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Blanching 條件 및 酸·알칼리 處理가 당근주우스의 品質에 미치는 影響
金雲成,金聖烈 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1983 農業技術硏究報告 Vol.10 No.1
This study was conducted to obtain the fundamental data for the processing of carrot juices and know the effects of blanching conditions, acid and alkali treatments and sterilization on the quality factors of carrot juices. The result obtained was as follows. 1. Blanching condition, 100℃, 5min. was the most effective for the Brix, amino-N content, suspended solid, light transmittance and yield of carrot juices among 90℃. 15min., 95℃, 10min., and 100℃, 5min. 2. 0.05N-acetic acid solution was the most effective blanching solution for the suspended solid, light transmittance, viscosity and yield of the juices compared to 0.05N-citric acid and 0.03N-hydrochloric acid solution. 3. The color changes during the processing of carrot juices caused by blanching process rather than sterilization process. 4. The β-carotene in carrot juices was very stable and about 80 % of it was remained in the carrot juice which had been blanched, extracted and sterilized at 115℃ for 30min. 5. Alkali treatment for the juice from acid-blanched carrots formed discoloration after sterilization. 6. Relative content(%) of sugars in raw carrot juice were ribose, 8.51%; fructose. 10.15%; glucose, 12.25%; sucrose, 49.53% and oligosaccharide, 19.56%. When the carrots were blanched in boiling water, the contents of monosaccharide and disaccharide decreased slightly but that of oligosaccharide increased slightly, however, when the carrots were blanched in acid solution, and then neutralized and sterilized, relative contents of ribose and sucrose decreased remarkably but that of oligosaccharide increased considerably and those of glucose and fructose increased slightly. 7. Nineteen sorts of free amino acid were detected from the carrot juices and the mains of them were threonine+asparagine, alanine, serine+glutamine, aspartic acid, arginine, and glutamic acid.
김운성,이현정 대한의사협회 2013 대한의사협회지 Vol.56 No.9
Severe sepsis and septic shock are common and life-threatening medical conditions characterized by an overwhelming infection and the body’s inflammatory response to that infection. Early and appropriate management of sepsis significantly reduces short-term and long-term mortality. Fluid resuscitation for shock and appropriate early antibiotic therapy have the most impact on survival. Source control should be accomplished within 24 hours where appropriate. Optimal management of sepsis requires early, goal-directed therapy; lung-protective ventilation; and antibiotics. The use of corticosteroids, vasopressin, and intensive insulin therapy requires further study. In this review, we have summarized the key components in the management of sepsis and septic shock, including early recognition, early resuscitation, principles of antibiotic therapy, organ support, and role of adjunctive therapies.
김운성 장로회신대학교 2003 敎會와 神學 Vol.53 No.-
한 목사님이 있었다. 그 분은 첫 목회지에서 나름대로 열심히 목회를 했고 어느 정도 성과가 있었다. 그러던 중 좀 더 크지만 매우 어려운 교회로부터 청빙을 받게 되었다. 오랜 고민 끝에 목사님은 목회지 이동을 결정학 되었다. 그러나 이전 교회 교인들은 완강하게 목사님을 붙잡았다. 그 이유는 목사님을 사랑한다는 것이었다. 그러나 이면에는 왜 더 큰 교회를 선호하느냐는 항의도 담겨 있었다. 비록 교회의 크기에 따라 이동을 결심한 것은 아니었으나 교인들의 말은 목사님의 마음을 비수처럼 찔렀고, 신학교 시절 채플 시간마다 ‘부름 받아 나선 이 몸 어디든지 가오리다’라는 찬송을 목청껏 불렀던 것을 기억하면서, 좀 더 나은 여건을 따라 움직이려는 목회자로 비춰진 자신을 자책하며 결국 울었다. 결국 그 목사님은 원래의 사역지에 남았다.
자궁경 자궁사이막절제술 후 발생한 폐부종과 저나트륨혈증의 경험 -증례 보고-
김운성,윤지영,정규연,권오선 대한마취통증의학회 2009 Anesthesia and pain medicine Vol.4 No.1
The hysteroscope has become a standard part of gynecologists’ armamentarium, and hysteroscopy is taught routinely in residency curriculums. In recent years, its use in gynecology has changed from a diagnostic tool only to an instrument for gynecologic operations. An electrolyte-free irrigation fluid is used for hysteroscopic surgery, and it has a possibility of substantial absorption of irrigation fluid. The absorption depends on the rate, volume and nature of the irrigation fluid. Fortunately, large-scale fluid absorption is rare but leads to symptoms severe enough to require intensive care. Several methods have been proposed to reduce the risk but none of them is capable of preventing the complication from fluid absorption. In this case, the patient had pulmonary interstitial edema with hyponatremia after hysteroscopic uterine septectomy but that had resolved without sequelae.
혈전색전억제 스타킹의 척추마취 후 저혈압에 미치는 효과
김운성 ( Won Sung Kim ),백승완 ( Seong Wan Baik ),김혜진 ( Hye Jin Kim ),윤지영 ( Ji Young Yoon ),이현정 ( Hyeon Jeong Lee ),김태균 ( Tae Kyun Kim ) 대한마취과학회 2009 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.56 No.6
Background: Hypotension during spinal anesthesia is mainly result of sympathetic blockade, which causes pooling of blood into the lower extremities. Mechanical compression of lower limbs prevents venous pooling of blood. Thromboembolic deterrent (TED) stockings are in general surgical use for prophylaxis against lower limb deep vein thrombosis and TED stockings also supply pressure to lower limb. So we investigated the effect of TED stockings to prevent hypotension during spinal anesthesia. Methods: Sixty patients were randomized to receive fluid loading (crystalloid, 10 ml/kg) or TED stockings. After spinal anesthesia (heavy bupivacaine 14 mg), patients were placed in supine position for 12 minutes and in lithotomy position for 18 minutes. Blood pressure, pulse rates, shivering, and nausea were checked every 3 minutes for 30 minutes. If the systolic blood pressure was less than 90 mmHg or mean blood pressure was less than 80% of baseline mean blood pressure then i.v. ephedrine 5 mg was administered. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in baseline characteristics and blocked sensory level between the two groups. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of hypotension and mean arterial blood pressure at each time. Conclusions: We conclude that, under the conditions of this study, TED stockings decrease the pooling of blood into the lower limbs and prevent hypotension after spinal anesthesia. Although TED stockings prevent hypotension after spinal anesthesia, it does not reduce the incidence of hypotension. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2009; 56: 658~62)