日帝의 朝鮮侵略과 初期義兵鬪爭攷

金義煥 동국사학회 1966 동국사학 Vol.10 No.-

이 時期에 있어서도 日帝가 朝鮮?合을 앞두고 많은 또 性能이 優秀한 武器와 增援軍을 本國으로부터 朝鮮에 投入하여 義兵을 討伐하였다는 것을 생각할때 義兵鬪爭은 全民族的인 抗爭으로 發展되어 갔다는 事實을 알 수 있는 것이다. 本稿에서는 紙面關係로 이러한 義兵鬪爭의 全體的인 發展相은 살 팔수 없으므로 主로 儒生義兵將들에 의해 展開되는 1895年(乙未) ? 1896年(丙申)의 初期義兵鬪爭相과 아울러 儒生義兵將들의 淵源系譜와 그 思想을 살피고 이러한 思想 즉 指?理念이 義兵鬪爭에 끼친 寄與性과 制約性을 살핌으로써 ?期義兵鬪爭 全般의 性格을 考察해 보고자 한다.

유도 허벅다리걸기 기술발휘 시 받기의 자세와 저항수준에 따른 운동학적 특성 분석 사례연구[Ⅰ]

김의환,윤현,김성섭 한국운동역학회 2004 한국운동역학회지 Vol.14 No.3

E. H. KIM, H. YOON, S. S. KIM. A Case Study on Kinematical Traits Analysis when Performing of Uchimata(inner thigh reaping throw) by Posture and Voluntary Resistance Levels(VRL) of Like in Judo[ I ]. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 235-257, 2004. The purpose of this study was to analyze the kinematical traits variables when performing Uchimata(inner thigh reaping throw) by Voluntary Resistance Levels(VRL) and two postures of Like in Judo. The subjects, who were one male judoka(YH) for 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games, and one male trainee Y. I. University representative member(SDK) and were filmed on two S-VHS 16 mm video cameras(60fields/sec.),that posture of Like were Shizenhontai(straight defensive posture) and Jigohontai(straight natural posture), VRL of like were 0% and 100%. The kinematical variables were temporal(total time-required:TR), potures and COG variables etc., The data of this study collection were digitized by SIMI Motion Program computed the mean values and the standard deviation calculated for each variables. When performing according to each posture and VRL, from the data analysis and discussion, the conclusions were as follows : 1. Temporal variables : total time-required(TR) when performing Uchimata was shown the shortest time YH than SDK by each posture and VRL. TR of each posture were shown the shorten trends or equal in DP by lower than NP, In existence and / or nonexistence of VRL was shown the shorten trends in VRL 0% than 100% of Like. 2. Posture variables : In attacking right knee angle, YH was performing flexion(147→103degree) from Tsukuri(set-up) to Kake(execution) in regardless of postures and VRLs, SDK was performing not exchange extension and flexion in VRL 100%, and extension(120i142degree) in VRL 0%, respectively. In supporting left knee angle, YH was perfoinring extension(1194163degree) from Tsukuri(set-up) to Kake(execution) in regardless of postures and VRLs, SDK extension(934 139degree), respectively. In attacking right hip angle, from Tsukuri to Kake, YH was performing extension(1334 169degree), except in VRL 0%(156 i137degree) NP, SDK was performing flexion(159i126degree) accept in VRL 100%(149 i152degree) NP, In left hip angle, from Tsukuri to Kake, YH was performing flexion NP(70, 50degree) more than DP(27, 57degree), SDK was performing flexion DP(73, 52degree) more than NP(34, 20degree). 3. COG variables : When performing Uchimata, vertical COG variables was shown YH(:2-8cm), SDK(:15-24cm) lower than Uke's COG level position, in existence and / or nonexistence of postures and VRL, during Kake as maximum force point of throwing techniques in Judo.

유도 허벅다리걸기 기술발휘 시 받기의 자세와 저항수준에 따른 중심변인 분석 사례연구(Ⅱ)

