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시큐리티 요원의 감정노동 수준에 따른 직무스트레스와 고객지향성의 관계
김의영,이종환,조성진,Kim, Eui-Young,Lee, Jong-Hwan,Cho, Sung-Jin 한국융합보안학회 2014 융합보안 논문지 Vol.14 No.3
본 연구는 시큐리티 요원을 대상으로 감정노동 정도에 따라 직무스트레스와 고객지향성의 관계를 검증 하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 2013년 11월 10일부터 20일까지 대전 및 충남지역 관할 경찰청에 등록된 10개의 시큐리티 회사를 무선적으로 선정한 다음, 집락표집방법을 이용하여 회사별 30명씩 300명을 조사대상으로 선정하였으나, 응답내용이 부실하거나 신뢰성이 없다고 판단되는 25명을 제외한 275명을 실제분석에서 사용하였다. 조사도구는 설문지로서 국내 외 선행연구를 기초로 재구성하였으며, 자료처리는 SPSS 19.0과 AMOS 17.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석 상관관계분석을 실시하였다. 이상의 연구방법과 절차에 따른 자료 분석을 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 시큐리티 요원의 직무스트레스가 낮아지면 고객지향이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 시큐리티 요원의 감정노동 수준이 낮은 집단이 직무스트레스와 고객지향성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. This study aims to verify the relationship between customer orientation and job stress due to the degree of emotional labor on security agents. Objects of study are from 10 security companies, randomly selected from those registered on the Regional Police Agencies in Daejeon and Chungnam, from November 10th to 20th, 2013; thirty agents from each company, or three-hundred in total, were selected as research subjects by random sampling method. Twenty-five subjects were excluded for poor response contents and/or low reliability. Thus, only 275 subjects were included in actual analysis. The research tool was the questionnaire which was re-composed on the basis of domestic/overseas preliminary studies, while the data was processed through the frequency analysis, the reliability analysis, the confirmatory factor analysis and structure model analysis, using SPSS version 19.0 and AMOS 17.0 statistics package. Through the data analysis following the research methods above, the conclusion was acquired as follows. First, as job stress of security agents decreased, customer orientation increased. Second, the group of security agents with lower level of emotional labor positively affected job stress and customer orientation.
민간경비원의 운동에 대한 필요성인식과 기간이 조직몰입, 직무만족에 미치는 영향
김의영(Kim, Eui-Young) 한국체육과학회 2021 한국체육과학회지 Vol.30 No.1
The purpose of this study was to provide basic data on policies related to the working environment of private security guards by identifying the need for regular exercise and the impact of the duration of participation on organizational immersion and job satisfaction. The responses to the survey of 249 civilian guards were used as analytical data and the following conclusions were drawn through statistical tests of factor analysis, correlation analysis, and linear regression using the SPSS Windows 18.0 statistical program: First, the higher the awareness of the need for exercise and the longer the exercise period, the higher the organizational immersion. Second, the higher the awareness of the need for exercise and the longer the exercise period, the higher the job satisfaction. Third, high organizational immersion due to participation in sports resulted in high satisfaction with the job. Considering the above results, it is believed that private security guards will be more aware of the need for movement and that the longer they participated in the movement, the more organizational immersion and job satisfaction will be increased.
