낙상예방 운동프로그램 참여에 따른 자기조절, 활력 및 낙관성의 변화

김미량(Kim, Mi-Lyang),이동현(Lee, Dong-Hyun),김완수(Kim, Wan-Soo) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.5

The purpose of this study was conducted to verify the change of psychological health factors(self-regulation, vitality, optimism) according to the falls prevention exercise program for 12 weeks in elderly women who live in marginalized areas. Elderly women residing in the G-city of Gyeongsangbuk-do was performed falls prevention exercise program at three days a week during 12 weeks. Survey was carried out before, during and immediately after participation of exercise program and the final data analysis in 88 people has been used. Exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, 1-wey repeated ANOVA for data analysis was applied, the method of Sidak was applied for post hoc analysis. According to participate in the 12-week exercise program, self-regulation, vitality and optimism was significantly changed in elderly women. The changes in psychological factors were showed to improve with increasing duration of exercise participation. In particular, there was no significantly changed between before and during the exercise participation, but significantly changed between before and after exercise participation. In conclusion, to improve the psychological health factors of the falls prevention exercise program in elderly women, it is suggested that the exercise program should be performed at least three days a week and 12 weeks or more.

여가만족척도(LSS-short form)의 타당도 검증과 적용

김미량(Mi-Lyang Kim),이연주(Yeon-Ju Lee),황선환(Sunhwan Hwang) 한국콘텐츠학회 2010 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.10 No.11

이 연구는 Beard와 Ragheb[9]에 의해 개발되고 국내에서는 이종길[7]이 사용한 여가만족척도의 번안적 절성에 그에 따른 타당도를 검증하고 적용성을 검토하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구를 위해 먼저 여가만족척도의 문항과 각 요인의 조작적 정의를 번안 및 역번안을 수행하고 여가학 전문가들이 내용을 검토하였다. 타당도 검증을 위해 설문조사하여 총 515명(대학생 290명, 일반인 225명)의 자료를 분석에 이용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 14.0과 AMOS 5.0 프로그램을 이용하여 문항분석, 상관분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 다중회귀분석, 그리고 확인적 요인분석을 수행하여 여가만족척도의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하였다. 연구결과 기존에 국내에서 사용되던 여가만족척도의 요인의 명칭(심리적, 교육적, 사회적, 신체적, 심미적, 긴장이완)과 문항을 수정하고 조작적 정의를 제시하였다. 또한 자료분석 결과 6개요인, 24개 문항으로 구성된 여가만족척도의 신뢰도와 타당도는 매우 높은 수준으로 나타났다. 또한 여가만족과 삶의 질과의 관계를 분석한 결과 심리적요인과 긴장이완요인에서 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 재 번역되고 타당도가 검증된 여가만족 척도는 향후 국내연구에서 유용한 도구로 사용될 것으로 기대된다. The purpose of the current study was to examine the validity of the Leisure Satisfaction Scale(LSS) and confirm the relations between the LSS and subjective well-being. The LSS developed by Beard and Ragheb[9] has been used for about 20 years without the examination of the validity since it was utilized in Lee[2]'s study in Korea. First, all items of the original LSS and the operational definition of factors were translated and then inversely translated, and reviewed by experts in leisure studies. A total of 515 respondents participated in the study. To achieve the goals of this study, item-total correlation, correlation analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, multiple regression and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted by SPSS 14.0 and AMOS 5.0 programs. Main findings are as follows: First, the factor names(psychological, educational, social, physical, esthetic, and relaxation) and items were modified. Second, modified operational definition of factors were presented. The reliability and validity of the LSS consisted of 24 items and five factors were very high. Psychological and relaxation factors of LSS affected subjective well-being positively. The new LSS would be useful for the future studies associated with leisure satisfaction.

