리처드 라이트의 탈식민 미학 : 『로드 투데이!』에 나타난 민중 모더니즘

김상률 한국현대영미소설학회 2000 현대영미소설 Vol.7 No.2

조직생명주기이론 관점의 시민단체 변화과정 분석 - 광주 시민생활환경회의를 중심으로 -

김상률,이민창 한국거버넌스학회 2014 한국거버넌스학회보 Vol.21 No.1

This study is to give a descriptive explanation on the NGO's organizaional change from the perspective of organization life cycle theory. Because it is very rare to find a case which successfully changed one's organizational goals, Conference for Citizens' Life and Environment in Gwangju is chosen for a single case study. The study result could be summarized as below: First, this NGO explicitly changed its organization goal from the political democratization to citizen's daily life environment movement. While many other organizations experience the failure of the vivid and sutainable activities, this NGO is successful on its goal change and activities in various businesses. Second, this NGO is unique in its financial management. Many other organizations shows some dependency on governmet subsidies or donations, this NGO tried to develop their own income source such as selling soaps and other daily life environment friendly materials. Third, this organization successfully installed self-governing monitoring rules and mechanisms to guarantee the transparency and sustainability when they tried to launch some new projects or businesses. These results give us an implication that NGOs are required to accept the environmental changes and needs and active efforts in changing their organization gosls, projects and businesses, and financial structures are essential for their sustainability. 본 연구는 조직생명주기이론의 관점에서 NGO의 변화과정을 설명할 수 있는 기준을 도출한 후, 사례 분석을 통해 NGO의 조직생명주기 변화 과정을 기술적으로 정리해 보는 데 그 목적이 있다. 광주 시민생활환경회의를 대상으로 한 단일사례 연구를 수행한 결과 다음과 같은 시사점이 도출되었다. 첫째, 많은 시민단체들이 생성되고 설립당시 목표의 달성 등으로 인해 활동이 부진해 지거나 사실상 활동을 정지하는 소위 ‘죽은’ 조직이 되는 현상이 발견되지만, 본 연구의 사례 분석 대상은 조직 단위의 활동 목표를 보다 명시적으로 변환하여 활발한 활동을 지속하였다. 둘째, 수많은 시민단체들이 국고보조금, 기부금 등에 재정을 의존하는 경향을 보이는 반면 시민생활환경회의는 꾸준히 사업을 늘려가면서 자발적으로 재정을 확보하고, 전국단위의 조직으로 거듭나기 위해 노력해 왔다는 점을 발견할 수 있다. 셋째, 신사업 개발과 확장 과정은 기술적 역량 축적과 함께 정관 반영 등 조직 내부에서 절차적 정당성을 확보하고 이를 견제할 수 있는 장치를 만들어 운영함으로써 사업의 투명성 확보와 향후 지속적 추진을 위한 동력을 확보하였다. 사례분석 결과는 시민단체가 사회환경 변화에 따른 수요를 반영하여 조직 이념, 사업, 재정구조 등을 능동적으로 변화시켜 나가야 할 필요성을 확인해 주고 있다.

사스의 병인과 오리엔탈리즘

김상률 문학과경계사 2003 문학과경계 Vol.3 No.3

인종재현의 정치 : 라이트와 포크너의 담론적 대결 A Discursive Warfare between Wright`s Uncle Tom`s Children and Faulkner`s Go Down Moses

김상률 한국현대영미소설학회 2001 현대영미소설 Vol.8 No.2

The purpose of this paper is to examine the politics of racial representation by contrapuntally reading of Richard Wright's Uncle Tom's Children and William Faulkner's Go Down, Moses. Part I argues that since the Civil War there has been going on the discursive contraries between black and white in terms of race. This essay problematizes the violence of representation which some southern writers did to the African American people. Part II explains why the system of representation is so significant in the fields of literary and cultural studies in the postcolonial age. It also deals with the concept of representation in relations to power, knowledge and discourse, Part III surveys the stereotypes of African American characters which the Neoconfederate writers made up in their writings. This study regards the stereotyping as a typical strategy of colonial representation that makes it possible for the white/colonizer to dominate the black/colonized through discursive hegemony. Part IV is specially focused on the contrasting of Wright's representation of African American characters in his Uncle Tom's Children with Faulkner's in his Go Down, Moses. This part concludes that unlike Wright's emancipatory characterization of black subjects, Faulkner tries to recolonize the African American subjects in the prison of language through the violence of racial representation.

