김정은 시대 북한정치의 특징과 전망

김일기(Kim, Il-Gi),이수석(Lee, Su-Suk) 북한학회 2013 북한학보 Vol.38 No.2

이 글은 김정은 시대 북한 정치의 특징을 분석하고 향후 변화를 전망하고 있다. 북한 정치의 특정은 권력구조와 리더십 그리고 통치이념을 중심으로 분석하였다. 먼저, 북한의 권력구조는 수령체제라는 북한 정치체제의 특성에 주목하여 유일영도체계와 함께 권력엘리트의 재편에 초점을 두었다. 김정은 시대 유일영도체계는 김정일 시기에 비해 약해지고 있으며, 권력엘리트들은 당-정-군 모두에서 세대교체가 가속화되고 있다. 둘째, 김정은의 정치적 리더십은 인격적 리더십과 제도적 리더십을 통해 분석하였다. 김정은은 김정일 사망 직후 최고지도자의 지위에 기반한 제도적 리더십을 갖춘 이후, 현재까지 인격적 리더십 확립에 매진하고 있다. 셋째, 북한의 통치이념은 주체사상에서 김일성-김정일주의로 변경되었다. 그리고 북한은 김정은 시대의 실천담론으로서 김정일 애국주의를 확산시키고 있다. 결론적으로, 북한은 김정은 시대의 새로운 비전과 목표를 제시할 것이며, 이를 통해 김정일과의 차별성 및 변화를 모색할 가능성이 높다. This paper analyzes the characteristics of North Korean politics and predicts future changes under Kim Jong-Un era. It is analyzed power structure, political leadership and ruling ideology as the characteristics of North Korean politics. First, The power structure is consist of 'uilyongdochege (monolithic leadership)' and change of power elite. The 'uilyongdochege' has weakened and the replacement of power elite has accelerated compared to Kim Jong-Il era. Second, there were analyzed personal leadership and positional leadership as Kim Jong-un's political leadership. Kim Jong-Un established institutional leadership based on position of supreme leader soon after the death of Kim Jong-Il and has been trying to establish personal leadership. Third, The ruling ideology of North Korea changed from 'Juche Ideology' to 'Kimilsung-Kimjongilism'. And The 'KimJongil Patriotism' is spreading to the entire society as the discourse for practice 'Kimilsung-Kimjongilism'. Finally, North Korea will present a new vision and goals and try to differentiate Kim Jong-Un era from Kim Jong-Il era.

인공수압파쇄 적용을 위한 울릉도 화산암류 저류특성 평가

김만일 ( Man Il Kim ),장광수 ( Kwang Soo Chang ),석희준 ( Hee Jun Suk ),김형수 ( Hyoung Soo Kim ) 대한지질공학회 2006 지질공학 Vol.16 No.2

대수층 저류 특성을 이용하는 대수층 저장 및 회수(ASR) 기술의 현장 적용성 평가를 위해 화산암 지대인 울릉도 내에 다공성 매질인 부석층으로 이루어진 대수층을 대상으로 양수시험 및 인공수압파쇄시험을 실시하였다. 공내TV검층에서 확인된 GL-13 m와 GL-21 m의 주파쇄대 구간에서 수압파쇄실험을 각각 실시하였고, 또한 수압파쇄 전과 후로 나누어 양수시험을 수행하였다. 사전/사후 양수시험 결과, 충적층이 위치한 GL-13 m 하부에서는 수리적 연결성을 확인할 수 있었으나, 암반층 구간인 GL-21 m 하부에서는 파쇄대의 연결 상태가 다소 불량한 것으로 판단된다. 현장시험 결과를 종합해 보면, 조사지역내 인공함양 적용은 불리한 조건을 가지는 것으로 판단되나, 현장 실험이 특정한 지역에서 이루어져 있기 때문에 울릉도 전반적인 지역 내에 ASR 적용성 평가를 대표할 수 없다. 따라서 울릉도내 전반적인 ASR 적용성 평가를 위해서는 보다 광역적인 실험이 수행되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. In order to establish the in-situ application of the artificial storage and recovery (ASR) technology which is used the property of the aquifer storage of groundwater. We carried out to the in-situ experiments such as borehole TV logging, pumping test and artificial hydraulic fracturing in volcanic island, Ulleungdo. In-situ experiments were conducted to divide the before- and after-hydraulic fracturing. Pumping test was achieved to confirm the two fracture zones, GL-13m and GL-21m, which are determined by the borehole TV logging. From the results of the before- and after-pumping tests, the hydraulic connectivity was confirmed to locate at GL-13m in the residual deposit zone of pumice media as alluvium. However, in the bedrock zone at GL-21m the hydraulic connectivity could be considered to faulty. Consequently, in this study area the artificial recharge has a little unsatisfied to geostructural condition and desired to more detail investigation works.

