신안군 무인도서 생태보전권역 설정에 관한 연구

김장수 ( Jang Soo Kim ),장동호 ( Dong Ho Jang ) 한국사진지리학회 2011 한국사진지리학회지 Vol.20 No.4

이 연구는 무인도서의 생태보존권역 설정을 위하여 지형경관을 평가하고 등급화 하였다. 이를 위해 신안지역에 신안군 지역에 산재한 20개를 현지조사 하였다. 연구결과, 신안군의 무인도서는 절대보전지역(I), 보존지역(II), 준보존지역(III), 이용가능지역(IV)으로 분류할 수 있었다. 그 결과, 절대보전지역(I)으로 평가된 도서는 흑도, 장도, 소룡도, 죽도, 지실도, 하죽도 등 6개이며, 보존지역(II)으로 평가된 도서는 저도, 장구섬, 마도, 인도, 기상도, 송도, 상죽도, 대과도 등 8개이며, 준보존지역(III)으로 평가된 도서는 소장도, 소송도, 안도 등 3개 이며, 이용가능지역(IV)으로 평가된 도서는 소기도, 가학도, 소죽도 등 3개이다. 특히 절대보존지역 및 보존지역으로 선정된 도서는 지형경관 자원이 우수해 훌륭한 자연학습장 또는 야외연구실로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. This study has evaluated and leveled the geomorphological landscape for the setting of an ecological preservation zone on uninhabited islands. The 20 uninhabited islands, which are scattered around the Sinan-gun region have been surveyed on field. As a result of study, uninhabited island off Shinan-gun was classified the absolute preservation areas(I), preservation areas(II), quasi-preservation areas(III), and a available areas(IV). These results evaluated 6 islands of Heuk-do, Jang-do, Soryong-do, Juk-do, Jisil-do, and Hajuk-do to be absolute preservation areas(I), the 8 islands of Jeo-do, Janggu Island, Ma-do, In-do, Gisang-do, Song-do, Sangjuk-do, and Daegwa-do to be preservation areas(II), the 3 islands of Sojang-do, Sosong-do, and An-do to be quasipreservation areas(III), and the 3 islands of Sogi-do, Gahak-do, and Sojuk-do to be available areas(IV). Those islands selected as absolute preservation areas and preservation areas have especially outstanding geomorphological landscape resources, and are expected to be able for use as natural study fields or as outdoor laboratories.

우리나라 목재수요의 장기여측에 (長期予測) 관한 연구

김장수,박호탁 ( Jang Soo Kim,Ho Tak Park ) 한국산림과학회 1980 한국산림과학회지 Vol.50 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze and to forecast the long-term domestic demand and export demand for timber in Korea by regression models with time series data during 1962∼1978. The method applied in this study was econometric analysis using Time Series Processor. The most important explanatory variables of timber demand were found to be the production activities of wood products industries to the prices of substitute goods. On the basis of the long-term forecast made according to the guidelines of the Fifth Five-Year Plan. According to the projection, domestic timber demand is projected at 8 million cubic meters in 1987 and 10.6 million cubic meters in 1991. On the other hand, the total demand (domestic demand plus export demand) for timber is projected 21.4 million cubic meters in 1987 and 27.2 million cubic meters in 1991.

DIE TATIGKEIT FRANTISEK PALACKYS VOR DER MARZREVOLUTION VON 1848

김장수(Jang Soo Kim) 관동사학회 1988 관동사학 Vol.3 No.-

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오스트리아 제국 내 독일 자치주의자들의 활동과 목적

