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김영태 ( Young Tai Kim ),강삼모 ( Sam Mo Kang ) 한국금융연구원 2012 한국경제의 분석 Vol.18 No.3
We have analyzed the relationship between consumption and employment for 15 developed countries and 8 Asian developing countries using the dynamic panel GMM model and the panel VAR model. According to the results of the analysis, in the developed countries employment responded more largely to consumption shock than to investment shock and its effect lasted longer. Furthermore, employ- ment was more greatly influenced by the consumption shock of services than that of goods in the long run. Meanwhile, in the developing countries the corre- lation between employment and investment was statistically significant, but insignificant between employment and consumption. This seems to be caused by the fact that the economies of developing countries are concentrated with job generating investments such as SOC and building of new factories; whereas the economies of developed countries are comprised largely of selective consumptions favorable to creating jobs such as healthcare, sports and cultural goods. In the case of Korea, whose economy is closely approaching to mature economies, the effect of consumption shock on employment had shown to be greater than that of investment, a trend similar to that of developed countries. This implies that Korea should continue increasing its consumption level to an appropriate level in order to sustain stable economic growth accompanied by employment rate increase, i.e. employment-friendly growth.
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김영태(Kim, Young-Tai),강삼모(Kang, Sam-Mo) 동국대학교 사회과학연구원 2012 사회과학연구 Vol.19 No.2
동아시아 국가들은 과거에는 주로 외자 확보의 목적으로 외국인직접투자를 유치하려 했다. 그러나 최근에는 신성장산업 유치를 통해 성장잠재력을 높이기 위해서 추진되는 경향이 있다. 또한 외국인 직접투자가 얼마나 일자리를 창출하는지에 대해서 더욱 관심을 기울이고 있다. 일반적으로 외국인 직접투자는 크게 그린필드형 투자와 M&A형 투자, 2가지 형태로 분류할 수 있다. 먼저 그린필드형 투자는 자본투자를 통해 공장이나 사업장을 새로 설치하는 것이다. M&A형 투자는 주식의 취득이나 합병을 통해 기존 기업에 자본을 투입하는 것이다. 본고에서는 우리 경제가 나아갈 방향과 부합되는 외국인직접투자 정책 등에 대한 시사점을 얻고자 외국인직접투자의 결정요인을 총액수준에서 뿐만 아니라 투자 형태별 및 업종별로 구분하여 실증분석해 보았다. 외국인직접투자의 결정요인은 투자형태나 업종별로 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났는데, 다음과 같은 시사점을 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 총액수준에서는 우리나라 GDP 또는 세계 외국인직접투자의 성장이 우리나라의 외국인직접투자를 늘리는 요인으로 작용하였다. 그러나 지가 상승은 외국인직접투자를 줄이는 요인으로 작용하였다. 둘째, 총액수준에서는 결정요인으로 나타나지 않았던 선물환율의 상승은 M&A형 외국인직접투자의 감소요인이 되었다. 셋째, 주가의 상승은 장기적으로 제조업 외국인직접투자의 증가 요인이 되었으며 단기적으로 서비스업 외국인직접투자의 증가요인이 되었다. 넷째, 중국의 외국인직접투자의 변동이 우리나라 외국인직접투자에 미치는 영향력이 커졌다는 점에 주목할 필요가 있다. 이와 같은 결과들은 거시경제 관점에서 형태별(그린필드형ㆍM&A형) 및 업종별(서비스업ㆍ제조업) 외국인직접투자의 결정요인에 차이가 있음을 인식하고 각각의 결정요인을 구분하여 분석하고 비교할 수 있도록 한다. East Asian countries in the past attracted the foreign direct investment in order to get the international capitals. In recent years, they have tried to increase the potential GDP growth by the new growing industries. In additions, they focused on how much foreign direct investment could create jobs. If the host countries expected to have different effects through the foreign direct investment, they would try to get the different foreign direct investment by the type. The foreign direct investment can be classified into two major types. The Greenfield type foreign direct investment is to install a new factory. The M&A type foreign direct investment input the capitals through the acquisition of stock. In this paper, the foreign direct investment was divided by investment type and industry. And then, we conducted the empirical analysis in order to know the determinants of foreign direct investment. We obtained the following results. First, the GDP growth worked as a factor increasing the foreign direct investment. However, the rise in land price reduced the foreign direct investment. Second, the M&A type foreign direct investment was reduced by rise of forward exchange rate. Third, the share price increased the foreign direct investment in the long term. By the way, in the short term, the foreign direct investment into service industry was increased by the share prices. Fourth, China"s foreign direct investment fluctuations has a high impact on foreign direct investment in Korea. In this study we recognized the determinants of foreign direct investment in Korea were different by nvestment type and industry. These results have several policy implication.