김의환,김성섭,정재욱 한국운동역학회 2005 한국운동역학회지 Vol.15 No.1

E. H. KIM, S. S. KIM, C. W. CHUNG. A Case Study on Center of Gravity Analysis when Performing ilchimata by Posture and Voluntary Resistance Levels of Uke in Judo[ II]. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 237.-257, 2005. It was to study as a following-research of "A Case Study on Center of Gravity(COG) Analysis when Performing Uchimata(inner thigh reaping throw) by Posture and Voluntary Resistance Levels(VRL) of Like in Judo[1]". The purpose of this study was to analyze the COG variables when performing uchimata(inner thigh reaping throw) by two postures and voluntary resistance Jevels(VRL) of uke(reciver) in Judo. The subjects, who were one male judoka(YH) for 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games Olympian(silver medalist), and one male trainee; Y.I.University representative member (SDK), and were filmed on two S-VHS 16mm video cameras(60fields/sec.) through 3-dimensional motion analysis methods, that postures of uke were shizenhontai (straight natural posture) and jigohontai(straight defensive posture), VRL of uke were 0% and 100%, respectively. The kinematical variable was COG variable, distance of COG, and distance of resultant COG between uke and tori(the thrower), velocity and acceleration of COG. The data of this study collection were digitized by SIMI Motion Program computed the mean values and the standard deviation calculated for each variables. When performing uchinwta according to each posture and VRL of uke and classifying. From the data analysis and discussion, the conclusions were as follows : 1. Displacement of COG Subject YH, COG was the highest in kuzushi(balance -breaking), vertical COG was low when following in tsukuri(positioning; set-up), kake(application; execution), and COG was pattern of same character each postures and resistance, respectively. Subject SDK, COG was low from kumikata(engagement positioning) to kake, and COG was that each postures and resistance were same patterns, respectively. Subject YH, SDK, each individual, postures and resistance, vertical COG was the lowest in kake phase, when performing. 2. Distance of COG between uke and tori The distance of COG between uke and tori when performing, subject YH was 0.64-0.70cm in kumikata, 0.19-0.28cm in kake, and SDK was 0.68-0.72cm in kumikata, 0.30-0.42 cm in kake. SDK was wider than YH. 3. Distance of resultant COG between uke and tori The distance of resultant COG between uke and tori when performing, subject YH was 0.27-0.73cm from kumikata to kake. and SDK was 0.14-0.34cm in kumikata, 0.28- 0.65cm in kake. Jigohontai(YH:0.43-0.73cm,SDK:0.59-0.65cm) was more moved than shizenhontai(YH:0.27-0.53cm, SDK: 0.28- 0.34cm). 4. Velocity of COG The velocity of COG when performing uchimata, subject YH was fast anterior-posterior direction in kuzushi, ant-post. and vertical direction fast in tsukuri and kake. SDK was lateral, ant.-post. and vertical direction in kuzushi, ant.-post. and vertical direction in tsukuri and ant.-post. direction in kake, respectively. 5. Acceleration of COG The acceleration of COG when performing uchimata, The trend of subject YH was showed fast vertical direction in kuzushi and tsukuri, ant-post. and vertical direction fast in kake. The trends of SDK showed lateral direction in kuzushi, lateral and ant.-post. direction in tsukuri and ant.-post direction in kake, respectively.