김장수(Jang Soo Kim) 한국유럽학회 2014 유럽연구 Vol.32 No.4

쾨니히그래츠 패배로 오스트리아 제국 내 독일인들은 그들 제국이 더 이상 강대국이 아니라는 사실을 인정해야만 했다. 또한 이들은 이러한 패배로 오스트리아 제국이 독일연방에서 강제로 축출될 것이고 이것으로 인해 제국 내 제 민족의 관계설정에도 큰 변화가 있으리라는 것을 알게 되었다. 이 당시 제국 내 독일 자치주의자들은 당시의 위기적 상황과 거기서 파생된 불합리성을 인지했고 그것은 이들로 하여금 현실적 문제에 대해 깊은 관심을 가지게 했다. 그리고 오스트리아 제국의 초민족주의적 특징은 독일 자치주의자들로 하여금 제국 내 독일인들에게 그들 민족의 우위권을 견지할 수 있는 방안을 제시하게 했는데 그것은 이전의 영역보다 제한되거나 축소된 오스트리아 제국에서 우위권을 주장하는 것이었다. 이후부터 제국 내 독일 자치주의자들은 주어진 상황 하에서 가장 적합한 정치체제를 찾는데 주력했다. 그 결과 이들은 독일 민족과 헝가리 민족이 주도하는 이중체제를 도입시켜야한다는 것을 인지했을 뿐만 아니라 제국의 공동 관심사를 공동 의회에서 해결하는 형태, 정합국(realunion)이 가장 적합하다는 결론도 내렸다. In 1860 Francis Joseph I issued the October Diploma, which created a federation among the states and provinces of the Empire. There were to local diets dominated by the landed classes and a single parliament. Most German politicians in the Empire and the Magyar of Hungary rejected the plan. Consequently, in 1861 the emperor promulgated the February Patent. Technically it interpreted the Diploma, but pointed to the fact it constituted an entirely different form of government. After the defeat in Königgrätz the German politicians in the Empire, especially German Autonomists were looking for ways to preserve their national status in Austria. In the process they also confirmed that the dual system was the only alternative. Afterward the German politicians in the Empire tried to fulfill their political goals. In order to support and realize their political view, they held a meeting in Ausee in mid September 1866 and actively took advantage of the newspaper. At that time the Orthodox Liberals in the Empire did not agree with this attempts of Autonomists. The Orthodox Liberals believed that the racial problem in the Empire after the defeat in Königgrätz would trigger to topple the limited constitutional monarchy. However, this political view was not very popular in Austria. Therefore, the activities of these political groups were gradually decrease. Increasingly the Autonomists prevented the Orthodox Liberals from implementing their idea in the Empire. Nevertheless, the Orthodox Liberals did not give up their intention. At the same time, Francis Joseph I recognized the need for introduction of a dual system. Therefore, he tried to introduce such a political system. Francis Joseph I compelled to come to terms with the Magyars. The subsequent Ausgleich, or Compromise, of 1867 transformed the Habsburg Empire into a dual monarchy in which Austria and Hungary became almost separate states except for defence and foreign affairs.

디자인브랜드명성지수(DBRQ)를 활용한 디자인 기업온라인 컨설팅 툴 개발 연구

김장수(Jang Soo Kim),문재호(Jae Ho Moon),이경학(Kyoung Hak Lee) 한국디자인문화학회 2013 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.19 No.4

제품 수명 주기가 급속히 짧아지고 제조만을 통해 얻을 수 있는 부가가치는 감소되고 있는 현재의 상황에서 신기술의 증대와 기술수용도 사이의 차이를 극복방안으로 신 서비스 창출은 필요가 아닌 필수적인 요소로 부상하고 있다. 이러한 패러다임 안에서 공급자 중심의 제품 중심 가치 창출 시스템은 제품-서비스 시스템 융합의 모형으로 그리고 이제 소비자 위주의 서비스 중심의 가치 창출 시스템으로 점차 가속화되는 상태에 있다. 특히 무형자산의 비중이 점차 높아짐에 따라 기업의 무형 자산관리에 대한 실무적, 이론적 관심 역시 증대되고 있는 상황에서, 미국의 경우무형자산이 기업 가치에서 차지하는 비중이 1985년에는 38%에 불과했으나, 1995년 62%인 것으로 나타나고 있으며, 이와 관련해 Stewart (1997)는 기업 가치에 있어 무형자산이 차지하는 비중의 증가추세는 앞으로도 지속될 것이라고 지적하였다. 이에 본 연구는 디자인 기업들이 제조기업 및 중소기업이 제대로 갖추고 있지 못한 역량, 고객의 숨은니즈를 분석할 수 있는 디자인 컨설팅 툴과 정확하게 객관화 할 수 있는 컨설팅 역량이 부족임을 고찰하기 위해 기존에 사용된 디자인브랜드명성지수(DBR)에대한 기존 연구사례 및 모델을 조사하고, 디자인 컨설팅시에 활용이 가능한 디자인브랜드명성지수(DBR)모델을 수립하여 디자인 기업들이 중소시업 컨설팅 시에 사용 가능한 온라인 툴 개발을 모색하며, 고객기업이 가지고 있는 Design, Brand, Reputation(디자인, 브랜드, 명성) 역량을 도식화 할 수 있는 온라인 기반의스마트 디바이스와 연동이 가능한 측정 툴을 개발하여 시범 적용하였으며, 이를 디자인 기업이 활용할 솔루션을 제공하는데 있어 방향성을 제시하고 더불어디자인 기업들이 디자인 컨설팅 역량 강화를 위한 방안으로 고객의 니즈를 파악하여 제품을 개발하는 데에도 도움을 줄 수 있는 활용 온라인 DBR 컨설팅 툴모델을 제시하고자 한다. As the way to overcome the cap between growthof new technology and technology acceptance, creatingnew service is not just one of elements required butan essential element while currency situation whenproduct life cycle have shortened and value-added havebeen reduced. Under such circumstances, providercentered value creating system have been acceleratedto product-service fusion system and further tocustomer centered system rapidly. Especially, As theweight of intangible assets element become rising up, the practical and theoretical interest about intangibleassets of companies is increasing. For example, in case of United State, the proportionof intangible assets in a company value was just 38%in 1985, but in 1995 it was increased to 65%. In this regard, Stewart(1997)said that the tendencyto increase intangible assets will be sustained in thefuture. In this paper, we provide design consultingsolution regarding DBR based on the design forconsulting practices applied to analyze the customer`s needs that provides a method for the visualization ofthe design target. Accordingly, this paper will examine and suggesta DBR consulting tool for design company, As part ofour initial efforts, a comprehensive review on existingliterature on DBR has conducted. As design companies have difficulty of finding outdesign consulting methodology problems, this studytried to have smart on-line solution for this currentsituation that many of them have difficulties in designconsulting projects. First of all, this study tried to seek the patternedtools for measuring DBR(Design, Brand, Reputation)abilities and furthermore presented solution fordirection to design consulting companies. This research, therefore, will have implications inonline DBR tools to help to consulting for designcompany.