장애아동 부모의 양육스트레스와 여가제약 분석

김미량(Mi-Lyang Kim),이연주(Yeon-Ju Lee),이정호(Jeong-Ho Lee) 한국콘텐츠학회 2009 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.9 No.1

본 연구는 장애아동을 가진 부모의 양육스트레스와 여가제약의 하위요인의 구성을 살펴보고, 양육스트레스 어떤 요인이 여가제약에 영향을 미치는지를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 조사도구는 설문지로 Parenting Stress Index(PSI)(Abidin, 1990)와 지현진, 이철원(2003)이 개발한 여가제약 문항을 사용하였다. 서울 및 경기지역 특수학교 4개교, 대학 부설 및 연계 또한 사설 체육교실 등 총 6개 기관에 있는 장애아동의 부모를 대상으로 자료를 수집하여 355개의 샘플을 분석에 이용하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 12.0을 사용하여 탐색적 요인분석, 1-way ANOVA, t-test, 중다회귀분석 등을 이용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 양육스트레스는 대인관계, 아동적응, 아동성격, 아동친밀감, 부모역할 스트레스로 여가제약은 난이도, 정보부족, 자원부족, 용기부족, 인지부조화 등의 요인으로 분류되었다. 둘째, 아동의 장애유형과 정도에 따른 양육스트레스와 여가제약의 모든 요인에서 차이가 없었고 장애정도에 따라서 아동적응 스트레스에서만 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 셋째, 양육스트레스와 여가제약은 정적인 상관을 보였고 ‘대인관계 스트레스’가 모든 여가제약의 하위요인에서 유의한 영향을 나타냈다. The purpose of this study was to examine how parental stress coming from breeding children with disabilities affected their leisure constraints. The participants of this study were parents with mentally retarded children who were involved in physical activities in 6 places; 4 special schools for the children in Seoul and Kyunggi province, a physical education class in a university, a physical education class with a university and a private physical education class. We surveyed the parents selected through purposive sampling and data from total 355 participants involved in the survey were analysed. For this, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, one-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis were used. The outcome of this study showed that there was not meaningful difference in breeding stress depending on the types of the disabilities. However the result presented meaningful difference in stress from children adaptation according to the degree of the disabilities. Moreover, the difference were found in some factors such as children's sex and family income. As a result, the finding indicated that parental stress had an effect on the limitation of parents' leisure ability.

사회체육학의 정체성 제고를 통한 발전방안 연구

김미량 ( Kim¸ Mi-lyang ) 한국융합과학회 2023 한국융합과학회지 Vol.12 No.6

Purpose The current study was conducted in an attempt to provide a development plan for the future of Sport and Leisure Studies by reviewing the identity of society of sport. Methods The review process included the appropriateness of society of sport terminology, clarity of research domain, and pertinence of disciplines covered in the KSSLS Journal. Extensive literature review and expert interview (n=20) were implemented for study analysis. Result Review of literature indicate the terminology of society of sport, adopted previously from sport industry and academia, is now being used predominantly as the underlying concept of sport for all. Expert opinions regarding the usage of this particular terminology ranged from forty percent (i.e., maintain current terminology) to twenty percent (i.e., new terminology, incorporating the overall aspects of sport, is required) to forty percent (i.e., make alterations pertaining to modern sport environment). A review in terms of the scholarly direction of KSSLS suggests, contrary to its current terminology, the likes of professionals of physical education, physical training, and disability sport are included as part of the broad domain. Expert opinions in this particular instance argue the scholarly boundaries of KSSL needs to be restricted to sport for all domain (45%) whereas fifty five percent suggest all sport domains should be included. Conclusion According to expert opinions, twenty five percent agree with the current state of categorization and seventy five percent believe rearrangement of lower order categories is necessary. The results of the current review expects to create thought provoking discussions amongst sport and leisure scholars, industry experts, and practitioners to promote sustainability and prosperity of the Sport and Leisure Studies.

요트참가자들의 기본심리욕구와 운동참가동기 및 지속적 참여 의도의 구조모형 검증

김미량(Mi-Lyang Kim) 한국콘텐츠학회 2009 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.9 No.9

