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김문현 한국복음주의신약학회 2014 신약연구 Vol.13 No.3
This article explores a critical survey of the friendship which is distinctively characterized in John's Gospel. The references to friendship (3:29; 15:13-15; 19:12, etc) along with the words file and filew throughout John's Gospel (chapters 11 and 21) deserve attention. Friendship in Greco-Romanantiquity provides a significant framework to define the distinctive and boldcharacteristics of Johannine portrait of friendship between Jesus and hisown disciples. The article explores the related conventions of friendshipmotifs from the Greco-Roman world to better understand the meaning offriendship in the gospel of John. The article also surveys the gift of Jesus love for his friends that isembodied in his death and his frankness in speech (parresia) and action. Inaddition to these two general motifs, three more aspects of the Johannineidea of friendship are critically investigated: (1) the purpose and process offriendship; (2) the condition of becoming Jesus' friend; (3) the duration ofthe friendship and whether it is permanent or temporary. The relationship with the Greco-Roman world and John s world regardingthe various aspects of the friendship deserves thorough attention; John's Gospel, however, does not merely imitate the cultural-social agenda of theancient conventions. Friendship in John's Gospel is the gift of his great love for his own, and throughout his life he has spoken frankly and boldly (parresia). The idea of friendship in John's Gospel needs more critical study and careful attention in light of numerous social-politicaldynamics and politics involved. A closer look at the gospel of John revealsa lot of troubling ideas and tensions about friendship, and how this relatesto our friendship with Jesus.
지역기후모델을 이용한 상세계절예측시스템 구축 및 겨울철 예측성 검증
김문현,강현석,변영화,박수희,권원태 한국기상학회 2011 大氣 Vol.21 No.2
A dynamical downscaling system for seasonal forecast has been constructed based on a regional climate model, and its predictability was investigated for 10 years' wintertime (December-January-February; DJF) climatology in East Asia. Initial and lateral boundary conditions were obtained from the operational seasonal forecasting data, which are realtime output of the Global Data Assimilation and Prediction System (GDAPS) at Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA). Sea surface temperature was also obtained from the operational forecasts,i.e., KMA El-Nino and Global Sea Surface Temperature Forecast System. In order to determine the better configuration of the regional climate model for East Asian regions, two sensitivity experiments were carried out for one winter season (97/98 DJF): One is for the topography blending and the other is for the cumulus parameterization scheme. After determining the proper configuration, the predictability of the regional forecasting system was validated with respect to 850 hPa temperature and precipitation. The results showed that mean fields error and other verification statistics were generally decreased compared to GDAPS, most evident in 500 hPa geopotential heights. These improved simulation affected season prediction, and then HSS was better 36% and 11% about 850 hPa temperature and precipitation, respectively.