규칙적인 운동에 참여하는 노인의 상실감과 주관적 안녕감

김미량(Mi Lyang Kim) 한국여성체육학회 2009 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.23 No.3

중년기 남성의 운동변화단계에 따른 신체적 자기효능감과 우울 및 스트레스 수준 변화

김미량(Mi-Lyang Kim),송강영(Kang-Young Song) 한국콘텐츠학회 2009 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.9 No.9

본 연구는 중년기남성의 운동변화단계에 따른 신체적 자기효능감과 우울 및 스트레스의 수준에 차이가 있는지를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 서울에 거주하는 만 40세부터 50세의 남성으로 일용직, 사무직, 전문직 종사자를 대상으로 자료를 수집하여 최종 289부의 설문을 최종분석에 이용하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 12.0을 사용하여 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 1-way ANOVA, 상관관계분석을 이용하여 결과를 도출하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 연구대상의 운동변화단계에 따라 신체적 자기효능감은 유의한 차이를 보였고 사후검증 결과 단계가 높아질수록 신체적 자기효능감이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 연구대상의 운동변화단계에 따라 우울의 수준은 유의한 차이를 보였고 사후검증 결과 전반적으로 단계가 높아질수록 우울이 낮은 수준을 나타내는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 연구대상으로 운동변화에 따른 스트레스는 유의한 차이를 보였고 사후검증결과 준비단계가 유지단계보다, 계획전단계가 행동단계와 유지단계보다 낮은 스트레스 수준을 나타냈다. 넷째, 운동변화단계가 높아질수록 우울, 스트레스가 감소하고 신체적 자기효능감은 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다. The purpose of this study was to verify whether there are any differences in the level of physical self-efficacy, depression and stress of meddle-aged men according to the stage of exercise change. As for the study objects, men at the ages between 40 and 50, residing in Seoul and mostly having temporary jobs, office jobs and professional jobs, were surveyed with the questionnaire prepared, and 299 copies of the questionnaire in total were collected and used for the final analysis. SPSS 12.0 was used for the processing of the data, while the results were deduced by using exploratory analysis, reliability analysis, 1-way ANOVA and correlation analysis. The study results were as follows: Firstly, their physical self-efficacy showed significant differences according to the stage of exercise change of the study objects, and as a result of the post-hoc analysis, it was found that as the stage became higher, their physical self-efficacy became higher as well. Secondly, the level of depression showed significant differences according to the stage of exercise change of the study objects, and as a result of the post-hoc analysis, it was found that as the stage generally became higher, their depression showed lower levels. Thirdly, their stress showed significant differences according to the stage of exercise change of the study objects, and as a result of the post-hoc analysis, it was found that the preparation stage had a lower level of stress than the maintenance stage while the before-plan stage had a lower level of stress than the before-plan stage and the maintenance stage. Fourthly, it was found that as the stage of exercise change became higher, their stress tended to decrease while their self-efficacy tended to increase.

댄스스포츠 참가자의 여가태도와 여가기능 및 여가만족의 관계

김미량(Mi Lyang Kim) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2007 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.31 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between leisure attitude, leisure function and leisure satisfaction of dance sports participants. The instruments for the data collection in this questionnaire were leisure attitude as identified by Reghed and Beard (1982) and translated by Yoon (1991), leisure function as identified by Witt and Ellis (1987) and translated by Won (1989), and leisure satisfaction as identified by Beard and Raghed (1980) and translated by Kim (2004). 230 subjects were selected from dance sports participants in Seoul by the purposeful sampling method. Among these selected subjects, 208 responded. Through descriptive statistics, correlation, factor, and covariance structure analysis using spss 11.0 and AMOS 4.0, the following results were obtained. The relationships between leisure attitude, leisure function and leisure satisfaction of dance sports participants were causal relationships. First, leisure attitude influenced leisure function of dance sports participants. Second, leisure attitude and leisure function influenced leisure satisfaction of dance sports participants.