오스트리아적 대독일주의

김장수(Kim Jang-Soo) 한국슬라브유라시아학회 2005 슬라브학보 Vol.20 No.2

This article aims to make assessment of the political activities of German politicians in the Grossdeutschtum in Austria right after the collapse of the Metternich system (1815-1848). Most German politicians in Austria insisted the Habsburg Empire not take part in the Frankfurt Parliament for the Unification of Germany under the Grossdeutschtum, which would lead the German and Czech areas of Austria to the German Confederation. They were fully aware of the possibilities of the dissolution of the Habsburg Empire under the Grossdeutschtum. So they proposed the Frankfurt to include all Austrian territory to the Unification. But the Frankfurt did not agree with their proposal. Meanwhile the Slavs were not interested in the Unification movements in Germany after the March Revolution of 1848, insisting that the ethnic conflicts be resolved in Austria. The ethnic conflicts might trig the political movements to topple down the Absolute Monarchy System. In these political circumstances, the Slavs worked hard to introduce the Federalism into Austria as a solution to solve the inequality between the Germans and the Slavs. However, their idea was rejected by most German politicians who wanted to maintain their dominancy in Austria. Consequently, Franz Joseph I, who succeeded Ferdinand Emperor in December 1848, brought the Neoabsolutism in Austria, leaving the ethnic conflicts unsolved in the Habsburg Empire.

7 월 혁명과 남부독일의 통합운동 ( 1830 ~ 1832 )

김장수(Jang Soo Kim) 관동사학회 1998 관동사학 Vol.8 No.1

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Burschenschaft 의 독일개혁 및 통합운동

김장수(Jang Soo Kim) 관동사학회 1996 관동사학 Vol.7 No.1

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상원산 생태,경관보전지역 지정을 위한 지형경관자원 발굴과 가치평가

김장수 ( Jang Soo Kim ),장동호 ( Dong Ho Jang ),김성훈 ( Sung Hoon Kim ),조자영 ( Ja Young Cho ) 한국지리학회 2014 한국지리학회지 Vol.3 No.1

This study has been done to excavate geomorphological landscape resources and to assess the value of such resources in order to design of an ecological and landscape conservation area in the Mt. Sangwon region. The result has shown that the mountains geomorphological landscape of the Mt. Sangwon area consists mainly of talus, tor, and cliff, and demonstrated a particularly remarkable talus development. There was a significant distribution of large talus on Mt. Okgab, with approximately 90 talus found in the research area through aerial photography and field survey. The main river geomorphological landform surrounding Joyang River and Songcheon was found to that has been detected from this research consists of bar, river bed rock, stream cliff, pothole, and river terrace. Also, a plurality of bar had been particularly formed at the sides of the two rivers, which displays an ingrown meander in a specific region has been found. Such plurality of bars was found to have a high value as a tourism resource in relation to the Arirang culture and the Jeongsun region. It is believed that an ecological After, an ecological and landscape conservation area is formed, it is highly recommended to provide and develop the geotourism and storytelling plans focused on the geomorphological landscape resources or Eco-geo programs connected to biological resources.

동강유역 생태, 경관보전지역의 지형경관 자원과 보전대책

김장수 ( Jang Soo Kim ),장동호 ( Dong Ho Jang ),김성훈 ( Sung Hoon Kim ) 한국지형학회 2014 한국지형학회지 Vol.21 No.3

This study has focused on geomorphological landscape resources analysis at the Dong-gang River Ecological and Landscape Conservation Area through literature review and field survey. Some appropriate maps have been created for this study. This study intends to examine the distribution characteristics of geomorphological landscape resources at the Dong-gang River Ecological and Landscape Conservation Area, and suggests a solution to manage and maintain the resources. The result has shown that the resources can be divided into four categories : The Dong-gang`s riverside geomorphological landscape resources, Pyeongchang-gun Hantan-ri`s plateau and karst area, limestone caves in various sizes throughout the entire study area, and the mountainous regions close to the study area boundaries. The study concluded that these geomorphological landscape resources are partially damaged or likely to be damaged due to tourist inflow and also the quality of resident lives needs to be improved. Therefore, limiting the number of tourists entering the area or installing guides who provide information about the academic importance of such resources are necessary in terms of maintenance. There is also a need for a customized solution according to geomorphological landscape resources in order to secure benefits for the residents as well.