장진홍의 생애와 그의 의열투쟁

김의환 대구사학회 1977 대구사학 Vol.12,13 No.1

충주 전의 이씨 석인상(石人像)의 복식 양식

김의환,이민주 역사실학회 2020 역사와실학 Vol.73 No.-

The Jeonui Lee clan advanced to the post of military officials until the 7th generation descendants, Lee Cheon(李阡). Lee Eon-chung(李彦冲) and others continued to pass the civil service examinations at the end of the Goryeo Dynasty. After the foundation of the Joseon Dynasty, Lee Gu-jik(李丘直), Lee Sa-gwan(李士寬) and Lee Seo-jang(李恕長) became contributors of the Joseon Dynasty, strenthening their political base. Afterwards, several people, including Lee Won-hyo(李元孝) and Lee Deok-sung(李德崇) passed the civil service examination, maintaining a firm political and social foundation until the mid-16th century. In particular, the family’s influence was further expanded as four people became governors in Chungcheong province over three generations. This family served as the most influential clan in the local community after the late 15th century, when Lee Shin-hyo(李愼孝) entered Chungju. The styles of attire of the stone statues of a civil servant in the graveyard of Jeonui Lee clan were twenty-four statues in official uniforms with headscarves(㡤頭公服型). Also, there were twelve statues in official uniforms with a beam-shaped hat(梁冠朝服型). Besides, there were four statues in war outfits with helmets(鬪毆戰袍型) of the form of a military official. They were created in the late 15th century to the late 17th century and the size of them is similar to that of other regions in relation to the political and social influence of the descendants of the time rather than degrees of official rank of the buried people. Considering that the form of an official uniform with a headscarf was introduced in the late 16th century and the form of an official uniform with a beam-shaped hat appeared in the early 16th century, the timing of the form of an official uniform with a beam-shaped hat of formation in Chungcheong province is faster than that of other regions. In addition, the form of an official uniform with a headscarf statue did not appear in the 17th century, so it can be seen that the form of an official uniform with a beam-shaped hat was more preferred. Statues in war outfits with helmets of the form of a military official were created in 16th century and the costumes of them are free forms that are not bound by regulations. 전의 이씨 대사성공파는 7세 이천(李阡)까지 주로 무관직에 진출하였고, 고려 말에 이언충(李彦冲) 등이 계속 과거에 급제하였으며, 조선 개국 후 이구직(李丘直)․이사관(李士寬)․이서장(李恕長) 등이 공신이 되어 정치사회 기반을 강화하였다. 이후에도 이원효(李元孝)․이덕숭(李德崇) 등 여러 명이 거듭 과거에 급제하면서 16세기 중반까지 확고한 정치사회 기반을 유지하였다. 특히 3대에 걸쳐 4명이 충청도 관찰사가 되면서 가세가 더욱 확장되었다. 이 가계는 15세기 후반 이신효(李愼孝)가 충주에 입향한 후 지역사회에서 유력한 사족의 하나로 활동하였다. 충주 전의 이씨 묘역에는 8대에 걸쳐 모두 40상(像)의 문석인(文石人)․무석인(武石人)이 한 곳에 모여 있어, 전국에서도 드문 사례로 주목된다. 문석인(文石人)의 복식은 복두(幞頭) 공복형(公服型)이 24상(像)이고, 양관(梁冠) 조복형(朝服型)이 12상(像)이며, 무석인(武石人)은 4상(像)으로 모두 투구(鬪毆) 전포형(戰袍型)이다. 이것들은 대체로 15세기 후반~17세기 후반에 조성되었고, 그 크기는 피장자의 품계보다 당시 후손들의 정치사회 지위와 경제력 등과 관련되어 다른 지역과 비슷한 양상을 보였다. 복두 공복형은 16세기 후반까지 나타난 가운데 양관 조복형은 16세기 전반에 등장하여, 충주 전의 이씨의 양관 조복형의 조성 시기는 다른 지역보다 앞섰다고 하겠다. 복두 공복형이 17세기에는 나타나지 않은 것으로 보아, 이들이 양관 조복형 문석인을 더 선호하였음을 알 수 있다. 그리고 투구 전포형 무석인은 16세기에 조성되었으며, 무석인의 복식 양식은 규정에 얽매이지 않은 보다 자유로운 형태였다.

대구 삼일독립운동의 고찰

김의환 대구사학회 1973 대구사학 Vol.7,8 No.1

한국교회 성장둔화와 번영신학

김의환 신학지남사 1998 신학지남 Vol.65 No.3

'99 국제무도학술세미나 및 제 3 회 한국전통무예시연회 ( 1999 . 11 . 4 ) : 제 1 부 국제무도학술 Seminar ; 논문 ( 한국 ) ; 한국 올림픽 유도선수 개인 특기기술의 생체역학적 프로파일

김의환 대한무도학회 1999 국제무도학술대회 논문집 Vol.1 No.-

K1 계열전차 재자본화와 K2 전차 진부화 해소를 위한 성능개량 기술 요소 분석 및 추진 방안 연구

김의환 한국방위산업학회 2014 韓國防衛産業學會誌 Vol.21 No.3

전차는 지상군전력의 핵심 요소이다. 그래서 이러헌 전차를 최대의 성능으로 유지하는 것은 모든 나라에 있에 매우 중요한 관심사가 된다. 그러나 전차의 전 생명주기에 걸친 진부화나 노후화를 대비하기는 쉬운일이 아니며 이는 체계화된 시스템 분석과 성능개량 계획을 필요로 하게 된다. 본 연구는 한국 K계열전차 성능개량에 고려되어야 할 대상 요소들을 식별하고 이에 대한 기술적 특성을 검토 분석하여 성능개량 전략을 제안하기 위한 연구이다. 대상 요소로서 K1전차는 13개 분야, K2전차는 17개 분야를 식별하여 검토 분석하였으며 성능개량 전략으로서는 K1전차는 재자본화 방안, K2전차는 사전계획 성능개략 방안을 제안하였다. 그리고 이러한 전략이 가시화되지 않은 현 상황에서는 사용군과 개발자 협력에 의한 장기 안목의 계획을 시급히 수립할 것을 제안하였다. The Main Battle Tank (MBT) has a crucial war potential for any army. Thus, maintaining this potential at its maximum is a major concern of all countries. However, it is difficult to cope with the deterioration and obsolescence of MBTs throughout their long life cycle. These problems require well-organized system analyses and a system upgrade plan. This paper provides technical information on the improvement candidates and the strategies that must be considered in the upgrade plan of the Korean K-series MBTs. For the improvement candidates, 13 areas were identified and analyzed for the K1 series tank, and 17 areas for the K2 tank. For the implementation strategy, the recapitalization approach was recommended for the K1 series tank, and stepwise production of upgraded K2 tanks, following the pre-planned product improvement approach. For both approaches, it was recommended that an advanced long-term plan be prepared through collaboration among users and developers, which is currently non-existent.