태권도 선수가 지각하는 코치의 자율성 지지와 정신력의 관계에서 자기관리의 매개효과 검증

김미량 ( Mi Lyang Kim ),김병태 ( Byung Tae Kim ) 대한무도학회 2010 대한무도학회지 Vol.12 No.1

본 연구는 태권도 선수가 지각하는 지도자의 자율성 지지와 정신력의 관계에서 자기관리가 어떠한 형태로 매개효과를 갖는지 구조모형을 통해 규명하는데 있다. 선수가 지각하는 자율성지지는 선수개인의 정신력과 자기관리요인에 매우 관여적인 변인으로 받아들여지고 있다. 이를 위해 고등학교 태권도 선수 95명과 대학교 태권도 선수 103명 등 총 198명을 대상으로 설문조사하였다. 조사도구는 설문지였고 분석을 위해 spss 17.0과 AMOS 7.0을 사용하였다. 자율성지지를 예언변인으로 자기관리를 매개변인으로 정신력을 결과변인으로 설정한 부분매개모형을 연구모형으로 설정하고, 완전매개모형을 경합모형으로 설정하였다. 자료의 분석은 상관분석을 통해 변인들간의 관계를 알아보고, 구조방정식모형검증으로 모형의 적합도를 검증하였다. 또한 매개효과의 유의도는 Sobel검증 중 Aroian test로 검증하였다. 연구결과, 태권도 선수의 지각된 코치의 자율성지지, 자기관리, 정신력의 하위요인간 모든 변인에서 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 그리고 태권도선수가 지각하는 코치의 지율성지지와 정신력의 관계에서 자기관리의 매개효과가 유의하게 나타났고, 완전매개모형이 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 태권도선수의 정신력을 강화시키기 위한 코치의 자율성지지와 자기관리의 관리를 위한 시사점을 제시하고 후속연구를 위해 제언하였다. The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect by self-management between perceived autonomy support and mental power. 198 Teakwondo competitors completed self-report questionnaires in university and high school. The result of the correlation analysis and the structural equation modeling were summarized as follows. First, correlation among measured variables of perceived autonomy support, self-management, mental power were all significant. Second, The self-management was significantly revealed as mediating effect between perceived autonomy support and mental power. Therefore, the model, which mental power would be affected by perceived autonomy support via self-management as mediating variable, was fitted. These results of the study showed that it was important to raise up the self-management for the mental power of adolescents.

레크리에이션 전문화, 여가만족도 및 삶의 질의 관계

김미량(Mi Lyang Kim),황선환(Sun Hwan Hwang) 한국사회체육학회 2010 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.42

The purpose of the present study was to identify the relationships between recreation specialization, leisure satisfaction, and the quality of life. A total of 230 respondents who are 20 years old or older from Seoul- Kyongki, Chungcheong, and Kyungsang provinces participated in the current study. The subjects were selected using the convenience sampling method. The simple and multiple regression analyses were employed using SPSS 18.0 version. The findings were as follows: First, past experience and economic investment factors of recreation specialization variable positively influenced leisure satisfaction. Second, past experience and economic investment factors of recreation specialization variable had a positive effect on the quality of life. Third, social and aesthetic leisure satisfaction factors had a positive effect on the quality of life. The present study might be useful data to understand better the concepts of recreation specialization and the relationships between recreation specialization, leisure satisfaction, and the quality of life.

진지한 여가척도(SLIM)의 단일문항측정 적용검토

김미량(Mi Lyang Kim),김재운(Chae Woon Kim),황선환(Sun Hwan Hwang) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2010 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.34 No.4

Measurement of serious leisure is an important issue to researchers in the area of leisure studies. Researchers in disciplines other than sport have attempted to make a case for single-item measures of cognitive and affective dimensions in instances when simplicity, brevity, or global measurement are paramountly important. It was determined that multiple-item scale had the advantage of breadth of measurement and scale, and that single-item scale had advantages of simplicity and brevity or ease of use. The study also examined one of the greatest criticisms of single-item measures and one of the greatest advantages of the multiple-item scale: reliability and concurrent validity. The purpose of this study was to provide leisure studies researcher with a simple and convenient tool for collecting information on serious leisure. This study developed and tested a single-item measures of Gould, Moore, McGuire & Stebbins`s(2009) serious leisure inventory and measure(SLIM), which was originally composed of 72 items to measure 18 different aspects in the SLIM. The results of data analyses suggested that the single item measure fairly represented 18 sub-dimensions of the SLIM. And then, future suggestions and implications for were presented.