김의영(Eui young Kim),임기홍(Gi hong Im) 경희대학교 인류사회재건연구원 2015 OUGHTOPIA Vol.30 No.1
사회적경제(social economy)는 2000년대 들어 세계적인 붐을 일으키고 있으며 이론과 실천 차원에서 공히 그 중요성에 대한 폭넓은 공감대가 형성되어 있다. 그러나 현재 사회적경제의 개념과 조직유형에 대한 구체적이고 충분한 합의가 있다고 말하기 어렵다. 대부분의 연구자들은 사회적경제를 엄밀히 정의하기보다는 ‘사회성과 경제성의 동시 추구’라는 개략적 차원의 논의에 그치고 있으며, 추상성을 보완하기 위해 사회적 기업, 협동조합, 마을기업 등 대표적인 조직유형 혹은 범주를 제시하는 방식을 택하는 경향을 보이고 있다. 이처럼 사회적경제의 개념과 조직범주를 명시하기 힘든 이유는 새로운 환경에 조응하여 기존 사회적경제 관련 조직들이 변화하거나 새로운 조직유형이 등장하면서 사회적경제의 생태계가 지속적으로 진화·확대해 나가기 때문이다. 따라서 ‘사회적경제 조직이냐 아니냐’식의 획일적인 개념화와 정태적인 유형화 방식으로는 진화하는 사회적경제를 제대로 포착하기 어려우며, 본 논문에서는 변화하고 있는 한국 사회적경제를 파악하기 위한 방법으로 조직 지형도(Map)를 그려보고자 한다. 이러한 방식은 한 사회의 조직들이 어느 정도 ‘사회적경제성’을 띠고 있는가를 분석하고자 하는 시도라 할 수 있다. There are growing interests in the social economy sector both in theory and practice, especially after the 2000s. However, there exits few consensus on the definition and organizational type of social economy. Most researchers regard social economy simply as the “simultaneous promotion of the social and economic aim” instead of applying a precise and well-developed definition. Further, they often propose representative organizational types and categories such as social enterprise, co-operative, or community business to make up for the highly abstract definition. The reason for the conceptual fuzziness is that the social economy ecosystem is in its continuous expansion and evolution since the social economy organizations change or adapt to a new environment and evolve into new organizational types. Thus, an “either or not” type of conceptualization and static typology can not capture the evolving nature of social economy. This paper suggests a ‘mapping’ method to grasp and illustrate the evolving nature of South Korean social economy sector. It is an attempt to analyze the “social-economy-ness” of each organizations.
필드검사를 이용한 무도선수들의 무산소성 파워 예측의 교차타당도 검증
김의영 ( Eui Young Kim ),이성진 ( Sung Jin Lee ),이종환 ( Jong Hwan Lee ),김인재 ( In Jai Kim ) 대한무도학회 2010 대한무도학회지 Vol.12 No.1
본 연구는 무도종목 선수들에게 필요한 무산소성 파워를 예측하기 위하여 필드검사를 이용하여 무산소성 파워를 예측을 위한 회귀식을 개발하고 교차타당성도를 검증하여 무도선수들의 경기력 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 연구의 대상자는 H대와 Y대에 소속된 태권도, 합기도 전공자들로 20대 초반의 남자70명을 대상으로 하였다. 대상자 중 40명은 추정식 개발을 위한 집단, 나머지 30명은 개발된 추정식의 타당도를 검증하기 위한 집단으로 각각 분류하였다. 본 연구의 자료처리는 SPSS 12.0 Program을 이용하여 모든 자료의 평균과 표준편차를 산출하였다. peak power와 mean power 예측을 위한 회귀식 개발을 위해 stepwise 방법을 활용하여 다중회귀분석 실시하였으며, 이때 독립변인으로 나이, 신장, 체중, 근육량, 체지방량, 체지방율, 제지방량, 수직점프, 제자리 넓이뛰기, 30m달리기, 50m달리기를 사용하였고, 종속변인으로 Peak Power 와 Mean Power를 사용하였다. 또한 개발된 회귀식의 타당성을 확인하기위해 Bland & Altman plot을 이용하여 차이값의 평균과 95%신뢰구간 내에서의 오차율을 검증하였다. 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 윈게이트 검사에 의한 결과와 추정식에 의한 결과의 차이를 알아 보기위해 paired t-test를 이용하였다. 이와 같은 과정을 거처 Ppeak(W) = -1027.210 +〔17.054×제지방량(kg)〕+〔20.191×수직점프높이(cm)〕, Pmean(W) = -46.499 +〔6.861×체중(kg)〕+〔5.145×수직점프높이(cm)〕의 회귀식을 개발하였으며, 타당도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. In order to estimate anaerobic power required for martial arts players, this study used field test to develop regression equation for such estimation of anaerobic power and verify the cross-validation of said equation, so that it could provide reference materials for better performance of martial arts players. To meet the above goals, total 70 young adult men in early 20`s were selected as subjects hereof from undergraduates who majored in the martial course of Taekwondo and Hapkido in H University and Y University. Out of them, 40 subjects were classified into a group for developing equation of estimation, while other 30 subjects were classified into another group for verifying the cross-validation of said equation. In this study, all data were processed using SPSS 12.0 program to calculate mean and standard deviation. In order to develop a regression equation to estimate peak power and mean power, this study adopted stepwise approach for multiple regression analysis, where it used different independent variables such as age, height, weight, muscle mass (MM), body fat mass (BFM), percent body fat (PBF), lean body mass (LBM), vertical jump height, standing broad jump width, and 30-meter and 50-meter running records, as well as dependent variables like peak power and mean power. In addition, this study used Bland & Altman plot to calculate the mean of difference and verify error rate within 95% confidence interval, so that it could verify cross-validation of developed regression equation. And this study also used paired t-test to determine possible differences between the results of Wingate test and those of estimation equation for cross-validation. As a result, this study could develop the following regression equation: Ppeak(W) = -1027.210 + 〔17.054 × LBM(kg)〕+〔20.191 × vertical jump height (cm)〕, Pmean(W) = -46.499 +〔6.861 × weight (kg)〕+〔5.145 × vertical jump height (cm)〕. It was found that said equation had high validity.