대도시와 중소도시의 여자 중ㆍ고교생의 체격 및 체력 비교

김석일(Suk-il Kim),홍창배(Chang-bae Hong),김기진(Ki-jin Kim) 한국생활환경학회 2003 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.10 No.4

Protein composition and antigenicity of the tegument from Paragonimus westermani

Suk-Il Kim(김석일),Seung-Yull Cho(조승열) 대한기생충학열대의학회 1993 The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.31 No.3

정보통신 : PALM 시스템의 구조와 네트웍 성능

김석일(Kim Suk Il) 한국정보처리학회 1994 정보처리학회논문지 Vol.1 No.1

본 논문에서는 HCH(m,p)에 기반을 둔 PALM 시스템의 구조와 네트웍의 성능을 연구하였다. HCH(m,p)는 하나의 CP를 중심으로 pro의 AP를 연결하여 클러스터를 구성하고, 클러스터를 m-p 차원의 하이퍼큐브로 연결한 소결합 다중프로세서 시스템이다. 본 시스템에서는 AP와 CP 및 CP와 CPrks을 DPR로 연결하여 워드단위의 통신이 가능하도록 구성하여 빠르고 안정된 메시지 전송을 가능하게 하였다. PALM 시스템에 사용된 네트웍은 여러 가지 HCH 네트웍 중에서 시스템에 포함되는 AP의 개수가 최대이나 CP 및 링크(또는 DPR)의 합이 최소인 최적 HCH(m,2)네트웍이다. 본 논문에서는 HCH(2,2)인 실험시스템을 구성하고 네트웍의 통신성능을 측정하였으며, PALM 시스템의 작은 통신/연산비는 메시지 통신형 다중프로세서 시스템에서도 화인 그레인(fine grain) 병렬성을 다룰 수 있음을 보인다. This paper introduces the Parallel Advanced Loosely coupled Multiprocessor (PALM) architecture, which is based on HCH(m,p), where m is the number of links per a communication processor(CP) and p is the number of application processors (APs) connected to the CP. Communication links between a pair of CPs and/or between a CP and an AP, are made of dual-Port RAMs, which provide fast and reliable word-parallel communication between processors. Among the wide spectrum of HCH networks, HCH(m,2) is also known to be a cost optimal topology, such that HCH(m,2) consists of the largest number of APs retaining the minimal number of CPs and communication links. We also implement a testbed based on HCH(2,2). The experiment result shows that the small communication/computation ratio of the PALM system would realize fine-grain parallelism on message-passing MIMD systems.

흰쥐의 뇌조직에서 Protease Inhibitor Nexin - 1 과 N - Methylpurine - DNA Glycosylase 유전자 발현연구

김남근(Nam Keun Kim),황태선(Tae Sun Hwang),김남일(Nam Il Kim),강원석(Won Suk Kang),안정용(Jung Yong Ahn),오도연(Do Yeun Oh),황성규(Seong Gyu Hwang),김병성(Byung Sung Kim),고정재(Jung Jae Ko),(Ki Wha Chung) 한국유전학회 2001 Genes & Genomics Vol.23 No.4

Protease nexin-1(PN-1) is a potent thrombin inhibitor that is identical to the glia-derived neurite promoting factor or glia-derived nexin. It also plays a role in regulating proteolytic activity of plasminogen activator(PA) system. PN-1 is known to be involved in tissue remodeling, cellular invasiveness, matrix degradation and tumor growth. The multifunctional mammalian N-methylpurine-DNA glycosylase(MPG) is responsible for the DNA repair of alkylating damages. In this study, we examined regional differences of PN-1 and MPG transcript in the adult rat brain. Results show a widespread but heterogeneous patterns of expression. These analyses revealed distinct spatial PN-1 and MPG expression patterns in thalamus, olfactory bulb, midbrain, cerebellum, hippocampus, basal ganglia, septal area, spinal cord, pons, cerebral cortex, pituitary gland and medulla oblongata. Interestingly, PN-1 and MPG expressions were found in all tested brain regions with about two-fold differences(p>0.05). The differential regulation of PN-1 and MPG expression across different regions of the rat brain suggests multiple roles in tissue homeostasis and DNA damages.

