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특성화고등학교 교사의 교수능력과개인 및 조직특성 변인의 위계적 관계
김인곤,방미란 한국교육개발원 2018 한국교육 Vol.45 No.3
이 연구의 목적은 특성화고등학교 교사의 교수능력과 개인 및 조직특성의 관계를 구명하는 데 있었다. 연구의 모집단은 전국 473개 특성화고등학교에 재직하고 있는 26,138명의 교사이며, 표집은 위계적 선형모형 분석에서 요구되는 최소 조직수준 집단 수(30개 이상)와 개인수준 교사 수(학교당 5명 이상)를 고려하여 무선표집된 50개 특성화고등학교 450명의 교사였다. 측정도구는 교수능력, 개인특성, 조직특성으로 구성된 질문지를 사용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 21.0 for Windows와 HLM 6.06 for Windows 프로그램을 이용하여 위계적 선형모형의 다층분석을 실시하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 첫째, 특성화고등학교 교사의 교수능력 전체 변량 중 조직(학교)간 차이로 설명되는 변량은 7.5%로 나타났으며, 개인(교사) 간 차이로 설명되는 변량은 92.5%로 나타났다. 둘째, 특성화고등학교의 조직특성 변인인 학교장수업지도성(β=0.268), 수업환경(β=0.207), 지속적 학습기회(β=0.291)는 교수능력에 정적인 영향을 미치지만, 설립유형, 수업환경, 소재지는 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 셋째, 특성화고등학교 교사의 개인특성 변인 중 교직경력(β=0.236), 학력(β=0.195), 교수효능감(β=0.106) 및 학습민첩성(β=2.86)은 교수능력에 정적인 영향을 미치지만, 성별, 직위는 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 넷째, 상호작용 효과를 분석한 결과, 교수능력과 교수효능감의 관계에 있어 학교장수업지도성(t=1.354, p<0.01)은 조절효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 교수능력과 학습민첩성의 관계에 있어서 지속적 학습기회(t=2.901, p<0.05)는 조절효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the hierarchical relationship of the individual and organizational characteristics variables of the teaching competency of specialized vocational high school teachers. Methodology/Data: The population for this study was 26,138 teachers in 473 specialized vocational high schools. Using random sampling method considering the organizational level(more than 30) and individual level(more than 5 members within group), 450 teachers of 50 specialized vocational high schools were sampled for the study. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 21.0 for descriptive statistics, and HLM 6.06 for multi-level analysis of 2 level hierarchical linear modeling. Findings/Results: The results of this study were as follows: First, the variance explained by the difference between the organizations (schools) in the total variances was 7.5%, and the variance explained by the difference between the individual (teachers) was 92.5%. Second, the organizational variables, such as the school principals' instructional leadership (β=0.268), teaching environment (β=0.207) and continuous learning opportunities (β=0.291), had a statistically significant effect on the teaching competency, but the establishment type and the location didn't have a significant effect. Third, the individual variables, such as teachers' career (β=0.236), academic background (β=0.195), teaching efficacy (β=0.106) and learning agility (β=2.86), had a statistically significant effect on the teaching competency, but gender and job title didn't have a significant effect. Fourth, as a result of analyzing the interaction effect, school principals' instructional leadership (t=1.354, p<0.05) showed a moderating effect on the relationship between teaching competency and teaching efficacy. In addition, continuous learning opportunities (t=2.901, p<0.05) showed a moderating effect on the relationship between teaching competency and learning agility.
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金麟坤,劉明喆 경북대학교 사회과학연구소 1986 社會科學硏究 Vol.2 No.-
After Im-O Military Riot, Japan attempted to make Korea a neutralized country protected by the Powers jointly and introduced it to Korea for the obstruction of Chinese rule of Korea. On December 4, 1884, the Kapsin Coup occurred in Seoul. But this Coup failed because Chinese troops stationed in Korea were still superior th Japanese troops. To cope with this situation, P. G. von Mo‥llendorff tried to stop the conflict between the two Powers over control of korea through the assistance from Russia. And Mo‥llendorff devised a neutralization of Korea. Just then, on March, 1885, with Mo‥llendorff's idea, German vice0consul to Korea, H. Budler, suggested that Korea be made a neutralized country under the protection of such Great Powers as Russia, China, and Japan on the model of Switzerland. This was the first suggestion of neutralization of Korea in modern sense. In spite of Japanese approval, the subordinate relationship between China and Korea made the plan unrealized. But Korean neutralization would be possible, if Koreans actively made use of the international political situation in those days- (1) Sino-French War, (2) conflict between England and Russia over Afganistan, and (3) favorable position on neutralization supported by England, the United States, and Germany.
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西獨社會民主黨의 南方政策 : 이탈리아共産黨과의 關係를 中心으로 with Emphasis on the Relationship with the PCI
金麟坤,劉明喆 경북대학교 교육대학원 1987 논문집 Vol.19 No.-
1. The Social Democratic Party(SPD) strategy is to balance relations with Socialist and Communist parties in order to promote European economic and political integration. The SPD has decided that its links with the Italian Communist Party(PCI) are a basic component of its policy of creating a stable environment in Western Europe. The PCI has played a constructive role in Europe. The PCI agrees with the SPD on the importance of strengthening the Europen Community and on the process of European integration. 2. The aim of Willy Brandt's Ostpolitik was to improve West German-Soviet relations in order to faciliate more autonomy in Eastern Europe, especially in East Germany, without teatening Russia. The dialogue between the SPD and the PCI has its origins in the Communists role in The Ostpolitik of the Brandt administration. SPD-PCI contacts arose from Brandt's desire, when be became foreign minister in 1966, to find a way to overcome East German opposition to rapprochement with the SPD. Through a series of contacts, several key PCI leaders acted as intermediaries among the SPD, the East German SED and the USSR. The PCI relized that in order to assert its independence from Mosow, a more relaxed atomsphere in Europe was necessary; the SPD acknowledged that the PCI could play a facilitating role in brining it together with the East Germans. German Social Democrats hope that by supporting development of the PCI in a democratic direction that distances the party from Moscow, they will encourage creation of an environment favorable to greater East European liberalization. 3. The SPD is playing the role of a broker between Washington and the PCI. The SPD is acting as a middleman between the U.S. and the PCI, just as the PCI functioned as a middleman between the SPD and the SED.
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김인곤 (사)한국포장협회 2001 包裝界 Vol.93 No.-
백화점 등 주요 유통부문의 소비 전망은 총액적 측면에서 다소의 성장은 기대되나 앞에서 언급한 경기외적 측면의 영향이 더 클 것으로 사료되어 지대업계의 매출신장은 2001년에도 기대하기가 어려울 것으로 예측된다.
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