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인슐린비의존성 당뇨병환자에서 혈청 4 형 Collagen - 7S 의 의의
김영태(Young Tae Kim),한영찬(Young Chan Han),이정해(Jeong Hae Lee),김진곤(Jin Gon Kim),장태종(Tai Jong Jang),김윤권(Youn Kwon Kim),김소연(So Yon Kim),이권전(Gwon Jun Lee) 대한내과학회 1995 대한내과학회지 Vol.48 No.6
Objectives: Thickening of basement membrane in capillaries and small vessels is a characteristic change in diabetic microangiopathy. It is improtant to observe dynamics of basement membrane metabolism in progression of this complication. Recently the component of basement membrane, collagen type IV-7S, can be detected in human sera by radioimmunoassays, Serum concentrations of collagen type IV was increased in diabetic patients and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. For the assessment of diabetic complication, we measured serum collagen type IV levels in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients, comparing them with complications and durations of diabets mellitus. Methods: We measured serum collagen type IV levels in 94 non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients with or without clinical signs of retinopathy, nephropathy and in 32 healthy subjects without any serologic abnormality. We compared serum collagen type IV levels with degrees of complications and durations of diabets mellitus, Results: Serum concentrations of collagen type IV were significantly higher in diabetic patients than in healthy subjects. Serum collagen type IV levels were increased in patients with proteinuria, especially higher in patients with microproteinuria than in patiens without microproteinuria. Serum collagen type IV levels in patients with macroproteuinuria were significantly higher than in patients with microproteinuria. In patients with diabetic retinopathy, serum collagen type IV levels were significantly increased. Patients with proliferative retinopathy showed significant high levels of serum collagen type IV. Serum concentrations of collagen type IV were increased proportionately to the length of duration of diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Serum collagen type N seems to be a useful, nonivasive, reproducible marker for assessment of the activity or progression of diabetic microangiopathy.
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김영태(Young Tae Kim),최현주(Hyun joo Choi),김민정(Min Jung Kim),김재옥(Jae ock Kim),전희숙(Hee sook Jeon),김태우(Tai woo Kim),강민경(Min kyung Kang) 한국언어청각임상학회 2015 Communication Sciences and Disorders Vol.20 No.1
배경 및 목적: 본 연구는 언어재활사의 직무에 대한 중요도, 난이도 및 빈도에 대한 인식을 조사하여 임상현장에서의 직무 실태를 파악하고, 자격 등급별 역할 범위를 정립하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 방법: 한국언어재활사협회에 등록된 6천여 명의 언어재활사를 대상으로 온라인 조사를 실시하였으며, 조사에 응한 628명을 연구대상으로 하였다. 설문은 언어재활사 직무의 중요도, 난이도, 빈도에 대한 인식조사(범위: 1-5) 및 급수별 언어재활사의 역할에 대한 질문으로 구성하였다. 결과: 첫째, 책무 중 중요도와 빈도가 가장 높은 것은 '치료'였으며, 난이도가 가장 높은 것은 '연구/개발'이었다. 둘째, 상관 분석 결과 작업의 중요도와 빈도는 정적 상관이 있었던 반면, 작업의 난이도는 중요도나 빈도와 부적 상관이 있었다. 셋째, 자격증 급수와 근무처 변수에 따라 일부 직무 인식에 차이가 나타났다. 넷째, 17개의 작업 중 '치료감독 및 치료', '프로그램 개발' 등의 7개 작업이 1급 언어재활사의 고유업무로 응답한 비율이 50% 이상으로 나타났다. 논의 및 결론: 본 연구는 언어재활사가 임상 현장에서 수행하고 있는 직무 실태와 급수별 언어재활사 역할 범위에 대한 인식을 알아보았다는 점에서 의의를 가진다. 또한, 본 연구의 결과는 향후 근무처별 언어재활사 직무 인식 연구의 위한 기초 자료로 활용할 수 있다. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify speech-language pathologists (SLP) perceptions of the importance, difficulty, and frequency of the duties and tasks they perform in their work. Methods: We surveyed more than 6,000 registered SLPs from the Korean Association of Speech-Language Pathologists; questionnaires were completed by 628 SLPs. Data was collected using online questionnaires about 5 duties, 17 tasks, and 57 task elements that might be part of an SLP's job. Each duty, task and task element was analyzed for importance, difficulty, and frequency (range: 1-5). Results: First, 'therapy' was recognized as the most important and most frequent duty; 'research/development' was recognized as the most difficult duty. Second, results of correlation analysis suggested that the importance and frequency of a job have a positive correlation, while the difficulty and other perceptions of a job have a negative correlation. Third, the difference in some perceptions of a job varied depending on the class of the SLP's certificate and employment category. Fourth, results of the survey showed that seven tasks ('supervision of therapy practice', 'development of programs', etc.) were unique to first class SLPs. Conclusion: These findings show patterns in Korean SLPs perceptions of their work. The results of this study can be used as preliminary data for future studies on SLPs perceptions of various employment categories.
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