대한제국기 槐山郡 陵村里 농민층의 경제적 지위 - 안동김씨 제학공파 동족마을 사례 -

김의환 국민대학교 한국학연구소 2013 한국학논총 Vol.39 No.-

There were 86 folk houses(戶) in nine small hamlets, Neungchon village(陵村里) of Goesan-gun(槐山郡). Among them, the number of Andong Kims' folk houses were 41(47.7%). On average, each of them lived in 3.45 kans(間) of thatched houses. Gang Ho-ju lived in the biggest house, 15 kan of thatched house. Each of Kim Sang-uk and Shin Un-gyeong owned two houses. Land of village was distributed over 24 areas. Fields were 16 gyeol(結) 48 bu(負) 6 sog(束)(41.4%) and rice paddies were 23 gyeol 36 bu 8 sog(58.6%). Therefore, total fields were 39 gyeol 85 bu 4 sog. Kims owned 28 gyeol 46 bu 7 sog(77.5%) and Kim Byeong-ho had 3 gyeol 94 bu 1 sog, 9.9% of land. At that time, landlords' landholding had the following characteristics. First, there were no big landowners and the scale was not big. The owners of 1 gyeol and over were only nine persons and the richest landowner owned just 3 gyeol 94 bu 1 sog. Second, landowners who ranked high cultivated land ranged from 70 to 100 percent by themselves. The third, differently from the Chungju-gun(忠州郡), managemental landowners and sharecropping landowners many appear. Ten landowners who ranked high were managemental and sharecropping landowners. Lastly, landowners centralized their lands around their residential districts to improve the efficiency of agricultural management. However, 31 residents(37.4%) had no their own lands. Now, take a look at residents' economic staus in Neungchon-ri. Among 83 residents, the rich farmers of 1 gyeol and over were only nine persons(10.8%) and each of middle-class farmers and small farmers was six persons(7.2%). Poor farmers were sixty two persons(74.7%) including thirty one farmers who had no own lands. This show the collapse of lower farming class and the uptrend of landowning class was accelerated. As a result, the polarization of landholding has become more serious. 능촌리는 안동김씨 제학공파의 동족마을이다. 광무양안에는 이 마을에 능촌과 세곡평 등 9개의 자연촌이 있었고, 모두 86호가 있었다. 김씨는 41호(47.7%)가 살았고, 이들은 평균 3.45칸의 초가집에 거주하였다. 강호주는 가장 큰 15칸짜리 집에서 살았고, 김상욱과 신운경은 2채씩 소유하였으며, 5칸짜리 서당도 있었다. 마을의 토지는 밭이 16결 48부 6속(41.4%)이었고, 논이 23결 36부 8속(58.6%)로 모두 39결 85부 4속이었다. 이 가운데 김씨는 28결 46부 7속(77.5%)을 소유하였고, 21결 9부 4속(54.4%)을 경작하였다. 1결 이상을 소유한 사람은 모두 9명이었는데, 2~3결은 2명, 3결 이상은 1명뿐이었다. 김병호는 마을에서 3결 94부 1속(9.9%)을 소유하였다. 당시 지주들의 토지 소유와 경영을 살펴보면, 대지주가 없었고 그 규모가 크지 않았다. 1결 이상 소유자는 9명에 불과하였고, 최대 지주는 3결 94부 1속 정도였다. 주민의 직영 비율이 높다는 점이다. 상위 지주들은 대체로 70~100%를 자경하였다. 충주군과 달리 경영지주와 병작지주는 많았으나, 광작농은 전혀 보이지 않았고, 이들은 자신의 거주지 주위에 대부분의 토지를 집중시켜 생산에 유리한 효율적인 농업경영을 도모하였다. 그리고 능촌리 주민들의 1/3이 넘는 31명(37.4%)은 전혀 자신의 토지를 소유하지 못하였다. 이것은 충주군 전체(24.7%)와 풍덕리(18%)와 비교하면 매우 높아 경제적 지위가 열악하였음을 보여준다. 농민층의 경제적 지위는 83명 가운데 1결 이상의 부농은 9명(10.8%)에 불과하였고, 중농과 소농은 각각 6명(7.2%)이었으며, 빈농은 무소유 경작인 31명을 포함하여 62명(74.7%)이었다. 이러한 양상은 하층 농민층의 몰락과 함께 지주층의 상향화 추세가 증가하면서 토지소유의 양극화 현상이 심각하였음을 보여준다고 하겠다.