첫 세포검사에서 양성이며 추가 세포검사에서 악성의 증거는 없었으나 경과 관찰 중 현저한 크기 증가로 인하여 수술하게 된 갑상선결절의 수술 후 결과
김의영 ( Eui Young Kim ),김원구 ( Won Gu Kim ),김태용 ( Tae Yong Kim ),공경엽 ( Gyungyup Gong ),류진숙 ( Jin-sook Ryu ),윤종호 ( Jong Ho Yoon ),홍석준 ( Suck Joon Hong ),김원배 ( Won Bae Kim ),송영기 ( Young Kee Shong ) 대한갑상선학회 2009 International Journal of Thyroidology Vol.2 No.2
Background and Objectives: Fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology is the best test to diagnose malignancy in thyroid nodules. However, cytologic interpretation of FNA specimens is difficult in case that follicular neoplasm is suggested. The aim of this study was to evaluate the rate of malignancy in thyroid nodules which were cytologically diagnosed as benign at the first FNA cytology but the size of nodules increased during the observation period. Materials and Methods: Patients who underwent thyroid surgery in Asan Medical Center from 1996 to 2001 were enrolled. Patients who diagnosed as benign at the first FNA cytology and relatively rapid increase in the nodule size during the observation period were included in this retrospective study. Results: Total 283 patients were included in this study. Their mean age was 42 years and mean tumor size was 4.89 cm (range 2.0∼12.0 cm). In pathologic results, 223 (80.9%) patients had benign thyroid nodules with 191 nodular hyperplasia, 37 follicular adenomas and 1 hashimoto’s thyroiditis, respectively. Fifty four patients (19.1%) had malignancy with 35 follicular carcinomas, 17 papillary thyroid carcinomas and 2 poorly differentiated carcinomas, respectively. Conclusion: Surgical treatment could be recommended for patients with significant increase in size of thyroid nodule, even though the results of their initial FNA were benign.
김의영(Kim, Eui-Young),양현주(Yang, Hyun-Ju) 용인대학교 무도연구소 2007 武道硏究所誌 Vol.18 No.1
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of Yongmoodo training on the mental health of teenagers. It"s specifically meant to investigate whether the gender of Yongmoodo trainees made any differences to their mental health, whether there was any gap in mental health between Yongmoodo trainees and non-trainees, and whether the training term of Yongmoodo trainees made any differences to their mental health. The instrument used in this study was questionnaires prepared by using a multidimensional self-report symptom inventory. The subjects in this study were 140 Yongmoodo trainees and 60 non-trainees in Seoul, on whom a survey was conducted. After all the completed answer sheets were collected, just valid ones were encoded according to encoding guidelines. For data handling, frequency analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA and Scheffe"s multiple comparison method were employed, and the questionnaires used in the study turned out to be highly reliable, as Cronbach"s a value of the questionnaires was between .7049 and .8748. The findings of the study were as follows: First, in terms of connections between the gender of the Yongmoodo trainees and their mental health, the Yongmoodo trainees were significantly different from each other according to their gender just in part of mental health, including somatization, obsession Second, as for relations between the training term of the Yongmoodo trainees and their mental health, the Yongmoodo trainees varied significantly from one another according to training term in phobic anxiety. Third, concerning gap in mental health between the trainees and non- trainees who were both boys, there was a significant gap between them in somatization and obsession. In the event of the girls, a significant difference existed between the trainees and non-trainees in somatization, depression and anxiety. Yongmoodo training that could build up the will of trainees could be defined as a philosophically worthwhile activity to have teenagers, who are feeble-minded without establishing a philosophy of their own, lead a healthier life, and a sound body will ultimately be accompanied by a sound mind.