통계적 여과 기법기반의 센서 네트워크를 위한 퍼지로직을 사용한 보안 경계 값 결정 기법

김상률,조대호,Kim, Sang-Ryul,Cho, Tae-Ho 한국시뮬레이션학회 2007 한국시뮬레이션학회 논문지 Vol.16 No.2

개방된 환경에 배치된 센서 네트워크의 모든 센서 노드들은 물리적 위협에 취약하다. 공격자는 노드를 물리적으로 포획하여 데이터 인증에 사용하는 인증키와 같은 보안 정보들을 획득할 수 있다. 공격자는 포획된 노드, 즉 훼손된 노드들 통해 허위 보고서를 센서 네트워크에 쉽게 삽입시킬 수 있다. 이렇게 삽입된 허위 보고서는 사용자로 하여금 허위 경보를 유발시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 전지로 동작하는 센서 네트워크의 제한된 에너지를 고갈시킨다. Fan Ye 등은 이런 위협에 대한 대안으로 전송과정에서 허위 보고서를 검증할 수 있는 통계적 여과 기법을 제안하였는데, 이 기법에서는 허위 보고서에 대한 보안성과 소비 에너지양이 서로 대치되는 관계에 있기 때문에, 허위 보고서 검증을 위한 메시지 인증 코드의 수를 나타내는 보안 경계 값의 결정은 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 충분한 보안성을 제공하면서 에너지를 보존할 수 있는 보안 경계 값 결정을 위한 퍼지 규칙 시스템을 제안한다. 퍼지 로직은 노드가 훼손되지 않은 인증키를 가지고 있을 확률, 훼손된 구획의 수, 노드의 잔여 에너지를 고려하여 보안 경계 값을 결정한다. 퍼지 기반 보안 경계 값은 충분한 보안성을 제공하면서 에너지를 보존할 수 있는 보안 경계 값을 결정 할 수 있다. When sensor networks are deployed in open environments, all the sensor nodes are vulnerable to physical threat. An attacker can physically capture a sensor node and obtain the security information including the keys used for data authentication. An attacker can easily inject false reports into the sensor network through the compromised node. False report can lead to not only false alarms but also the depletion of limited energy resource in battery powered sensor networks. To overcome this threat, Fan Ye et al. proposed that statistical on-route filtering scheme(SEF) can do verify the false report during the forwarding process. In this scheme, the choice of a security threshold value is important since it trades off detection power and energy, where security threshold value is the number of message authentication code for verification of false report. In this paper, we propose a fuzzy rule-based system for security threshold determination that can conserve energy, while it provides sufficient detection power in the SEF based sensor networks. The fuzzy logic determines a security threshold by considering the probability of a node having non-compromised keys, the number of compromised partitions, and the remaining energy of nodes. The fuzzy based threshold value can conserve energy, while it provides sufficient detection power.

