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金大漢,辛民敎,宋昊埈 한국전통의학연구소 1998 한국전통의학지 Vol.8 No.1
이 논문은 아욱과 Malvaceae에 속한 植物에 對하여 本草學的으로 文獻을 조사하여 硏究한 것으로 다음과 같이 要約되었다. 1. 아욱과 植物 總 36種 中 갯아욱屬 Hibiscus 植物이 14種,어저귀屬 Abutilon 植物이 6種,목화屬 Gossypium 植物과 아욱屬 Malva 植物이 各名 5種,황촉규屬 Abelmoschus 植物이 3種,촉규화屬 Althaea 植物이 2種,그外 현렁화屬 Malvaviscus 植物이 1種으로 調査되어 갯아욱屬 Hibiscus 植物이 가장 많이 나타났다. 2. 아욱과 植物은 總 7屬 36種으로 調査되었으며 그 가운데 藥用植物은 경麻, 蜀葵, 棉花, 木槿, 冬葵 等의 7屬 26種으로서 約 72%를 차지하고 있었다. 3. 아욱과 植物 中 藥用植物을 藥用 部位別로 分類해보면 根類 20種, 花類 18種, 種子類 14種, 葉類 12種, 全草類와 皮類가 名各 8種, 外果皮와 脂訪油가 名各 5種, 그외 果實類 2種의 順으로 調査되어 根類 藥物이 가장 많이 나타났다. 4. 藥性에 있어서 藥用部位에 따라 重複되는 것을 包含하여 寒凉性 藥物이 45種, 平性 藥物이 20種,溫熱性 藥物이 6種 等으로 나타나 寒凉性 藥物이 가장 많이 나타났다. 5. 效能에 있어서는 淸熱 解毒 藥物이 19種, 利水消腫 藥物이 17種, 化痰止咳 藥物이 10種 等으로 調査되어 淸熱解毒 藥物이 가징 많이 나타났다. 6. 有毒 藥物로는 棉花子와 棉子油 2種만 나타났다. 以上의 結果로 아욱과 植物中 藥用植物이 72%를 차지하였고 이 가운데 根類 植物이 가장 많았으며 아울러 毒性 約物도 거의 없기 때문에 臨床에 容易하게 使用될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 앞으로 아욱과 藥用植物 가운데 起源 植物이 複雜한 것은 實驗的인 硏究가 持續되어져야 할 것으로 思料된다. For the purpose of developing Korean Herbalogy with the plants of Malvaceae which grow wild and is planted in Korea, the these and writings on herbalogy, from literature of successive generations, have been thoroughly investigative and the results obtained were as follows: 1) There were totaled 7 genera and 36 species in Korea and among them medecinal plants are 7 genera, 26 species, some 72% in total but the number of species may be added because of similar plants. 2) According to the oriental name which can be used for medical purpose, the medicinal plants beloning to the Malvaceae were classified as Radix 20, Aora 18, Semen 14, Folium 12, Herba 7, Cortex 7, Exocarpium and Oil 5, Fructus 2 eet. Thus it was noticed that radix was the main kind. 3) According to sum of 36 species in Malvaceae they were classified into Hibiscus genera 14, Abutilon genera 6, Gossypium and Malva genera 5, Abelmoschus genera 3, Althaea 2, Malvaviscus genera 1. Thus it was noticed that Hibiscus genera was the main kind. 4) According to nature and flavour of medidnal plants, they were dassified into cold and cool; 45, balance 20, wormth and heat; 6. Thus it was noticed that cold and cool is the main in nature and flavour of medicinal plants. 5) According to the Properties and Prindpal Curative action, they were dassified into, dearing up heat and toxin 19, drugs for inducing diuresis to allevitae edema 17, drugs for releving cough and reducing sputum 10. 6) Comparing to whole medicinal plants 53 kinds, toxic durgs were 2 kinds. Thus toxic durgs were rare. From this result, It was revealed that the plants for medical purpose in Malvaceae was 72% kinds of the whole, in which radix was mostly abundunt, toxic plants were so rare that it will be used for dinical treatments more easily. It is considered that many clinical experiments and approaches must be continued to use widely.