요트참가자들의 기본심리욕구와 운동참가동기 및 지속적 참여 의도의 구조모형 검증

김미량(Mi-Lyang Kim) 한국콘텐츠학회 2009 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.9 No.9

본 연구는 이론적 근거를 통해 요트참가자들의 운동참가동기와 기본심리욕구 및 운동에 대한 지속적 참여의도의 구조모형을 설정하고 설정한 모형을 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 선행연구에서 운동참가동기와 기본 심리욕구는 생활체육참가자의 활동지속의도에 매우 관여적인 변인으로 보고되고 있다. 이를 위해 요트동호회 회원과 대학요트동아리 회원을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 총 267부의 자료를 분석에 이용하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 12.0과 AMOS 7.0 을 사용하여 연구목적에 따라 탐색적 요인분석, 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관분석, 공변량구조모형 분석을 적용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 요트참가자들의 기본심리욕구, 참가동기 및 지속적 참여의도는 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, 요트참가자의 기본 심리욕구는 지속적 참여의도에 직접적으로 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었고 동시에 참가동기를 매개로 간접 영향도 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 참가동기는 지속적 참여의도에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었다. 넷째, 본 연구에서 제시한 요트참가자의 운동참가동기와 기본심리욕구 및 지속적 참여의도의 구조방정식모델은 통계적으로 적합한 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was verify the structure model of yacht participants' motives for sport participation, satisfactions of basic psychological need and intentions of persistent participation. Their motives for sport participation and satisfaction of basic psychological desires are reported as variables involving so much in their intentions of persistent participation in the sport activity in which participants of Life Exercise take part. Therefore, a survey research was conducted by aiming at members of yacht lovers' groups and university yacht clubs, 267 copies of the questionnaire in total were used for the analysis. SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 7.0 were used for the processing of the data, and exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and covariance structure model analysis were also applied according to each study objective. The results of the study were as follows: Firstly, there were significant correlations among yacht participants' satisfaction of basic psychological desires, participation motives and intentions of consistent participation. Secondly, yacht participants' satisfaction of basic psychological desires was found to have significant and direct effects on their intentions of persistent participation while having indirect effects through the medium of their motives for sport participation at the same time. Thirdly, their motives for sport participation had significant effects on their intentions of persistent participation. Fourthly, suggested by the study, the structural equation model of yacht participants' motives for sport participation, satisfaction of basic psychological desires and intentions of persistent participation was found statistically appropriate.

여성노인의 스포츠이벤트 자원봉사 행동모형 검증

김미량 ( Mi Lyang Kim ),이영한 ( Young Han Lee ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2013 체육과학연구 Vol.24 No.1

이 연구의 목적은 스포츠이벤트에서 자원봉사자로 활동하는 여성노인의 행동모형을 검증하고 진지한여가 수준에 따라 모형을 비교하는 것이었다. 자원봉사자의 행동모형은 선행연구를 바탕으로 생활중심성, 참여만족, 그리고 참여지속의도의 관계를 연구모형으로 설정하였다. 연구를 위해 2011 대구세계육상선수권대회에서 자원봉사자로 활동한 만 60세 이상 여성노인 185명을 대상으로 설문 조사하였고 최종적으로 140명의 자료를 결과분석에 활용하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS18.0과 AMOS18.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 확인적 요인분석, 군집분석 그리고 구조모형분석을 적용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 여성노인자원봉사자는 진지한여가의 수준에 따라 2개의 집단으로 분류되었고, 진지한여가의 수준별 집단에 따라 생활중심성, 참여만족, 참여지속은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 이 연구에서 설정한 생활중심성, 참여만족 그리고 참여지속의도의 모형은 적합한 것으로 나타났고 참여만족은 생활중심성과 참여지속의도의 완전매개변수인 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 진지한여가 수준에 따른 모형검증 결과 진지한여가 수준이 높은 집단은 참여만족이 생활중심성과 참여 지속의 관계에서 부분매개변수인 것으로 나타났고 낮은 집단은 참여만족이 완전매개변수인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 스포츠이벤트에서 여성노인의 자원봉사 활동지속을 위해 진지한여가 수준에 따라 다른 전략으로 접근해야 한다는 것을 시사하며, 이에 대한 구체적인 제언과 향후 연구방향에 대해 논의하였다. The purpose of this research was to examine the behavior model of female older adult volunteers in a sporting event. The model, which consisted centrality, volunteer satisfaction, and intention to continue was examined pertaining to different levels of serious leisure. The research obtained 140 samples from the 2011 Daegu IAAF World Championship Games. The data was analyzed using SPSS 18.0 for frequency, internal consistency, and group analyses. AMOS 18.0 was utilized to conduct confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. Results displayed statistical significance of all three variables on two levels of serious leisure. Furthermore, volunteer satisfaction fully mediated the association between centrality and intention to continue in the group with high level of serious leisure. Partial mediating effect of volunteer satisfaction was additionally recognized in the group with high serious leisure level.