호장근을 이용한 견직물의 천연염색

김상률 복식문화학회 2015 服飾文化硏究 Vol.23 No.5

In this study, the dyeing of silk fabric with Polygonum cuspidatum extracts was investigated. The contents of this study are as follows. First, the proper dyeing conditions were investigated by measuring the dye uptake (K/S value) that depended on the dyeing conditions when silk fabric was dyed with Polygonum cuspidatum extract. Second, the brightness (L), hue, and chroma differences that appear after mordanting with Al, Cu and Fe were investigated by measuring the CIELAB and Munsell values. And third, the colorfastness and antibacterial property were measured. When the silk fabric was dyed with Polygonum cuspidatum extract, the proper dyeing conditions were a colorant concentration of 90% v/v, a dyeing of time 100 minutes, a dyeing temperature of 70℃, and a dyeing of pH 3. In mordanting methods, the dyeabilities of post-mordanting were higher than those of premordanting. The hue value displayed yellow (Y) and yellow-red (YR) in cases of pre and post mordanting. The C value decreased by the mordanting of Polygonum cuspidatum extracts. Generally the colorfastness of mordanted fabrics was improved by mordanting. The dyed fabrics showed a 90.6% of Staphylococcus aureus reduction rate, and the dyed and mordanted fabrics showed 97.1% bacteria reduction rate. The dyed and mordanted fabrics showed above 90.5% Klebsiella pneumoniae reduction rate, and Cu mordant revealed the most effective bacterial reduction.

"울프와 함께 춤을"-세 예술가의 텍스트에 나타난 죽음의 문제와 상호텍스트성

김상률 문학과영상학회 2005 문학과영상 Vol.6 No.2

The purpose of the paper is to examine the intertextual relations of the narrative technique of modern novels to that of film by way of comparing and contrasting between Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway(1925), Michael Cunningham’s The Hours(1998) and Stephen Daldry’s The Hours(2002). Film came to replace in popularity the novel through the application of techniques practiced by the precursors of modern novels such as Henry James and Joseph Conrad. These authors break with the representational novels of the earlier nineteenth century and stress on ‘showing’ how the events unfold dramatically rather than recounting them. Simultaneously, film has been influential on the modern novel. For example, the techniques of Eisentsteinian montage cinema influence the modern novelists like Virginia Woolf and John Dos Passos. This paper is, therefore, concerned with ongoing process of transmutation between a modern text, a postmodern text and a film text. The intertextual relations between Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway, Cunningham’s The Hours and Daldry’s The Hours are regarded as ones of the most representative cases for the process of convergence between art-forms. Cunningham’s The Hours re-presents Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway in terms of intertextuality in works that echo and transform their predecessors. The novel The Hours extends the narrative of Mrs. Dalloway. The later novel repeats the characters and themes of love and death and time in the former. Daldry’s elegant and melancholy movie The Hours is based upon Cunningham’s novel. It is also inspired by the stream of consciousness narrative of Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway. The film The Hours celebrates life and feels sorry for those hours that keep relentlessly slipping away. In these ways, Cunningham and Daldry are dancing with the spectre of Woolf through exchanging the narrative techniques of fiction and film.

트웨인의 미시시피 강 다시 읽기: 『미시시피강에서의 삶』과 『헉클베리핀의 모험』에 나타난 초월근대성

김상률 韓國아메리카學會 2004 美國學論集 Vol.36 No.2

폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트의 표면개질 기능화

김상률,송석규 한국섬유공학회 1995 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.32 No.1

Liquid phase photografting of acrylic acid(AA) was carried out onto poly(ethylene terephthalate) films and fabrics on which benzophenone(BP) had been previously coated. The effects of various reaction conditions were investigated. As Ah concentration was increased, the yea yield was increased up to a specific value and then decreased, and the even of BP concentration showed the same tendency. It was also found that the graft yield increased with UV irradiation time and reaction temperature. The effect of dissolved oxygen in the reaction solution, photoyafting without using a photosensitizer, pre-irradiation photografting method and the kinds and concentrations of solvent on the graft yield were investigated. The changes in hydrophilic properties, dyeability, thermal properties and morphology of grafied films and fabrics were compared with the original samples.

저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 개질 기능화(II) LDPE-g-AA 필름의 역학적성질, 열적성질, 친수성 및 표면구조

김상률,김병호,송석규,Kim, Sang-Ryul,Kim, Byeong-Ho,Song, Seok-Gyu 한국섬유공학회 1991 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.28 No.12

Vapor phase photografting of acrylic acid (AA) was carried out onto low density polyethylene(LDPE) films on which benzophenone(BP) was previously coated. By means of thermal analysis, it was found that the grafting occurred mainly in amorphous region of polyethylene up to a specific graft yield. The change of mechanical properties, hydrophilic properties and morphology of grafted films were compared with the original films.