본 연구는 이론적 근거를 통해 요트참가자들의 운동참가동기와 기본심리욕구 및 운동에 대한 지속적 참여의도의 구조모형을 설정하고 설정한 모형을 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 선행연구에서 운동참가동기와 기본 심리욕구는 생활체육참가자의 활동지속의도에 매우 관여적인 변인으로 보고되고 있다. 이를 위해 요트동호회 회원과 대학요트동아리 회원을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 총 267부의 자료를 분석에 이용하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 12.0과 AMOS 7.0 을 사용하여 연구목적에 따라 탐색적 요인분석, 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관분석, 공변량구조모형 분석을 적용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 요트참가자들의 기본심리욕구, 참가동기 및 지속적 참여의도는 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, 요트참가자의 기본 심리욕구는 지속적 참여의도에 직접적으로 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었고 동시에 참가동기를 매개로 간접 영향도 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 참가동기는 지속적 참여의도에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었다. 넷째, 본 연구에서 제시한 요트참가자의 운동참가동기와 기본심리욕구 및 지속적 참여의도의 구조방정식모델은 통계적으로 적합한 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was verify the structure model of yacht participants' motives for sport participation, satisfactions of basic psychological need and intentions of persistent participation. Their motives for sport participation and satisfaction of basic psychological desires are reported as variables involving so much in their intentions of persistent participation in the sport activity in which participants of Life Exercise take part. Therefore, a survey research was conducted by aiming at members of yacht lovers' groups and university yacht clubs, 267 copies of the questionnaire in total were used for the analysis. SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 7.0 were used for the processing of the data, and exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and covariance structure model analysis were also applied according to each study objective. The results of the study were as follows: Firstly, there were significant correlations among yacht participants' satisfaction of basic psychological desires, participation motives and intentions of consistent participation. Secondly, yacht participants' satisfaction of basic psychological desires was found to have significant and direct effects on their intentions of persistent participation while having indirect effects through the medium of their motives for sport participation at the same time. Thirdly, their motives for sport participation had significant effects on their intentions of persistent participation. Fourthly, suggested by the study, the structural equation model of yacht participants' motives for sport participation, satisfaction of basic psychological desires and intentions of persistent participation was found statistically appropriate.

승마지도자의 직업평판, 헌신, 자부심, 사명감, 직업정체성 및 지속의도의 구조모형 분석

김미량(Kim, Mi-Lyang) 한국체육과학회 2020 한국체육과학회지 Vol.29 No.4

This article aimed to provide an insight to foster Occupational Identity of Equestrian Leader based on determining an influence relationship between antecedents and outcome relevant to Occupational Identity by analyzing a theoretical model with Occupation reputation, commitment, pride, sense of mission, Occupational Identity, and adherence intention of Equestrian Leader. For the purpose, the survey questionnaires were distributed to 120 Equestrian Leader, the final date of 107 except incomplete questionnaires were available for analysis. Accordingly, the frequency analysis, the exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model analysis were administrated with SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0. The findings show as follows. First, Occupational Identity had the significant effect on commitment, pride, and sense of mission. Second, commitment and pride had the non-significant effect on Occupational Identity, whereas sense of mission had significant effect. Fourth, Occupational Identity had the significant effect on adherence intention. Fifth, specifically, in terms of indirect effect paths of Occupation reputation, sense of mission, and adherence intention were significant. The results implicate that Occupation reputation as external factor and sense of mission as personal factor could be vital and critical to Occupational Identity and adherence intention for Equestrian Leader.

여가참여수준 세분화에 따른 여가만족과 여가몰입: 진지한여가와 레크리에이션 전문화를 중심으로

김미량 ( Mi Lyang Kim ) 한국스포츠과학원 2012 체육과학연구 Vol.23 No.3

Taking into account both serious leisure and the specialized level of recreation that have been handled as important variables in understanding the level of leisure participation in the field of leisure studies, this study subdivided the groups of participants such levels and verified the leisure behavior differences such as leisure flow and leisure satisfaction according to the subdivided groups. For the study, survey was conducted with subjects among general public in the 20s and 30s who participate in various leisure activities in the region of Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Chungnam. A total of 225 completed questionnaires were collected and were analyzed using statistical programs (SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0). Prior to the analysis, the subjects were first divided into two groups according to the level of serious leisure, and to two groups and three groups according to the specialized level of recreation. Second, considering the levels of two variables simultaneously, the respondents were subdivided into four groups. Third, significant differences were found among subfactors of leisure satisfaction depending on subdivided groups. Forth, significant differences were found in leisure flow depending on subdivided groups. This study is significant in that the results confirmed that there is a simple positive correlation between serious leisure and recreation specialization and that serious leisure has a more positive effect on leisure satisfaction and leisure flow.