뇌혈관 기형에서 감마나이프 방사선시술의 치료 효과에 대한 방사선학적 평가

김익대,김일,전영섭,이종육,이영준,차성숙,은충기,김무성,심재홍,Kim, Ig Dae,Kim, Il,Jeon, Young Seup,Lee, Jong Yuk,Lee, Young Jun,Cha, Seong Suk,Eun, Choong Ki,Kim, Mu Seong,Sim, Jae Hong 대한영상의학회 1998 대한영상의학회지 Vol.39 No.5

Purpose : To evaluate the therapeutic effect of gamma knife radiosurgery in cerebral vascular malformation using a radiologic imaging method such as MRI or angiography. Materials and Methods : We retrospectively reviewed MRIs, CT scans and angiograms of 29 cases of arteriovenous malformation and 15 of cavernous malformation before and after gamma knife radiosurgery. The patients underwent follow-up radiologic studies for between 6 and 35months after radiosurgery. No patient underwent other surgery of embolization. Radiological imaging analysis focused on changes in the volume of the nidus or central core. Other findings of edema, cystic change, hemorrhage, signal intensity, enhancement and distributional vascular markings were also studied. The volume of the AVM nidus was measured and assigned ot one of four groups : <1cc, 1-4cc,> 4-10cc and> 10cc. Results : In arteriovenous malformation cases, the volume of the nidus decreased by mean 60.2%; reduction was greatest(68.1%) in the 1-4ccgroup. Three cases showed complete loss of the nidus at 9, 12 and 25 months after radiosurgery, respectively. In nine cases, decreased caliber or loss of draining vein was noted. High signal intensity on T2-weighted MR images, suggesting either edema or demyelination, was observed in four cases. In cavernous angioma cases, core volume was reduced by 36.8%. Transient cerebral edema and presumed radiation necrosis were observed in two cases and one, respectively. Conclusion : Gamma knife surgery was effective in nearly all cases of arteriovenous malformation and some cases of cavernous malformation. More than two years follow-up involving radiologic imaging such as MRI is needed for the evaluation of therapeutic effect and diagnosis of complications.

CDSS 실용화를 위한 ArdenML XSLT 개발 -VB.NET을 활용한-

김강수 ( Kang Soo Kim ),채영문 ( Yong Moon Chae ),김석일 ( Suk Il Kim ),이병화 ( Byung Hwa Lee ) 한국보건정보통계학회(구 한국보건통계학회) 2015 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.40 No.1

Objectives: The ArdenML is an HL7 standard language for an XML-based representing medical knowledge as logic statements. Problems related to execution of ArdenML are the curly braces problem and the compiler problem, which may be resolved by the introduction of XML-based techniques. This study was aimed at develop an ArdenML based XSLT conforming to HL7 standard. Methods: There were several structural differences in three approaches: Arden Syntax is category; ArdenML is tag; and Visual Basic is comment, function, events, class, and procedure. XSLT was developed by analyzing three approaches. Based on XSLT, ArdenML was translated into Visual Basic and the interface module was developed to allow communicating with legacy systems. Results: Most of the CDSS are independently developed and run, to require reentry of rules. But this system makes it easier to interface with the existing systems simply by translating or compiling rules. Two hundred sixty five of the 285 rules were showed the success after compiling, and 6 errors for the operater query, 14 warnings related to data type were resolved by data re-modeling. Conclusions: ArdenML has been converted into executable files using standard transforms written in the eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation (XSLT) in visual basic language. Development of Arden Syntax compiler requires not only a lot of time and efforts, but also reorganization of existing systems according to the MLM. It also has curly brace problem and problem of requiring additional compiler.

측정방법에 따른 콘크리트 건조수축 비교

김일순(Kim, Il Sun),최윤석(Choi, Yoon Suk),김명유(Kim, Myung Yu),양은익(Yang, Eun Ik),이성태(Yi, Seong Tae) 한국콘크리트학회 2009 한국콘크리트학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.11

UML 모델의 지식화 방안

김일석(Il-Suk Kim),양성봉(Sung-Bong Yang) 한국정보과학회 1999 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.26 No.2Ⅰ

컴퓨터가 인식할 수 있는 지식의 표현방식에 대한 연구는 오래전부터 인공지능 분야에서 이루어져왔다. 현재는 대규모의 지식베이스를 구축하고 공유하기 위한 Knowledge Sharing Effort(KSE) 프로젝트가 진행중인데, 여기에서는 도메인별로 어휘와 개념을 체계적으로 정의하여 Ontology로 구축하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 객체지향 소프트웨어 개발 방법론에서 모델링언어로서 널리 받아들여지고 있는 UML을, KSE에서 표준으로 제시하고 있는 컴퓨터가 인식할 수 있는 지식의 형태인 Knowledge Interchange Format 형태로 변환하는 방법을 제시하고 이를 통해 추론과 같은 보다 유연한 지식의 처리가 가능함을 보인다.