the concentration of the propylene glycol solution increased, the matching effect increased while the acoustic attenuation increased. It was confirmed that there is an optimal concentration compromised these two conflicting conditions, and the optimum concentration of the propylene glycol solution was determined experimentally.

초음파 무화효과를 이용한 현탁액으로부터 나노입자의 분리포집법 제안

김지향,김정순,염지영,하강렬,김무준,Kim, Jihyang,Kim, Jungsoon,Yeom, Jiyeong,Ha, Kanglyeol,Kim, Moojoon 한국음향학회 2016 한국음향학회지 Vol.35 No.6

It is very important to obtain non-agglomerated nano particle state for practical application of nano technology. In order to improve the functionality of products using nano particles, more precise control of particle size distribution is required in their synthesis process. However, synthesized nano particles are agglomerated easily due to physical and chemical reasons, and it then veils unique properties of the nano particles and causes some troubles in their practical application. In this study, a separation method for nano particles from suspension by using the droplets as the separation space was proposed. Using the suspension of 0.002 wt. % with $TiO_2$ powder, the particle size distribution of nano particles in the recollected suspension was measured. From the results, it was confirmed that it is possible to separate and to recollect the nano particles monodispersed by using the suggested method.

음향감쇠매질 내에서 집속초음파에 의한 온도상승의 가시화

김명석,김정순,김무준,하강렬,Kim, Myoungseok,Kim, Jungsoon,Kim, Moojoon,Ha, Kanglyeol 한국음향학회 2014 한국음향학회지 Vol.33 No.1

The temperature change due to focused ultrasound in dissipative acoustic medium is very important because it provides us much information. To measure the temperature change inside of the dissipative acoustic medium non-invasively, we adopt a temperature sensitive film which has thermochromic particles with critical temperature of $30^{\circ}C$. As a dissipative acoustic medium, agar layer is chosen in the study. The temperature change due to the ultrasound was measured depending on the concentration of the sugar in the agar layer. The color change on the film due to the ultrasound was investigated when the concentration of sugar was from 25% to 40%. As the result, there were rapid increases of discolored area on the film within 2~5 second after the ultrasound driving and the increasing rates decreased after the period. To compare the simulation results were also shown. However in the simulated result, the discolored areas linearly increased from start to 10 seconds. The reason of the differences between the experimental results and simulated ones is that the change of thermal conductivity and heat capacity of the medium were not considered in the simulation program.

대사증후군 성인의 영양표시 이용실태 및 관련요인

김묘성(MyoSung Kim),김정순(JungSoon Kim),유정옥(JungOk Yu) 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2012 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.29 No.5

Objectives: Dietary modifications are common treatment strategies for adults with metabolic syndrome, but it is unclear how often these individuals read food labels. The objective of this study was to examine if adults with metabolic syndrome read food labels when buying packaged foods and to determine factors related to label use. Methods: From the database of the Fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES-Ⅴ), 1,335 adults with metabolic syndrome and 3,696 those without were selected. Data were analyzed using frequency distributions, χ² test and multiple logistic regression with the SPSS win 18.0 program. Results: Adults with metabolic syndrome read food labels less than individuals without it when they purchase packaged foods(12.5% vs 29.0%). Among those without metabolic syndrome, food label use was significantly higher among participants who were women, younger, educated, and trying to control weight. Conclusions: Strategies to use food label as a diet management tool for metabolic syndrome are needed.

λ/4 모드 PVDF 초음파 트랜스듀서에 있어서 전극 사이의 접합층이 성능에 미치는 영향

하강렬,김무준,김정순,Ha, Kanglyeol,Kim, Moojoon,Kim, Jungsoon 한국음향학회 2014 韓國音響學會誌 Vol.33 No.2

양 전극 사이에 압전층 외에 비압전성의 접합층이 존재하는 ${\lambda}/4$ 모드 PVDF 초음파 트랜스듀서에 있어서 그 접합층이 트랜스듀서의 성능에 미치는 영향을 등가회로에 의해 해석하였다. 등가회로로서는 Kikuchi 등이 제안한 전송선로 모델[Sound of IEICE, 55-A, 331-338 (1981)]을 도입하였는데, 먼저 그 모델에 의한 해석의 타당성을 $80{\mu}m$ 두께의 PVDF 압전막이 동(Cu) 후면체에 부착되는 세 가지 경우를 가정한 KLM 모델과의 비교를 통해 검증하였다. 다음으로, 그 압전막과 더불어 $5{\mu}m{\sim}20{\mu}m$ 두께의 에폭시 접합층을 갖는 다섯 개의 트랜스듀서를 제작하여 펄스 에코 응답을 측정한 후 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하였다. 두 결과는 서로 잘 일치하였는바, 도입한 Kikuchi 모델에 의해 접합층이 트랜스듀서의 성능에 미치는 영향을 파악할 수 있음을 알았는데, 접합층이 $20{\mu}m$일 때는 그 접합층이 없을 때에 비해 중심주파수와 대역폭은 각각 약 19.7 %, 25.0 % 감소하고, 삽입손실은 57.2 % 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. The effect of a bonding layer on the performance of a quarter-wave (${\lambda}/4$) mode PVDF ultrasound transducer having not only a piezoelectric layer but also a non-piezoelectric layer between two electrodes was analyzed. The equivalent circuit of a transmission line model by Kikuchi et al.[Sound of IEICE, 55-A, 331-338 (1981)] was introduced for the analysis. The validity of the model was confirmed by comparison with a KLM model for three postulated adhesion cases of a $80{\mu}m$ thick piezoelectric PVDF film to a copper (Cu) backer. The pulse-echo responses of five PVDF transducers, each fabricated with a different thickness ($5{\mu}m{\sim}20{\mu}m$) of the bonding layer, were measured and the results were compared with those by simulation. The two results were in good agreement with each other and it was noted that the effect of the bonding layer on the performance of the transducer could be analyzed by the Kikuchi model. In detail, the $20{\mu}m$ bonding layer decreased the center frequency and the bandwidth by about 19.7 % and 25.0 %, respectively, and increased the insertion loss by 57.2 %.