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김석철,이정길,김재성,김태선,정신,김재휴,김수한,강삼석,이제혁,Kim, Seok-Chul,Lee, Jung-Kil,Kim, Jae-Sung,Kim, Tae-Sun,Jung, Shin,Kim, Jae-Hyoo,Kim, Soo-Han,Kang, Sam-Suk,Lee, Je-Hyuk 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.3
Objective : Massive cerebral infarction could be accompanied by severe brain swelling and death secondary to transtentorial herniation. Approximately 10% to 15% of middle cerebral artery infarctions are associated with this phenomenon. However, the effectiveness and timing of decompressive surgery are still controversial. In this study, we present our results on the effect of decompressive craniectomy in life threatening cerebral infarction. Method : We retrospectively analyzed 15 patients who underwent decompressive craniectomy for massive cerebral infarction from January 1997 to April 1999. Surgical indication was based on the clinical signs such as neurological deterioration, pupillary reflex, and radiological findings. Clinical outcome was assessed by Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS). Results : All 15 patients(five men, ten women ; mean age, 52.3 years ; right 11, left 4) were treated with wide craniectomy and duroplasty. The average time interval between onset of symptom and surgical decompression was 2.9 days. Clinical signs of uncal herniation(anisocoria, or fixed and dilated pupils) were presented in 13 of 15 patients. Mean Glasgow coma scale(GCS) was 12.4 points on admission, 8.1 points on preoperative state and 11.8 points postoperatively. Overall outcomes were favorable in 5 cases(Glasgow outcome scale : GOS I, II), unfavorable in 6 cases(Glasgow outcome scale : GOS III, IV) and dead in 4 cases. Conclusion : Early decompressive craniectomy before brain stem compression is considered as an effective lifesaving procedure for massive cerebral infarction unresponsive to aggressive medical therapy.
김석철,정신,김재성,이정길,김태선,김재휴,김수한,강삼석,이제혁,박재우,이민철,Kim, Seok-Chul,Jung, Shin,Kim, Jae-Sung,Lee, Jung-Kil,Kim, Tae-Sun,Kim, Jae-Hyoo,Kim, Soo-Han,Kang, Sam-Suk,Lee, Je-Hyun,Park, Jae-Woo,Lee, Min-Chul 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.1
Skull or brain metastasis from thyroid carcinoma is rare. Between Jan. 1993. and Jan. 2000. the authors experienced 7 cases of skull(4 cases) or brain(3 cases) metastasis from thyroid carcinoma. Clinical characteristics, radiologic findings and pathologic features were analyzed retrospectively. Among 4 cases of skull metastasis, 3 cases were follicular carcinoma and one was papillary carcinoma with follicular variant. All cases of brain metastasis were papillary carcinoma. We treated the patients by combination with surgical resection, radioactive iodine therapy and radiation therapy. Characteristics of skull or brain metastasis from thyroid carcinoma is reviewed with a pertinent literature.
Sorption Behavior of Cesium-137, Cerium-144 and Cobalt-60 on Zeolites
김석철,이병헌,Kim, Seok-Chul,Lee, Byung-Hun Korean Association for Radiation Protection 1985 방사선방어학회지 Vol.10 No.1
주요 핵분열 생성물인 세슘-137, 장수명 핵종과 세륨-144, 희토류원소 그리고 부식 생성물인 코발트-60등의 제올라이트 A, 제올라이트 F-9(Faujasite) 그리고 비정형 제올라이트에 대한 흡착거동을 염농도 0.01 M부터 2.0 M 질산과 질산암모늄 그리고 교반시간 15분부터 90분까지 15분 간격으로 검토하였다. Kd 값은 Batch 실험방법으로 구했다. 결론으로 주요핵종의 분리 제거의 최적조건은 비정질 제올라이트, 0.01 M-질산과 0.1 M-질산암모늄, pH 4, 교반시간 한시간 그리고 가장 효율높은 핵종은 세슘 -137이다. The sorption behavior of some typical fission products such as Cs-137, long-lived radionuclide; Ce-144, rare-earth element; and Co-60, corrosion product on zeolite A, zeolite F-9 (faujasite) and amorphous zeolite was determined with the salt concentrations, 0.01 M- to 2.0 M- nitric acid and ammonium nitrate, and the shaking time, 15 minutes interval from 15 minute to 90 minute. Kd values were obtained through the batch experiment. In conclusion, the optimal conditions for isolation and removal of the typical radionuclides are as following: zeolite, amorphous zeolite; concentration, $0.01\;M-HNO_3\;and\;0.1\;M-NH_4NO_3$; pH4; shaking time, one hour; the most effective species, Cs-137.
구조물 및 기기 지진취약도 평가를 위한 주요 설계변수의 분산도 영향 연구
김석철 ( Kim Seok-chul ),권양수 ( Kwon Yangsu ),주광호 ( Joo Kwang-ho ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2019 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.23 No.2
지진 발생시 원자력 발전소의 안전성을 평가하기 위해 수행되는 확률론적 지진 안전성평가를 위해서는 원전의 기기별로 지진 수준에 따른 파괴확률로서 표현되는 지진취약도 평가가 필요하다. 지진취약도 평가를 위해서는 대상 기기의 설계정보와 함께 실제 설치 상태에 대한 현장조사 등을 통해 예상되는 파손모드를 결정이 필요하며 주요 변수에 대한 불확실성 및 임의성 등 변동성 요인을 반영하여 결정된다. 본 연구에서는 구조적 파손이 지배하는 경우에 대하여 각 변수별로 변동성 요인을 도출하고 분산도 반영에 따른 지진취약도 영향 요인을 분석하고자 한다.
김석철 ( Kim Seok-chul ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2019 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.23 No.1
In this case study, seismic category I class electrical equipment in NPP was manufactured and a modal testing was performed using an impact hammer to measure the dynamic characteristics. In the case of electrical cabinets, various safety related components are mounted in the internal frame. Therefore, FEM model that appropriately reflects the local mode is required. To reflect both global and local mode to FEM model, modal testing should be carried out. For implementing the global mode, accelerometers were installed at twenty-eight points of the outline plate edge, and responses for local mode were measured at seven crucial points and compared those results.