여가만족척도(LSS-short form)의 타당도 검증과 적용

김미량(Mi-Lyang Kim),이연주(Yeon-Ju Lee),황선환(Sunhwan Hwang) 한국콘텐츠학회 2010 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.10 No.11

이 연구는 Beard와 Ragheb[9]에 의해 개발되고 국내에서는 이종길[7]이 사용한 여가만족척도의 번안적 절성에 그에 따른 타당도를 검증하고 적용성을 검토하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구를 위해 먼저 여가만족척도의 문항과 각 요인의 조작적 정의를 번안 및 역번안을 수행하고 여가학 전문가들이 내용을 검토하였다. 타당도 검증을 위해 설문조사하여 총 515명(대학생 290명, 일반인 225명)의 자료를 분석에 이용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 14.0과 AMOS 5.0 프로그램을 이용하여 문항분석, 상관분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 다중회귀분석, 그리고 확인적 요인분석을 수행하여 여가만족척도의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하였다. 연구결과 기존에 국내에서 사용되던 여가만족척도의 요인의 명칭(심리적, 교육적, 사회적, 신체적, 심미적, 긴장이완)과 문항을 수정하고 조작적 정의를 제시하였다. 또한 자료분석 결과 6개요인, 24개 문항으로 구성된 여가만족척도의 신뢰도와 타당도는 매우 높은 수준으로 나타났다. 또한 여가만족과 삶의 질과의 관계를 분석한 결과 심리적요인과 긴장이완요인에서 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 재 번역되고 타당도가 검증된 여가만족 척도는 향후 국내연구에서 유용한 도구로 사용될 것으로 기대된다. The purpose of the current study was to examine the validity of the Leisure Satisfaction Scale(LSS) and confirm the relations between the LSS and subjective well-being. The LSS developed by Beard and Ragheb[9] has been used for about 20 years without the examination of the validity since it was utilized in Lee[2]'s study in Korea. First, all items of the original LSS and the operational definition of factors were translated and then inversely translated, and reviewed by experts in leisure studies. A total of 515 respondents participated in the study. To achieve the goals of this study, item-total correlation, correlation analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, multiple regression and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted by SPSS 14.0 and AMOS 5.0 programs. Main findings are as follows: First, the factor names(psychological, educational, social, physical, esthetic, and relaxation) and items were modified. Second, modified operational definition of factors were presented. The reliability and validity of the LSS consisted of 24 items and five factors were very high. Psychological and relaxation factors of LSS affected subjective well-being positively. The new LSS would be useful for the future studies associated with leisure satisfaction.

승마지도자의 직업평판, 헌신, 자부심, 사명감, 직업정체성 및 지속의도의 구조모형 분석

김미량(Kim, Mi-Lyang) 한국체육과학회 2020 한국체육과학회지 Vol.29 No.4

This article aimed to provide an insight to foster Occupational Identity of Equestrian Leader based on determining an influence relationship between antecedents and outcome relevant to Occupational Identity by analyzing a theoretical model with Occupation reputation, commitment, pride, sense of mission, Occupational Identity, and adherence intention of Equestrian Leader. For the purpose, the survey questionnaires were distributed to 120 Equestrian Leader, the final date of 107 except incomplete questionnaires were available for analysis. Accordingly, the frequency analysis, the exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model analysis were administrated with SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0. The findings show as follows. First, Occupational Identity had the significant effect on commitment, pride, and sense of mission. Second, commitment and pride had the non-significant effect on Occupational Identity, whereas sense of mission had significant effect. Fourth, Occupational Identity had the significant effect on adherence intention. Fifth, specifically, in terms of indirect effect paths of Occupation reputation, sense of mission, and adherence intention were significant. The results implicate that Occupation reputation as external factor and sense of mission as personal factor could be vital and critical to Occupational Identity and adherence intention for Equestrian Leader.