중년기 남성의 운동변화단계에 따른 신체적 자기효능감과 우울 및 스트레스 수준 변화

김미량(Mi-Lyang Kim),송강영(Kang-Young Song) 한국콘텐츠학회 2009 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.9 No.9

본 연구는 중년기남성의 운동변화단계에 따른 신체적 자기효능감과 우울 및 스트레스의 수준에 차이가 있는지를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 서울에 거주하는 만 40세부터 50세의 남성으로 일용직, 사무직, 전문직 종사자를 대상으로 자료를 수집하여 최종 289부의 설문을 최종분석에 이용하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 12.0을 사용하여 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 1-way ANOVA, 상관관계분석을 이용하여 결과를 도출하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 연구대상의 운동변화단계에 따라 신체적 자기효능감은 유의한 차이를 보였고 사후검증 결과 단계가 높아질수록 신체적 자기효능감이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 연구대상의 운동변화단계에 따라 우울의 수준은 유의한 차이를 보였고 사후검증 결과 전반적으로 단계가 높아질수록 우울이 낮은 수준을 나타내는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 연구대상으로 운동변화에 따른 스트레스는 유의한 차이를 보였고 사후검증결과 준비단계가 유지단계보다, 계획전단계가 행동단계와 유지단계보다 낮은 스트레스 수준을 나타냈다. 넷째, 운동변화단계가 높아질수록 우울, 스트레스가 감소하고 신체적 자기효능감은 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다. The purpose of this study was to verify whether there are any differences in the level of physical self-efficacy, depression and stress of meddle-aged men according to the stage of exercise change. As for the study objects, men at the ages between 40 and 50, residing in Seoul and mostly having temporary jobs, office jobs and professional jobs, were surveyed with the questionnaire prepared, and 299 copies of the questionnaire in total were collected and used for the final analysis. SPSS 12.0 was used for the processing of the data, while the results were deduced by using exploratory analysis, reliability analysis, 1-way ANOVA and correlation analysis. The study results were as follows: Firstly, their physical self-efficacy showed significant differences according to the stage of exercise change of the study objects, and as a result of the post-hoc analysis, it was found that as the stage became higher, their physical self-efficacy became higher as well. Secondly, the level of depression showed significant differences according to the stage of exercise change of the study objects, and as a result of the post-hoc analysis, it was found that as the stage generally became higher, their depression showed lower levels. Thirdly, their stress showed significant differences according to the stage of exercise change of the study objects, and as a result of the post-hoc analysis, it was found that the preparation stage had a lower level of stress than the maintenance stage while the before-plan stage had a lower level of stress than the before-plan stage and the maintenance stage. Fourthly, it was found that as the stage of exercise change became higher, their stress tended to decrease while their self-efficacy tended to increase.

노인의 운동행동지속을 위한 운동심리상담 프로그램 효과검증

김미량 ( Mi Lyang Kim ),이동현 ( Dong Hyun Lee ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2009 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.20 No.3

The purpose of the present research is placed on the application of an exercise counseling program for the exercise behavior continuance of older adults and the verification of the effects. As the subjects of the research, a group of 50 members at the welfare centers for old adults located in the city of Seoul participating in the sport for all programs were divided into the application group of exercise counseling and a controlled group each constituted with 25 members. The exercise counseling program applied the exercise counseling program model that was suggested by Ki-woon Yoon (2008). For the verification of the effects for the exercise counseling programs, the stages of change model, exercise participation adherence and the outcome expectations of before and after consultation was measured. As the results of the research, first, the applied group of exercised counseling displayed higher outcome expectations in comparison to the controlled group. Secondly, the counseled group displayed higher adherence of exercise in comparison to the controlled group. Third, the counseled group displayed higher degree of exercise satisfaction in comparison to the controlled group. In conclusion, exercise counseling program appeared to have positive influences on the exercise adherence of older adults.

진지한 여가운동 척도의 타당도 검증

김미량 ( Mi Lyang Kim ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2009 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.20 No.4

The purpose of this study was developing a scale for serious leisure exercise and confirming validity of the developed scale. The validity and reliability of the developed scale was tested. 500 data were collected from serious leisure participants of various sports. For controlled group 500 data were collected from office workers and students. Among collected data 557 data were used for the analysis. The data were analyzed with face validity, confirmatory factor analysis, mean comparison, and correlation analysis. After the testing of the models it was found that 6 factor model was better model than 7 factor model. From the mean comparison between serious leisure participating group and controlled group there was a significant difference in every factors. Also, there was a positive correlation between recreation specialization and serious leisure. Cross validation analysis also confirmed that 6 factor model as a serious leisure exercise scale.